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java項(xiàng)目中的多線程出現(xiàn)饑餓現(xiàn)象如何解決？針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這篇文章詳細(xì)介紹了相對(duì)應(yīng)的分析和解答，希望可以幫助更多想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的小伙伴找到更簡(jiǎn)單易行的方法。
java 多線程饑餓現(xiàn)象的問(wèn)題解決方法
當(dāng)有線程正在讀的時(shí)候，不允許寫 線程寫，但是允許其他的讀線程進(jìn)行讀。有寫線程正在寫的時(shí)候，其他的線程不應(yīng)該讀寫。為了防止寫線程出現(xiàn)饑餓現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)線程正在讀，如果寫線程請(qǐng)求寫，那么應(yīng)該禁止再來(lái)的讀線程進(jìn)行讀。
實(shí)現(xiàn)代碼如下：
File.Java
package readerWriter;
public class File {
private String name;
public File(String name)
{
this.name=name;
}
}
Pool.java
package readerWriter;
public class Pool {
private int readerNumber=0;
private int writerNumber=0;
private boolean waittingWriten;
public boolean isWaittingWriten() {
return waittingWriten;
}
public void setWaittingWriten(boolean waittingWriten) {
this.waittingWriten = waittingWriten;
}
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
File file;
public Pool(File file)
{
this.file=file;
}
public int getReaderNumber() {
return readerNumber;
}
public void setReaderNumber(int readerNumber) {
this.readerNumber = readerNumber;
}
public int getWriterNumber() {
return writerNumber;
}
public void setWriterNumber(int writerNumber) {
this.writerNumber = writerNumber;
}
}
Reader.java
package readerWriter;
public class Reader implements Runnable{
private String id;
private Pool pool;
public Reader(String id,Pool pool)
{
this.id=id;
this.pool=pool;
}
@Override
public void run()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while(!Thread.currentThread().interrupted()){
synchronized(pool){
while(pool.getWriterNumber()>0 || pool.isWaittingWriten()==true)//當(dāng)線程正在寫或者
//有線程正在等待寫，則禁止讀線程繼續(xù)讀
{
try {
pool.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
{
pool.setReaderNumber(pool.getReaderNumber()+1);
}
}
System.out.println(id+" "+"is reading....");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized(pool)
{
pool.setReaderNumber(pool.getReaderNumber()-1);
System.out.println(id+" "+"is existing the reader....");
if(pool.getReaderNumber()==0)
pool.notifyAll();
} try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
// pool.notifyAll();
}
}
}
Writer.java
package readerWriter;
public class Writer implements Runnable{
private Pool pool;
String id;
public Writer(String id,Pool pool)
{
this.id=id;
this.pool=pool;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
while(!Thread.currentThread().interrupted()){
synchronized(pool){
if(pool.getReaderNumber()>0)
pool.setWaittingWriten(true);
else
pool.setWaittingWriten(false);
//當(dāng)線程正在被讀或者被寫或者有線程等待讀
while(pool.getWriterNumber()>0 || pool.getReaderNumber()>0)
{
try {
pool.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
pool.setWaittingWriten(false); //這個(gè)策略還算公平
{
pool.setWriterNumber(pool.getWriterNumber()+1);
}
}
System.out.println(id+" "+"is writing....");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//
synchronized(pool)
{
pool.setWriterNumber(pool.getWriterNumber()-1);
System.out.println(id+" "+"is existing the writer....");
pool.notifyAll();
}
/* try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
//System.out.println("writer sleeping over");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} */
}
}
}
Main.java
package readerWriter;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Pool pool=new Pool(new File("dd file"));
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
Thread writer=new Thread(new Writer("writer "+i,pool));
writer.start();
}
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
Thread reader=new Thread(new Reader("reader "+i,pool));
reader.start();
}
}
}
程序部分運(yùn)行結(jié)果如下：
writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... reader 0 is reading.... reader 0 is existing the reader.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... reader 3 is reading.... reader 2 is reading.... reader 4 is reading.... reader 1 is reading.... reader 0 is reading.... reader 3 is existing the reader.... reader 1 is existing the reader.... reader 0 is existing the reader.... reader 4 is existing the reader.... reader 2 is existing the reader.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 1 is writing.... writer 1 is existing the writer.... reader 2 is reading.... reader 2 is existing the reader.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing.... writer 0 is existing the writer.... writer 0 is writing....
關(guān)于java項(xiàng)目中的多線程出現(xiàn)饑餓現(xiàn)象如何解決問(wèn)題的解答就分享到這里了，希望以上內(nèi)容可以對(duì)大家有一定的幫助，如果你還有很多疑惑沒(méi)有解開(kāi)，可以關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道了解更多相關(guān)知識(shí)。
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