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Spring Boot 簡(jiǎn)介(入門篇)

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-10-23 18:36:16 來(lái)源：腳本之家 閱讀：192 作者：mrr 欄目：編程語(yǔ)言

1.什么是SpringBoot

Spring Boot是由Pivotal團(tuán)隊(duì)提供的全新框架，其設(shè)計(jì)目的是用來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化新Spring應(yīng)用的初始搭建以及開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程。該框架使用了特定的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行配置，

從而使開(kāi)發(fā)人員不再需要定義樣板化的配置。通過(guò)這種方式，Spring Boot致力于在蓬勃發(fā)展的快速應(yīng)用開(kāi)發(fā)領(lǐng)域（rapid application development）成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。

2.SpringBoot特性

1).創(chuàng)建獨(dú)立的Spring項(xiàng)目

2).內(nèi)置Tomcat和Jetty容器

3).提供一個(gè)starter POMs來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化Maven配置

4).提供了一系列大型項(xiàng)目中常見(jiàn)的非功能性特性，如安全、指標(biāo)，健康檢測(cè)、外部配置等

5).完全沒(méi)有代碼生成和xml配置文件

3.SpringBoot運(yùn)行環(huán)境

Spring Boot最新版可以運(yùn)行在Java6+的環(huán)境下，但是Spring官方建議使用Java8。

4.Servlet 容器

Name Servlet Version

Tomcat 8.5

3.1

Jetty 9.4

3.1

Undertow 1.3

3.1

5.SpringBoot支持哪些應(yīng)用

Table 1》. spring Boot application starters

Name Description

spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf

Starter for building MVC web applications using Thymeleaf views

spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase

Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase

spring-boot-starter-artemis

Starter for JMS messaging using Apache Artemis

spring-boot-starter-web-services

Starter for using Spring Web Services

spring-boot-starter-mail

Starter for using Java Mail and Spring Framework's email sending support

spring-boot-starter-data-redis

Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Jedis client

spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive

Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB Reactive

spring-boot-starter-web

Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded Container

spring-boot-starter-activemq

Starter for JMS messaging using Apache ActiveMQ

spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch

Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch

spring-boot-starter-integration

Starter for using Spring Integration

spring-boot-starter-test

Starter for testing Spring Boot applications with libraries including JUnit, Hamcrest and Mockito

spring-boot-starter-webflux

Starter for building WebFlux applications using Spring Framework's Reactive Web support

spring-boot-starter-jdbc

Starter for using JDBC with the Tomcat JDBC connection pool

spring-boot-starter-mobile

Starter for building web applications using Spring Mobile

spring-boot-starter-validation

Starter for using Java Bean Validation with hibernate Validator

spring-boot-starter-hateoas

Starter for building hypermedia-based RESTful web application with Spring MVC and Spring HATEOAS

spring-boot-starter-jersey

Starter for building RESTful web applications using JAX-RS and Jersey. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-web

spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j

Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j

spring-boot-starter-data-ldap

Starter for using Spring Data LDAP

spring-boot-starter-websocket

Starter for building WebSocket applications using Spring Framework's WebSocket support

spring-boot-starter-aop

Starter for aspect-oriented programming with Spring AOP and AspectJ

spring-boot-starter-amqp

Starter for using Spring AMQP and Rabbit MQ

spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra

Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra

spring-boot-starter-social-facebook

Starter for using Spring Social Facebook

spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos

Starter for JTA transactions using Atomikos

spring-boot-starter-security

Starter for using Spring Security

spring-boot-starter-mustache

Starter for building MVC web applications using Mustache views

spring-boot-starter-data-jpa

Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate

spring-boot-starter

Core starter, including auto-configuration support, logging and YAML

spring-boot-starter-groovy-templates

Starter for building MVC web applications using Groovy Templates views

spring-boot-starter-freemarker

Starter for building MVC web applications using FreeMarker views

spring-boot-starter-batch

Starter for using Spring Batch

spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin

Stater for using Spring Social LinkedIn

spring-boot-starter-cache

Starter for using Spring Framework's caching support

spring-boot-starter-data-solr

Starter for using the Apache Solr search platform with Spring Data Solr

spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb

Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB

spring-boot-starter-jooq

Starter for using jOOQ to access SQL databases. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-data-jpa or spring-boot-starter-jdbc

spring-boot-starter-jta-narayana

Spring Boot Narayana JTA Starter

spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors

Starter for using Spring Cloud Connectors which simplifies connecting to services in cloud platforms like Cloud Foundry and Heroku

spring-boot-starter-jta-bitronix

Starter for JTA transactions using Bitronix

spring-boot-starter-social-twitter

Starter for using Spring Social Twitter

spring-boot-starter-data-rest

Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST

Table 2》. Spring Boot production starters

Name Description

spring-boot-starter-actuator

Starter for using Spring Boot's Actuator which provides production ready features to help you monitor and manage your application

Table 3》. Spring Boot technical starters

Name Description

spring-boot-starter-undertow

Starter for using Undertow as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat

spring-boot-starter-jetty

Starter for using Jetty as the embedded servlet container. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-tomcat

spring-boot-starter-reactor-netty

Starter for using Reactor Netty as the embedded reactive HTTP server.

spring-boot-starter-logging

Starter for logging using Logback. Default logging starter

spring-boot-starter-tomcat

Starter for using Tomcat as the embedded servlet container. Default servlet container starter used by spring-boot-starter-web

spring-boot-starter-log4j2

Starter for using Log4j2 for logging. An alternative to spring-boot-starter-logging

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Spring Boot 簡(jiǎn)介(入門篇)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，如果大家有任何疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)給我留言，小編會(huì)及時(shí)回復(fù)大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對(duì)億速云網(wǎng)站的支持！

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