快速部署openstack,并且安裝window系統(tǒng)

系統(tǒng)環(huán)境 VMware workstation

系統(tǒng) CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810

以下需注意：本文由多篇博客組成，作者為了防止忘記而記錄，途中有些有誤地方，比如10.10.10.0/24網(wǎng)段的，應(yīng)該改成10.1.1.0/24網(wǎng)段，為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，部分圖取決于https://www.linuxprobe.com/chapter-22.html

安裝前需要修改 /etc/hosts文件，添加 127.0.0.1 op.sealin.top(op.sealin.top為當(dāng)前機(jī)器名)

# yum install -y http://rdo.fedorapeople.org/rdo-release.rpm

# yum install -y openstack-packstack

# packstack --allinone ? ?//在執(zhí)行此處報(bào)錯(cuò)，一個(gè)是關(guān)于NetworkManager，關(guān)閉即可，但執(zhí)行到control.pp報(bào)錯(cuò)，后來(lái)把demo模塊關(guān)閉即可，命令如下：

# packstack --allinone --provision-demo=n

Welcome to Installer setup utility

Installing:
Clean Up ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Setting up ssh keys ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Discovering hosts' details ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding pre install manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Preparing servers ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding AMQP manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding MySQL manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Glance Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Glance manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Cinder Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Cinder manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Checking if the Cinder server has a cinder-volumes vg[ DONE ]
Adding Nova API manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Nova Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Nova Cert manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Nova Conductor manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Creating ssh keys for Nova migration ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Gathering ssh host keys for Nova migration ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Nova Compute manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Nova Scheduler manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Nova VNC Proxy manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Openstack Network-related Nova manifest entries[ DONE ]
Adding Nova Common manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Neutron API manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Neutron Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron L3 manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron L2 Agent manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron DHCP Agent manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron LBaaS Agent manifest entries ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Neutron Metering Agent manifest entries ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Neutron Metadata Agent manifest entries ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Checking if NetworkManager is enabled and running ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding OpenStack Client manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Horizon manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Swift Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Swift builder manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Swift proxy manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Swift storage manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Swift common manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Provisioning Demo manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding MongoDB manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Ceilometer manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Adding Ceilometer Keystone manifest entries ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Nagios server manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding Nagios host manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Adding post install manifest entries ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Installing Dependencies ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Copying Puppet modules and manifests ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]
Applying 192.168.1.105_prescript.pp
192.168.1.105_prescript.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_amqp.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_mysql.pp
192.168.1.105_amqp.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ?
192.168.1.105_mysql.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_keystone.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_glance.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_cinder.pp
192.168.1.105_keystone.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_glance.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_cinder.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_api_nova.pp
192.168.1.105_api_nova.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_nova.pp
192.168.1.105_nova.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_neutron.pp
192.168.1.105_neutron.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_neutron_fwaas.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_osclient.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_horizon.pp
192.168.1.105_neutron_fwaas.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_osclient.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_horizon.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_ring_swift.pp
192.168.1.105_ring_swift.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_swift.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_provision_demo.pp
192.168.1.105_swift.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_provision_demo.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_mongodb.pp
192.168.1.105_mongodb.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_ceilometer.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_nagios.pp
Applying 192.168.1.105_nagios_nrpe.pp
192.168.1.105_ceilometer.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_nagios.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
192.168.1.105_nagios_nrpe.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
Applying 192.168.1.105_postscript.pp
192.168.1.105_postscript.pp: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ] ? ? ? ? ?
Applying Puppet manifests ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[ DONE ]
Finalizing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? [ DONE ]

**** Installation completed successfully****** ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Additional information:
irectory.
。。。。。

創(chuàng)建云平臺(tái)的網(wǎng)卡配置文件：
?[root@op?~]#??
DEVICE=br-ex?
IPADDR=192.168.3.91?
NETMASK=255.255.255.0?
BOOTPROTO=static?
DNS1=192.168.3.1?
GATEWAY=192.168.3.1?
BROADCAST=192.168.3.254?
NM_CONTROLLED=no?
DEFROUTE=yes?IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yes?
IPV6INIT=no?
ONBOOT=yes?
DEVICETYPE=ovs?
TYPE="OVSIntPort"?
OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex?
?修改網(wǎng)卡參數(shù)信息為：
?[root@openstack?~]#???
DEVICE="ens33"?
ONBOOT=yes?
TYPE=OVSPort?
DEVICETYPE=ovs?
OVS_BRIDGE=br-ex?
NM_CONTROLLED=no?
IPV6INIT=no?
將網(wǎng)卡設(shè)備添加到OVS網(wǎng)絡(luò)中：
[root@openstack?~]#???
[root@openstack?~]#??
55501ff1-856c-46f1-8a00-5c61e48bb64d?????
Bridge?br-ex???????
??Port?br-ex??????????
????Interface?br-ex???????????
??????type:?internal????????

???
?Bridge?br-int????
?????fail_mode:?secure?????
???Port?br-int???????
??????Interface?br-int???????????
??????type:?internal???
???Port?patch-tun???????????
???????Interface?patch-tun?????????
???????type:?patch???????????
??????options:?{peer=patch-int}??
?Bridge?br-tun????
????Port?patch-int???????
??????Interface?patch-int??????????
???????type:?patch????????
?????????options:?{peer=patch-tun}???
?????Port?br-tun????
?????????Interface?br-tun?????
????????????type:?internal
?????ovs_version:?"2.1.3"?
?重啟系統(tǒng)讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備同步：
?[root@op?~]#?reboot

//登陸平臺(tái)http://192.168.3.91/dashboard

查看密碼

# cat /root/keystonerc_admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_TENANT_NAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=3b63bde2721349d0
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.1.105:5000/v2.0/

Openstack創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)絡(luò)：

點(diǎn)擊創(chuàng)建子網(wǎng)：

子網(wǎng)詳情：

創(chuàng)建私有網(wǎng)絡(luò)

增加路由信息

填寫路由名稱：

設(shè)置路由的網(wǎng)關(guān)信息：

設(shè)置網(wǎng)關(guān)：

在網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)渲刑砑咏涌冢?br />

添加接口信息：

openstack安裝windown系統(tǒng)

原理，通過kvm安裝好，然后上傳到openstack,網(wǎng)上大多數(shù)都是以這種方式安裝，但是要先下載virtio的驅(qū)動(dòng)，網(wǎng)上搜一下就有了

virt-install --connect qemu:///system --name win7 --ram 4080 --vcpus 2 --network=default,model=virtio --disk path=/tmp/win7.qcow2,format=qcow2,device=disk,bus=virtio --cdrom /tmp/win7.iso --disk path=/tmp/virtio-win-0.1.160.iso,device=cdrom --graphics spice,listen=0.0.0.0 --boot cdrom

在此遇到兩個(gè)問題，一個(gè)是無(wú)法讀取cdrom,原因是win7.iso和win-0.1.160.iso的設(shè)備名稱顛倒，把win7.iso設(shè)為hda,win-0.1.160.iso設(shè)為hdb即可。另一個(gè)是卡在start windows ，起初據(jù)網(wǎng)上說(shuō)把 --video 值改為cirrus，但毫無(wú)作用，后來(lái)才發(fā)現(xiàn)是仿真機(jī)的問題，由于我的環(huán)境是vmware所以仿真機(jī)要改

virsh destroy win7 ? 停止win7

vi /etc/libvirt/qemu/win7.xml

dev選項(xiàng)互換即可，途中已經(jīng)互換

virsh define /etc/libvirt/qemu/win7.xml

virsh destroy win7 && virsh start win7

進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)正常驅(qū)動(dòng)viostor對(duì)應(yīng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)，一開始我還以為是vioscsi,還以為驅(qū)動(dòng)不行，之后就可以正常安裝了，安裝完還要再裝其他驅(qū)動(dòng)，比如網(wǎng)卡，顯卡等

這時(shí)候就大功告成了，我們成功的制作了一個(gè)qcow2的鏡像。接下來(lái)部署到glance上去

glance image-create --name "windows7" --file home/house/windows7.qcow2 --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --visibility public --progress

錯(cuò)誤：you must provide a username via either --os-username or env[OS_USERNAME]

由于我之前改了密碼

解決辦法 在root用戶下執(zhí)行如下命令

source ?keystonerc_admin

再執(zhí)行上傳命令

完成后就可以在openstack平臺(tái)看到該鏡像，然后就可以開始創(chuàng)建虛擬機(jī)了