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本文實例講述了Java Socket實現(xiàn)的傳輸對象功能。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
前面兩篇文章介紹了怎樣建立Java Socket通信,這里說一下怎樣使用Java Socket來傳輸對象。
首先需要一個普通的對象類,由于需要序列化這個對象以便在網絡上傳輸,所以實現(xiàn)java.io.Serializable接口就是必不可少的了,如下:
package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample3; public class User implements java.io.Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name; private String password; public User() { } public User(String name, String password) { this.name = name; this.password = password; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
對于Server端的代碼,代碼中分別使用了ObjectInputStream和ObjectOutputStream來接收和發(fā)送socket中的InputStream和OutputStream,然后轉換成Java對象,如下:
package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample3; import java.io.*; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class MyServer { private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyServer.class.getName()); public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(10000); while (true) { Socket socket = server.accept(); invoke(socket); } } private static void invoke(final Socket socket) throws IOException { new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { ObjectInputStream is = null; ObjectOutputStream os = null; try { is = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream())); os = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); Object obj = is.readObject(); User user = (User)obj; System.out.println("user: " + user.getName() + "/" + user.getPassword()); user.setName(user.getName() + "_new"); user.setPassword(user.getPassword() + "_new"); os.writeObject(user); os.flush(); } catch (IOException ex) { logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch(ClassNotFoundException ex) { logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } finally { try { is.close(); } catch(Exception ex) {} try { os.close(); } catch(Exception ex) {} try { socket.close(); } catch(Exception ex) {} } } }).start(); } }
Client也和Server端類似,同樣使用ObjectOutputStream和ObjectInputStream來處理,如下:
package com.googlecode.garbagecan.test.socket.sample3; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.net.Socket; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; public class MyClient { private final static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MyClient.class.getName()); public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { Socket socket = null; ObjectOutputStream os = null; ObjectInputStream is = null; try { socket = new Socket("localhost", 10000); os = new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); User user = new User("user_" + i, "password_" + i); os.writeObject(user); os.flush(); is = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream())); Object obj = is.readObject(); if (obj != null) { user = (User)obj; System.out.println("user: " + user.getName() + "/" + user.getPassword()); } } catch(IOException ex) { logger.log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } finally { try { is.close(); } catch(Exception ex) {} try { os.close(); } catch(Exception ex) {} try { socket.close(); } catch(Exception ex) {} } } } }
最后測試上面的代碼,首先運行Server類,然后運行Client類,就可以分別在Server端和Client端控制臺看到接收到的User對象實例了。
更多關于java相關內容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專題:《Java Socket編程技巧總結》、《Java文件與目錄操作技巧匯總》、《Java數(shù)據(jù)結構與算法教程》、《Java操作DOM節(jié)點技巧總結》和《Java緩存操作技巧匯總》
希望本文所述對大家java程序設計有所幫助。
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