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變量值
echo $USER echo $? echo $PS1 echo $PATH
配置文件修改部分:
[root@node4~]#cp /etc/DIR_COLORS ~/dir_colors vim ~/dir_colors 88 DIR 01;33 # directory [root@centos6 ~]#vim ~/.bashrc alias rm='rm -i' alias cp='cp -i' alias mv='mv -i' alias grep='grep --color=auto' # Source global definitions if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then . /etc/bashrc fi alias cdnet='cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/' [root@centos6 ~]#. .bashrc [root@node4~]#cat ~/.vimrc set nu set cul set ai set paste set ic set ai centos6 防火墻: service iptables stop chconfig iptables off centos7:防火墻: systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalld
日志清理部分:
[root@centos6 /proc/10]#find / -mount -type f -size +100M |xargs -i du -sh {}|sort -nr 3.8G /root/centos6.9.iso
腳本部分:
df |grep ^/dev/sd |sed -r "s/.*[ ]+([0-9]{1,3})%.*/\1/" df -i |grep ^/dev/sd |sed -r "s/.*[ ]+([0-9]{1,3})%.*/\1/" [root@node4~]#ifconfig eth0 |head -n2 |tail -n1 |tr -s " " |cut -d " " -f3 192.168.137.47 [root@centos6 ~]#ifconfig eth0 |head -n2 |tail -n1 |cut -d ":" -f2 |cut -d " " -f1 192.168.137.6 [root@centos6 /app]#df |tr -s " " "%" |cut -d % -f 5 [root@node4/var/log/httpd]#cut -d " " -f1 access_log |sort |uniq -c|sort -nr 4 192.168.137.1 2 192.168.0.118 [root@node4/var/log/httpd]#awk '{a[$1]++}END{for (i in a ){print i,a[i]}}'< /var/log/httpd/access_log [root@node4/app]#seq 1 10 |sort -R |head -n1 隨機(jī)取數(shù) 3 [root@node4/app]#cut -d: -f1,3 /etc/passwd |sort -t: -k2 -n root:0 bin:1 daemon:2 adm:3 lp:4 [root@node4/app]#cat /var/log/httpd/access_log |cut -d " " -f1 |sort |uniq -c |sort -nr 7 192.168.137.1 2 192.168.0.118 [root@centos6 /app]#awk 'BEGIN{x=1.5;y=1024;z=85/100;printf "%0.2f\n",x*y*z}' 1305.60 [root@node4~]#df |grep /dev/sd |grep -o "[0-9]\+%" |grep -o "[0-9]\+" |sort -nr |head -n1 29 [root@node4~]#egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/fstab [root@node4~]#grep -v -e "^#" -e "^$" /etc/fstab [root@node4~]#grep -v -e"^[[:space:]]*$" -e "^#" /etc/fstab [root@node4~]#cat /etc/passwd |grep "^\(.*\):.*/\1$" sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt [root@node4~]#cat /etc/passwd |egrep "^(.*):.*/\1$" axy [root@node4~]#echo axy |egrep "(a|b)xy" axy [root@node4~]#cat /etc/redhat-release|grep -o " [0-9]\+." |grep -o "[0-9]\+" 7 [root@node4~]#cat /etc/centos-release |grep -o "[0-9]\+" |head -n1 7
分組:\(\) 將一個(gè)或多個(gè)字符捆綁在一起,當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體進(jìn)行處理,如: \(root\)\+ ? 分組括號(hào)中的模式匹配到的內(nèi)容會(huì)被正則表達(dá)式引擎記錄于內(nèi)部的變量中,這 些變量的命名方式為: \1, \2, \3, ... ? \1 表示從左側(cè)起第一個(gè)左括號(hào)以及與之匹配右括號(hào)之間的模式所匹配到的字符 ? 示例: \(string1\+\(string2\)*\) \1 :string1\+\(string2\)* \2 :string2 ? 后向引用:引用前面的分組括號(hào)中的模式所匹配字符,而非模式本身 ? 或者:\| 示例:a\|b: a或b C\|cat: C或cat \(C\|c\)at:Cat或cat
修改密碼部分;
密碼部分: [root@centos6 /app]#openssl rand -base64 100 |tr -dc "[:alnum:]"|head -c12 4oa9aPP1tr9I [root@centos6 /app]#cut -d : -f 1,3 /etc/passwd [root@centos6 /app]#df |tr -s " " "%" |cut -d % -f 5
變量:
[root@centos6 /app]# echo $[$RANDOM%80+1] 30
[root@node4~]#egrep -w "^(root|sun)" /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1,7
root:/bin/bash
sun:/bin/bash
ip地址:
[root@node4~]#egrep -w "^(root|sun)" /etc/passwd|cut -d: -f1,7
root:/bin/bash
sun:/bin/bash
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