Java生成驗(yàn)證碼

/**
 * 接收驗(yàn)證碼請(qǐng)求
 */
@RequestMapping(value="captchacode")
public void CaptchaCode(){
  try {
    CaptchaCodeModel captchaCodeModel=new CaptchaCode().getCode();
    //將驗(yàn)證碼放到Session中
    HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest=super.getRequest();
    httpServletRequest.getSession().setAttribute("captchacodekey", captchaCodeModel.getCaptchaCode());
    //將圖片寫到客戶端 
    HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse=super.getResponse();
    //禁止緩存
    httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
    httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
    ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream=httpServletResponse.getOutputStream();
    //輸出圖片
    ImageIO.write(captchaCodeModel.getCaptchaImage(), "jpeg", servletOutputStream);
    servletOutputStream.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
    logger.info("驗(yàn)證碼生成失敗:"+e.getMessage());
  }
}

public class CaptchaCode {
private int width = 90;// 定義圖片的width
private int height = 20;// 定義圖片的height
private int codeCount = 4;// 定義圖片上顯示驗(yàn)證碼的個(gè)數(shù)
private int xx = 15;
private int fontHeight = 18;
private int codeY = 16;
char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };

public CaptchaCodeModel getCode() throws IOException {
  // 定義圖像buffer
  BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
      BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
  Graphics gd = buffImg.getGraphics();
  // 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)隨機(jī)數(shù)生成器類
  Random random = new Random();
  // 將圖像填充為白色
  gd.setColor(Color.WHITE);
  gd.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
  // 創(chuàng)建字體，字體的大小應(yīng)該根據(jù)圖片的高度來(lái)定。
  Font font = new Font("Fixedsys", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
  // 設(shè)置字體。
  gd.setFont(font);
  // 畫邊框。
  gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
  gd.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
  // 隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生40條干擾線，使圖象中的認(rèn)證碼不易被其它程序探測(cè)到。
  gd.setColor(Color.BLACK);
  for (int i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
    int x = random.nextInt(width);
    int y = random.nextInt(height);
    int xl = random.nextInt(12);
    int yl = random.nextInt(12);
    gd.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
  }
  // randomCode用于保存隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的驗(yàn)證碼，以便用戶登錄后進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。
  StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
  int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
  // 隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生codeCount數(shù)字的驗(yàn)證碼。
  for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
    // 得到隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的驗(yàn)證碼數(shù)字。
    String code = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
    // 產(chǎn)生隨機(jī)的顏色分量來(lái)構(gòu)造顏色值，這樣輸出的每位數(shù)字的顏色值都將不同。
    red = random.nextInt(255);
    green = random.nextInt(255);
    blue = random.nextInt(255);
    // 用隨機(jī)產(chǎn)生的顏色將驗(yàn)證碼繪制到圖像中。
    gd.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
    gd.drawString(code, (i + 1) * xx, codeY);
    // 將產(chǎn)生的四個(gè)隨機(jī)數(shù)組合在一起。
    randomCode.append(code);
  }
  CaptchaCodeModel captchaCodeModel=new CaptchaCodeModel();
  captchaCodeModel.setCaptchaCode(randomCode.toString());
  captchaCodeModel.setCaptchaImage(buffImg);
  return captchaCodeModel;
}
public class CaptchaCodeModel{
  //驗(yàn)證碼的String形式
  private String captchaCode;
  //驗(yàn)證碼的圖片形式
  private BufferedImage captchaImage;
  public String getCaptchaCode() {
    return captchaCode;
  }
  public void setCaptchaCode(String captchaCode) {
    this.captchaCode = captchaCode;
  }
  public BufferedImage getCaptchaImage() {
    return captchaImage;
  }
  public void setCaptchaImage(BufferedImage captchaImage) {
    this.captchaImage = captchaImage;
  }
}

/**
* 驗(yàn)證驗(yàn)證碼
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "valicatpcha")
public void register_R() {
PageData pageData = super.getPageData();
  // 獲取驗(yàn)證碼
  String captchaCode = pageData.getString("captchacode");
  HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = super.getRequest();
  Object codeObject = httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute(“captchacodekey”);
  // 驗(yàn)證碼錯(cuò)誤
  if (codeObject == null
      || Tools.isEmptyString(captchaCode)
      || !String.valueOf(codeObject).toUpperCase()
          .equals(captchaCode.toUpperCase())) {
    setResult(
        MessageManager.getInstance().getMessage("invalidcaptcha"),
        ResultType.Error);
    return;
  }
}

function validcaptchacode(captchaCode) {
$.ajax({
type : "POST",
url : "valicatpcha",
data : {
captchacode : captchaCode,
tm : new Date().getTime()
},
dataType : "json",
cache : false,
success : function(data) {
alert(data);
},
error : function(data) {
alert(data); }
});
}