您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
今天就跟大家聊聊有關(guān)Springboot如何實現(xiàn)將屬性注入到bean類,可能很多人都不太了解,為了讓大家更加了解,小編給大家總結(jié)了以下內(nèi)容,希望大家根據(jù)這篇文章可以有所收獲。
一、@ConfigurationProperties注解的使用
看配置文件,我的是yaml格式的配置:
// file application.yml my: servers: - dev.bar.com - foo.bar.com - jiaobuchong.com
下面我要將上面的配置屬性注入到一個Java Bean類中,看碼:
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * file: MyConfig.java * Created by jiaobuchong on 12/29/15. */ @Component //不加這個注解的話, 使用@Autowired 就不能注入進(jìn)去了 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my") // 配置文件中的前綴 public class MyConfig { private List<String> servers = new ArrayList<String>(); public List<String> getServers() { return this.servers; } }
下面寫一個Controller來測試一下:
/** * file: HelloController * Created by jiaobuchong on 2015/12/4. */ @RequestMapping("/test") @RestController public class HelloController { @Autowired private MyConfig myConfig; @RequestMapping("/config") public Object getConfig() { return myConfig.getServers(); } }
下面運行Application.java的main方法跑一下看看:
@Configuration //標(biāo)注一個類是配置類,spring boot在掃到這個注解時自動加載這個類相關(guān)的功能,比如前面的文章中介紹的配置AOP和攔截器時加在類上的Configuration @EnableAutoConfiguration //啟用自動配置 該框架就能夠進(jìn)行行為的配置,以引導(dǎo)應(yīng)用程序的啟動與運行, 根據(jù)導(dǎo)入的starter-pom 自動加載配置 @ComponentScan //掃描組件 @ComponentScan(value = "com.spriboot.controller") 配置掃描組件的路徑 public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { // 啟動Spring Boot項目的唯一入口 SpringApplication app = new SpringApplication(Application.class); app.setBannerMode(Banner.Mode.OFF); app.run(args); }
在瀏覽器的地址欄里輸入:
localhost:8080/test/config 得到:
[“dev.bar.com”,”foo.bar.com”,”jiaobuchong.com”]
二、@ConfigurationProperties和@EnableConfigurationProperties注解結(jié)合使用
在spring boot中使用yaml進(jìn)行配置的一般步驟是,
1、yaml配置文件,這里假設(shè):
my: webserver: #HTTP 監(jiān)聽端口 port: 80 #嵌入Web服務(wù)器的線程池配置 threadPool: maxThreads: 100 minThreads: 8 idleTimeout: 60000
2、
//file MyWebServerConfigurationProperties.java import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "my.webserver") public class MyWebServerConfigurationProperties { private int port; private ThreadPool threadPool; public int getPort() { return port; } public void setPort(int port) { this.port = port; } public ThreadPool getThreadPool() { return threadPool; } public void setThreadPool(ThreadPool threadPool) { this.threadPool = threadPool; } public static class ThreadPool { private int maxThreads; private int minThreads; private int idleTimeout; public int getIdleTimeout() { return idleTimeout; } public void setIdleTimeout(int idleTimeout) { this.idleTimeout = idleTimeout; } public int getMaxThreads() { return maxThreads; } public void setMaxThreads(int maxThreads) { this.maxThreads = maxThreads; } public int getMinThreads() { return minThreads; } public void setMinThreads(int minThreads) { this.minThreads = minThreads; } } }
3、
// file: MyWebServerConfiguration.java import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; @Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties(MyWebServerConfigurationProperties.class) public class MyWebServerConfiguration { @Autowired private MyWebServerConfigurationProperties properties; /** *下面就可以引用MyWebServerConfigurationProperties類 里的配置了 */ public void setMyconfig() { String port = properties.getPort(); // ........... } }
The @EnableConfigurationProperties annotation is automatically applied to your project so that any beans annotated with @ConfigurationProperties will be configured from the Environment properties. This style of configuration works particularly well with the SpringApplication external YAML configuration.(引自spring boot官方手冊)
三、@Bean配置第三方組件(Third-party configuration)
創(chuàng)建一個bean類:
// file ThreadPoolBean.java /** * Created by jiaobuchong on 1/4/16. */ public class ThreadPoolBean { private int maxThreads; private int minThreads; private int idleTimeout; public int getMaxThreads() { return maxThreads; } public void setMaxThreads(int maxThreads) { this.maxThreads = maxThreads; } public int getMinThreads() { return minThreads; } public void setMinThreads(int minThreads) { this.minThreads = minThreads; } public int getIdleTimeout() { return idleTimeout; } public void setIdleTimeout(int idleTimeout) { this.idleTimeout = idleTimeout; } }
引用前面第二部分寫的配置類:MyWebServerConfiguration.java和MyWebServerConfigurationProperties.java以及yaml配置文件,現(xiàn)在修改MyWebServerConfiguration.java類:
import com.jiaobuchong.springboot.domain.ThreadPoolBean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * Created by jiaobuchong on 1/4/16. */ @Configuration //這是一個配置類,與@Service、@Component的效果類似。spring會掃描到這個類,@Bean才會生效,將ThreadPoolBean這個返回值類注冊到spring上下文環(huán)境中 @EnableConfigurationProperties(MyWebServerConfigurationProperties.class) //通過這個注解, 將MyWebServerConfigurationProperties這個類的配置到上下文環(huán)境中,本類中使用的@Autowired注解注入才能生效 public class MyWebServerConfiguration { @SuppressWarnings("SpringJavaAutowiringInspection") //加這個注解讓IDE 不報: Could not autowire @Autowired private MyWebServerConfigurationProperties properties; @Bean //@Bean注解在方法上,返回值是一個類的實例,并聲明這個返回值(返回一個對象)是spring上下文環(huán)境中的一個bean public ThreadPoolBean getThreadBean() { MyWebServerConfigurationProperties.ThreadPool threadPool = properties.getThreadPool(); ThreadPoolBean threadPoolBean = new ThreadPoolBean(); threadPoolBean.setIdleTimeout(threadPool.getIdleTimeout()); threadPoolBean.setMaxThreads(threadPool.getMaxThreads()); threadPoolBean.setMinThreads(threadPool.getMinThreads()); return threadPoolBean; } }
被@Configuration注解標(biāo)識的類,通常作為一個配置類,這就類似于一個xml文件,表示在該類中將配置Bean元數(shù)據(jù),其作用類似于Spring里面application-context.xml的配置文件,而@Bean標(biāo)簽,則類似于該xml文件中,聲明的一個bean實例。
寫一個controller測試一下:
import com.jiaobuchong.springboot.domain.ThreadPoolBean; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; /** * Created by jiaobuchong on 2015/12/4. */ @RequestMapping("/first") @RestController public class HelloController { @Autowired private ThreadPoolBean threadPoolBean; @RequestMapping("/testbean") public Object getThreadBean() { return threadPoolBean; } }
運行Application.java的main方法,
在瀏覽器里輸入:http://localhost:8080/first/testbean
得到的返回值是:
{“maxThreads”:100,”minThreads”:8,”idleTimeout”:60000}
看完上述內(nèi)容,你們對Springboot如何實現(xiàn)將屬性注入到bean類有進(jìn)一步的了解嗎?如果還想了解更多知識或者相關(guān)內(nèi)容,請關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝大家的支持。
免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點不代表本網(wǎng)站立場,如果涉及侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報,并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實,將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。