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WebUploader是由Baidu團隊開發(fā)的一個簡單的以HTML5為主,F(xiàn)LASH為輔的現(xiàn)代文件上傳組件。在現(xiàn)代的瀏覽器里面能充分發(fā)揮html5的優(yōu)勢,同時又不摒棄主流IE瀏覽器,沿用原來的FLASH運行時,兼容IE6+,iOS 6+, Android 4+。兩套運行時,同樣的調(diào)用方式,可供用戶任意選用。 采用大文件分片并發(fā)上傳,極大的提高了文件上傳效率。
官方文檔及更多示例請參考: http://fex.baidu.com/webuploader/
不扯廢話了,由于我需要的只是上傳圖片功能,官網(wǎng)上邊還說“WebUploader只包含文件上傳的底層實現(xiàn),不包括UI部分,所以交互方面可以自由發(fā)揮?!钡俏矣挚吹焦倬W(wǎng)的例子不錯,就把demo的js和css扒了下來.
前臺相關(guān)代碼:
jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <!--引入CSS--> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${basePath}/js/plugins/webuploader/webuploader.css" rel="external nofollow" > <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="${basePath}/views/uploaderDemo/uploader_demo.css" rel="external nofollow" > <!--引入JS--> <script src="${basePath}/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="${basePath}/js/plugins/webuploader/webuploader.js"></script> <script src="${basePath}/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="${basePath}/views/uploaderDemo/uploader_demo.js"></script> <title>uploadTest</title> </head> <body> <div id="post-container" class="container"> <div class="page-container"> <h2 id="demo">Demo</h2> <p>您可以嘗試文件拖拽,使用QQ截屏工具,然后激活窗口后粘貼,或者點擊添加圖片按鈕,來體驗此demo.</p> <div id="uploader" class="wu-example"> <div class="queueList"> <div id="dndArea" class="placeholder"> <div id="filePicker"></div> <p>或?qū)⒄掌系竭@里,單次最多可選300張</p> </div> </div> <div class="statusBar" > <div class="progress"> <span class="text">0%</span> <span class="percentage"></span> </div> <div class="info"></div> <div class="btns"> <div id="filePicker2"></div> <div class="uploadBtn">開始上傳</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
uploader_demo.js
jQuery(function() { var $ = jQuery, // just in case. Make sure it's not an other libaray. $wrap = $('#uploader'), // 圖片容器 $queue = $('<ul class="filelist"></ul>') .appendTo( $wrap.find('.queueList') ), // 狀態(tài)欄,包括進度和控制按鈕 $statusBa $wrap.find('.statusBar'), // 文件總體選擇信息。 $info = $statusBar.find('.info'), // 上傳按鈕 $upload = $wrap.find('.uploadBtn'), // 沒選擇文件之前的內(nèi)容。 $placeHolder = $wrap.find('.placeholder'), // 總體進度條 $progress = $statusBar.find('.progress').hide(), // 添加的文件數(shù)量 fileCount = 0, // 添加的文件總大小 fileSize = 0, // 優(yōu)化retina, 在retina下這個值是2 ratio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1, // 縮略圖大小 thumbnailWidth = 110 * ratio, thumbnailHeight = 110 * ratio, // 可能有pedding, ready, uploading, confirm, done. state = 'pedding', // 所有文件的進度信息,key為file id percentages = {}, supportTransition = (function(){ var s = document.createElement('p').style, r = 'transition' in s || 'WebkitTransition' in s || 'MozTransition' in s || 'msTransition' in s || 'OTransition' in s; s = null; return r; })(), // WebUploader實例 uploader; if ( !WebUploader.Uploader.support() ) { alert( 'Web Uploader 不支持您的瀏覽器!如果你使用的是IE瀏覽器,請嘗試升級 flash 播放器'); throw new Error( 'WebUploader does not support the browser you are using.' ); } // 實例化 uploader = WebUploader.create({ pick: { id: '#filePicker', label: '點擊選擇圖片' }, dnd: '#uploader .queueList', paste: document.body, accept: { title: 'Images', extensions: 'gif,jpg,jpeg,bmp,png', mimeTypes: 'image/*' }, // swf文件路徑,就是控件下的swf文件地址 swf: 'js/plugins/webuploader/Uploader.swf', disableGlobalDnd: true, chunked: true, // 文件接收服務(wù)端,寫你要執(zhí)行的方法就行 **server: 'http://localhost:8080/test/upload.do?method=upload'**, fileNumLimit: 300, fileSizeLimit: 5 * 1024 * 1024, // 200 M fileSingleSizeLimit: 1 * 1024 * 1024 // 50 M }); // 添加“添加文件”的按鈕, uploader.addButton({ id: '#filePicker2', label: '繼續(xù)添加' }); // 當有文件添加進來時執(zhí)行,負責(zé)view的創(chuàng)建 function addFile( file ) { var $li = $( '<li id="' + file.id + '">' + '<p class="title">' + file.name + '</p>' + '<p class="imgWrap"></p>'+ '<p class="progress"><span></span></p>' + '</li>' ), $btns = $('<div class="file-panel">' + '<span class="cancel">刪除</span>' + '<span class="rotateRight">向右旋轉(zhuǎn)</span>' + '<span class="rotateLeft">向左旋轉(zhuǎn)</span></div>').appendTo( $li ), $prgress = $li.find('p.progress span'), $wrap = $li.find( 'p.imgWrap' ), $info = $('<p class="error"></p>'), showError = function( code ) { switch( code ) { case 'exceed_size': text = '文件大小超出'; break; case 'interrupt': text = '上傳暫停'; break; default: text = '上傳失敗,請重試'; break; } $info.text( text ).appendTo( $li ); }; if ( file.getStatus() === 'invalid' ) { showError( file.statusText ); } else { // @todo lazyload $wrap.text( '預(yù)覽中' ); uploader.makeThumb( file, function( error, src ) { if ( error ) { $wrap.text( '不能預(yù)覽' ); return; } var img = $('<img src="'+src+'">'); $wrap.empty().append( img ); }, thumbnailWidth, thumbnailHeight ); percentages[ file.id ] = [ file.size, 0 ]; file.rotation = 0; } file.on('statuschange', function( cur, prev ) { if ( prev === 'progress' ) { $prgress.hide().width(0); } else if ( prev === 'queued' ) { $li.off( 'mouseenter mouseleave' ); $btns.remove(); } // 成功 if ( cur === 'error' || cur === 'invalid' ) { console.log( file.statusText ); showError( file.statusText ); percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = 1; } else if ( cur === 'interrupt' ) { showError( 'interrupt' ); } else if ( cur === 'queued' ) { percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = 0; } else if ( cur === 'progress' ) { $info.remove(); $prgress.css('display', 'block'); } else if ( cur === 'complete' ) { $li.append( '<span class="success"></span>' ); } $li.removeClass( 'state-' + prev ).addClass( 'state-' + cur ); }); $li.on( 'mouseenter', function() { $btns.stop().animate({height: 30}); }); $li.on( 'mouseleave', function() { $btns.stop().animate({height: 0}); }); $btns.on( 'click', 'span', function() { var index = $(this).index(), deg; switch ( index ) { case 0: uploader.removeFile( file ); return; case 1: file.rotation += 90; break; case 2: file.rotation -= 90; break; } if ( supportTransition ) { deg = 'rotate(' + file.rotation + 'deg)'; $wrap.css({ '-webkit-transform': deg, '-mos-transform': deg, '-o-transform': deg, 'transform': deg }); } else { $wrap.css( 'filter', 'progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation='+ (~~((file.rotation/90)%4 + 4)%4) +')'); // use jquery animate to rotation // $({ // rotation: rotation // }).animate({ // rotation: file.rotation // }, { // easing: 'linear', // step: function( now ) { // now = now * Math.PI / 180; // var cos = Math.cos( now ), // sin = Math.sin( now ); // $wrap.css( 'filter', "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=" + cos + ",M12=" + (-sin) + ",M21=" + sin + ",M22=" + cos + ",SizingMethod='auto expand')"); // } // }); } }); $li.appendTo( $queue ); } // 負責(zé)view的銷毀 function removeFile( file ) { var $li = $('#'+file.id); delete percentages[ file.id ]; updateTotalProgress(); $li.off().find('.file-panel').off().end().remove(); } function updateTotalProgress() { var loaded = 0, total = 0, spans = $progress.children(), percent; $.each( percentages, function( k, v ) { total += v[ 0 ]; loaded += v[ 0 ] * v[ 1 ]; } ); percent = total ? loaded / total : 0; spans.eq( 0 ).text( Math.round( percent * 100 ) + '%' ); spans.eq( 1 ).css( 'width', Math.round( percent * 100 ) + '%' ); updateStatus(); } function updateStatus() { var text = '', stats; if ( state === 'ready' ) { text = '選中' + fileCount + '張圖片,共' + WebUploader.formatSize( fileSize ) + '。'; } else if ( state === 'confirm' ) { stats = uploader.getStats(); if ( stats.uploadFailNum ) { text = '已成功上傳' + stats.successNum+ '張照片至XX相冊,'+ stats.uploadFailNum + '張照片上傳失敗,<a class="retry" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >重新上傳</a>失敗圖片或<a class="ignore" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >忽略</a>' } } else { stats = uploader.getStats(); text = '共' + fileCount + '張(' + WebUploader.formatSize( fileSize ) + '),已上傳' + stats.successNum + '張'; if ( stats.uploadFailNum ) { text += ',失敗' + stats.uploadFailNum + '張'; } } $info.html( text ); } function setState( val ) { var file, stats; if ( val === state ) { return; } $upload.removeClass( 'state-' + state ); $upload.addClass( 'state-' + val ); state = val; switch ( state ) { case 'pedding': $placeHolder.removeClass( 'element-invisible' ); $queue.parent().removeClass('filled'); $queue.hide(); $statusBar.addClass( 'element-invisible' ); uploader.refresh(); break; case 'ready': $placeHolder.addClass( 'element-invisible' ); $( '#filePicker2' ).removeClass( 'element-invisible'); $queue.parent().addClass('filled'); $queue.show(); $statusBar.removeClass('element-invisible'); uploader.refresh(); break; case 'uploading': $( '#filePicker2' ).addClass( 'element-invisible' ); $progress.show(); $upload.text( '暫停上傳' ); break; case 'paused': $progress.show(); $upload.text( '繼續(xù)上傳' ); break; case 'confirm': $progress.hide(); $upload.text( '開始上傳' ).addClass( 'disabled' ); stats = uploader.getStats(); if ( stats.successNum && !stats.uploadFailNum ) { setState( 'finish' ); return; } break; case 'finish': stats = uploader.getStats(); if ( stats.successNum ) { alert( '上傳成功' ); } else { // 沒有成功的圖片,重設(shè) state = 'done'; location.reload(); } break; } updateStatus(); } uploader.onUploadProgress = function( file, percentage ) { var $li = $('#'+file.id), $percent = $li.find('.progress span'); $percent.css( 'width', percentage * 100 + '%' ); percentages[ file.id ][ 1 ] = percentage; updateTotalProgress(); }; uploader.onFileQueued = function( file ) { fileCount++; fileSize += file.size; if ( fileCount === 1 ) { $placeHolder.addClass( 'element-invisible' ); $statusBar.show(); } addFile( file ); setState( 'ready' ); updateTotalProgress(); }; uploader.onFileDequeued = function( file ) { fileCount--; fileSize -= file.size; if ( !fileCount ) { setState( 'pedding' ); } removeFile( file ); updateTotalProgress(); }; uploader.on( 'all', function( type ) { var stats; switch( type ) { case 'uploadFinished': setState( 'confirm' ); break; case 'startUpload': setState( 'uploading' ); break; case 'stopUpload': setState( 'paused' ); break; } }); uploader.onError = function( code ) { alert( 'Eroor: ' + code ); }; $upload.on('click', function() { if ( $(this).hasClass( 'disabled' ) ) { return false; } if ( state === 'ready' ) { uploader.upload(); } else if ( state === 'paused' ) { uploader.upload(); } else if ( state === 'uploading' ) { uploader.stop(); } }); $info.on( 'click', '.retry', function() { uploader.retry(); } ); $info.on( 'click', '.ignore', function() { alert( 'todo' ); } ); $upload.addClass( 'state-' + state ); updateTotalProgres});
uploader_demo.css
#container { color: #838383; font-size: 12px; } #uploader .queueList { margin: 20px; border: 3px dashed #e6e6e6; } #uploader .queueList.filled { padding: 17px; margin: 0; border: 3px dashed transparent; } #uploader .queueList.webuploader-dnd-over { border: 3px dashed #999999; } #uploader p {margin: 0;} .element-invisible { position: absolute !important; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); /* IE6, IE7 */ clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); } #uploader .placeholder { min-height: 350px; padding-top: 178px; text-align: center; background: url(../images/image.png) center 93px no-repeat; color: #cccccc; font-size: 18px; position: relative; } #uploader .placeholder .webuploader-pick { font-size: 18px; background: #00b7ee; border-radius: 3px; line-height: 44px; padding: 0 30px; *width: 120px; color: #fff; display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto 20px auto; cursor: pointer; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } #uploader .placeholder .webuploader-pick-hover { background: #00a2d4; } #uploader .placeholder .flashTip { color: #666666; font-size: 12px; position: absolute; width: 100%; text-align: center; bottom: 20px; } #uploader .placeholder .flashTip a { color: #0785d1; text-decoration: none; } #uploader .placeholder .flashTip a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #uploader .filelist { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } #uploader .filelist:after { content: ''; display: block; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden; clear: both; } #uploader .filelist li { width: 110px; height: 110px; background: url(../images/bg.png) no-repeat; text-align: center; margin: 0 8px 20px 0; position: relative; display: inline; float: left; overflow: hidden; font-size: 12px; } #uploader .filelist li p.log { position: relative; top: -45px; } #uploader .filelist li p.title { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow : ellipsis; top: 5px; text-indent: 5px; text-align: left; } #uploader .filelist li p.progress { position: absolute; width: 100%; bottom: 0; left: 0; height: 8px; overflow: hidden; z-index: 50; margin: 0; border-radius: 0; background: none; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0; } #uploader .filelist li p.progress span { display: none; overflow: hidden; width: 0; height: 100%; background: #1483d8 url(../images/progress.png) repeat-x; -webit-transition: width 200ms linear; -moz-transition: width 200ms linear; -o-transition: width 200ms linear; -ms-transition: width 200ms linear; transition: width 200ms linear; -webkit-animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; -moz-animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; -o-animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; -ms-animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; animation: progressmove 2s linear infinite; -webkit-transform: translateZ(0); } @-webkit-keyframes progressmove { 0% { background-position: 0 0; } 100% { background-position: 17px 0; } } @-moz-keyframes progressmove { 0% { background-position: 0 0; } 100% { background-position: 17px 0; } } @keyframes progressmove { 0% { background-position: 0 0; } 100% { background-position: 17px 0; } } #uploader .filelist li p.imgWrap { position: relative; z-index: 2; line-height: 110px; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; width: 110px; height: 110px; -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 50%; -moz-transform-origin: 50% 50%; -o-transform-origin: 50% 50%; -ms-transform-origin: 50% 50%; transform-origin: 50% 50%; -webit-transition: 200ms ease-out; -moz-transition: 200ms ease-out; -o-transition: 200ms ease-out; -ms-transition: 200ms ease-out; transition: 200ms ease-out; } #uploader .filelist li img { width: 100%; } #uploader .filelist li p.error { background: #f43838; color: #fff; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; height: 28px; line-height: 28px; width: 100%; z-index: 100; } #uploader .filelist li .success { display: block; position: absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; height: 40px; width: 100%; z-index: 200; background: url(../images/success.png) no-repeat right bottom; } #uploader .filelist div.file-panel { position: absolute; height: 0; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(GradientType=0,startColorstr='#80000000', endColorstr='#80000000')\0; background: rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.5 ); width: 100%; top: 0; left: 0; overflow: hidden; z-index: 300; } #uploader .filelist div.file-panel span { width: 24px; height: 24px; display: inline; float: right; text-indent: -9999px; overflow: hidden; background: url(../../img/uploader_icons.png) no-repeat; margin: 5px 1px 1px; cursor: pointer; } #uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.rotateLeft { background-position: 0 -24px; } #uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.rotateLeft:hover { background-position: 0 0; } #uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.rotateRight { background-position: -24px -24px; } #uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.rotateRight:hover { background-position: -24px 0; } #uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.cancel { background-position: -48px -24px; } #uploader .filelist div.file-panel span.cancel:hover { background-position: -48px 0; } #uploader .statusBar { height: 63px; border-top: 1px solid #dadada; padding: 0 20px; line-height: 63px; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; } #uploader .statusBar .progress { border: 1px solid #1483d8; width: 198px; background: #fff; height: 18px; position: relative; display: inline-block; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; color: #6dbfff; position: relative; margin: 0 10px 0 0; } #uploader .statusBar .progress span.percentage { width: 0; height: 100%; left: 0; top: 0; background: #1483d8; position: absolute; } #uploader .statusBar .progress span.text { position: relative; z-index: 10; } #uploader .statusBar .info { display: inline-block; font-size: 14px; color: #666666; } #uploader .statusBar .btns { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 20px; line-height: 40px; } #filePicker2 { display: inline-block; float: left; } #uploader .statusBar .btns .webuploader-pick, #uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn, #uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.state-uploading, #uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.state-paused { background: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #cfcfcf; color: #565656; padding: 0 18px; display: inline-block; border-radius: 3px; margin-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; float: left; } #uploader .statusBar .btns .webuploader-pick-hover, #uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn:hover, #uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.state-uploading:hover, #uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.state-paused:hover { background: #f0f0f0; } #uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn { background: #00b7ee; color: #fff; border-color: transparent; } #uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn:hover { background: #00a2d4; } #uploader .statusBar .btns .uploadBtn.disabled { pointer-events: none; opacity: 0.6; }
后臺代碼:
@Controller @RequestMapping("/upload") public class UpLoaderTestController { @RequestMapping(params = "method=uploadPic") public String uploadPic(HttpServletRequest request){ return "uploaderDemo/uploaderTest"; } @RequestMapping(params="method=upload") @ResponseBody public String uploads(@RequestParam("file")MultipartFile sortPicImg,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) { String path = SysConstants.PIC_SERVER_FILE_ROOT_DIR +SysConstants.PIC_PTYPE_DIR ; String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis()+"_"+sortPicImg.getOriginalFilename(); File targetFile = new File(path, fileName); if (!targetFile.exists()) { targetFile.mkdirs(); } JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); //保存 try { sortPicImg.transferTo(targetFile); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); json.put("msg","error"); return json.toJSONString(); } json.put("msg","success"); //json.put("filePath",request.getContextPath() + "/upload/" + fileName); File retfile = new File(SysConstants.PIC_SERVER_DNS +SysConstants.PIC_PTYPE_DIR, fileName); json.put("filePath",retfile.getPath()); System.out.println("json="+json.toJSONString()); return json.toJSONString(); } }
前臺傳到后臺的圖片是一張一張傳的,每傳一張圖片調(diào)用一次該server方法,直到傳完為止。
將圖片文件上傳到圖片服務(wù)器后,再將該圖片地址存儲在數(shù)據(jù)庫中。
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