Python下載網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖片的方法有哪些

import os
import requests

def download(file_path, picture_url):
	headers = {
		"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 			(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36 QIHU 360SE",
		}
	r = requests.get(picture_url, headers=headers)
	with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
		f.write(r.content)

def main():
	os.makedirs('./pic/', exist_ok=True) # 輸出目錄

	prefix_url = 'http://xyz.com/series-' # 同一類目下的圖片url前綴
	n = 6 # 該類目下的圖片總數(shù)

	tmp = prefix_url.split('/')[-1]
	for i in range(1, n + 1):
		file_path = './pic/' + tmp + str(i) + '.jpg'
		picture_url = prefix_url + str(i) + '.jpg'
		download(file_path, picture_url)
		

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()

import os
import re
import requests

def get_html(url):
  headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.97 Safari/537.36 ",
    }
  html = requests.get(url, headers=headers).text

  return html

def parse_html(html_text):
  picre = re.compile(r'[a-zA-z]+://[^\s]*\.jpg') # 本正則式得到.jpg結(jié)尾的url
  pic_list = re.findall(picre, html_text)

  return pic_list

def download(file_path, pic_url):
  headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.97 Safari/537.36 ",
    }
  r = requests.get(pic_url, headers=headers)
  with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
    f.write(r.content)

def main():
  # 使用時修改url即可
  url = 'http://xyz.com/series'
  html_text = get_html(url)
  pic_list = parse_html(html_text)

  os.makedirs('./pic/', exist_ok=True) # 輸出目錄
  for pic_url in pic_list:
    file_name = pic_url.split('/')[-1]
    file_path = './pic/' + file_name

    download(file_path, pic_url)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

import os
import time
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

def get_html(url):
  headers = {
    'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 			(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36',
  }
  html = requests.get(url, headers=headers).text

  return html

def parse_html(html_text):
  soup = BeautifulSoup(html_text, 'html.parser')
  li = soup.find_all('div', attrs={'class':'cover'})

  pic_list = []
  for link in li:
    pic_url = link.find('img').get('src')
    pic_url = pic_url.replace('/m/', '/l/')
    pic_list.append(pic_url)

  return pic_list

def download(file_path, pic_url):
  headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.97 Safari/537.36 ",
    }
  r = requests.get(pic_url, headers=headers)
  with open(file_path, 'wb') as f:
    f.write(r.content)

def main():
  '從豆瓣下載石原里美圖片，觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)每頁包含30張圖片，其url按30遞增，如下所示'
  pic_list = []
  for i in range(10):
    url = 'https://movie.douban.com/celebrity/1016930/photos/?type=C&start=' + str(30*i) + '&sortby=like&size=a&subtype=a'
    html_text = get_html(url)
    pic_list += parse_html(html_text)
    
  os.makedirs('./pic/', exist_ok=True) # 輸出目錄

  for i, pic_url in enumerate(pic_list):
    if i%30 == 0:
      print('正在下載第%s頁'%(i/30+1))
    file_name = pic_url.split('/')[-1].split('.')[0] + '.jpg'
    file_path = './pic/' + file_name

    download(file_path, pic_url)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

import pyautogui
import time

pyautogui.FAILSAFE = True

def get_mouse_positon():
  time.sleep(3) # 此間將鼠標(biāo)移動到初始位置
  x1, y1 = pyautogui.position()
  print(x1, y1)
  pyautogui.click(x=x1, y=y1, button='right') # 模擬鼠標(biāo)右鍵點(diǎn)擊，呼出菜單
  time.sleep(5) # 此間將鼠標(biāo)移動到“save image as...”選項(xiàng)中央
  x2, y2 = pyautogui.position()
  print(x2, y2)
  pyautogui.click(x=x2, y=y2) # 模擬鼠標(biāo)左鍵點(diǎn)擊，點(diǎn)中“save image as...”
  time.sleep(10) # 此間彈出保存文件彈窗，自行選擇保存位置，并將鼠標(biāo)移至“保存(S)”按鈕中央
  x3, y3 = pyautogui.position()
  pyautogui.click(x=x3, y=y3)
  print(x3, y3)


def click_download(N):
  for i in range(N): # 擬下載圖片數(shù)量
    pyautogui.click(x=517, y=557, duration=0.25, button='right') # 呼出菜單，自行將x/y設(shè)置為x1/y1
    time.sleep(1)
    pyautogui.click(x=664, y=773, duration=0.25) # 下載，x/y為x2/y2
    time.sleep(1)
    pyautogui.click(x=745, y=559, duration=0.25) # 保存，x/y為x3/y3
    time.sleep(1)
    pyautogui.click(x=517, y=557, duration=0.25) # 進(jìn)入下一張圖片
    time.sleep(2) # 取決于網(wǎng)絡(luò)加載速度，自行設(shè)置
 if __name__ == "__main__":
  # get_mouse_positon() # 一開始只運(yùn)行此命令，獲取屏幕坐標(biāo)，后續(xù)注釋掉該句
  click_download(10)