利用springboot如何實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)過(guò)濾器功能

@WebServlet
public class ActionInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

  @Override
  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
      throws Exception {
    // System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor1>>>>>>>在請(qǐng)求處理之前進(jìn)行調(diào)用（Controller方法調(diào)用之前）");

    // 獲取系統(tǒng)時(shí)間
    Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
    int hour = ca.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    // 設(shè)置限制運(yùn)行時(shí)間 0-4點(diǎn)
    if (hour < 4) {
      return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
      ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
    // System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor1>>>>>>>請(qǐng)求處理之后進(jìn)行調(diào)用，但是在視圖被渲染之前（Controller方法調(diào)用之后）");

  }

  @Override
  public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
      throws Exception {
    // System.out.println(">>>MyInterceptor1>>>>>>>在整個(gè)請(qǐng)求結(jié)束之后被調(diào)用，也就是在DispatcherServlet
    // 渲染了對(duì)應(yīng)的視圖之后執(zhí)行（主要是用于進(jìn)行資源清理工作）");
  }
}

@Component
public class ApplicationConfig {extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter 

  @Override
  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
    // 多個(gè)攔截器組成一個(gè)攔截器鏈
    // addPathPatterns 用于添加攔截規(guī)則
    // excludePathPatterns 用戶(hù)排除攔截
    registry.addInterceptor(new ActionInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/service/extract/json/**");
    super.addInterceptors(registry);
  }
}

public class ActionFilter implements Filter {

  @Override
  public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

  }

  @Override
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
      throws IOException, ServletException {
    // 獲取系統(tǒng)時(shí)間
    Calendar ca = Calendar.getInstance();
    int hour = ca.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    // 設(shè)置限制運(yùn)行時(shí)間 0-4點(diǎn)
    if (hour < 4) {
      HttpServletResponse httpResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
      httpResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
      httpResponse.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
      
      // 消息
      Map<String, Object> messageMap = new HashMap<>();
      messageMap.put("status", "1");
      messageMap.put("message", "此接口可以請(qǐng)求時(shí)間為:0-4點(diǎn)");
      ObjectMapper objectMapper=new ObjectMapper();
      String writeValueAsString = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(messageMap);
      response.getWriter().write(writeValueAsString);
      
    } else {
      chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

  }

  @Override
  public void destroy() {

  }

}

@Component
public class ApplicationConfig { 


  @Bean
  public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
    FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
    ActionFilter actionFilter = new ActionFilter();
    registrationBean.setFilter(actionFilter);
    List<String> urlPatterns = new ArrayList<String>();
    urlPatterns.add("/service/extract/json/*");
    registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(urlPatterns);
    return registrationBean;
  }
  

}