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Android中g(shù)oogle Zxing實現(xiàn)二維碼與條形碼掃描

發(fā)布時間:2020-10-05 14:02:02 來源:腳本之家 閱讀:146 作者:lqh 欄目:移動開發(fā)

Android中g(shù)oogle Zxing實現(xiàn)二維碼與條形碼掃描

了解二維碼這個東西還是從微信中,當(dāng)時微信推出二維碼掃描功能,自己感覺挺新穎的,從一張圖片中掃一下竟然能直接加好友,不可思議啊,那時候還不了解二維碼,呵呵,然后做項目的時候,老板說要加上二維碼掃描功能,然后自己的屁顛屁顛的去百度,google啥的,發(fā)現(xiàn)很多朋友都有介紹二維碼掃描的功能,然后我就跟著人家的介紹自己搞起了二維碼掃描功能,跟著人家的帖子,很快我的項目就加入了掃描二維碼的功能,然后自己還很開心。

隨著微信的到來,二維碼越來越火爆,隨處能看到二維碼,比如商城里面,肯德基,餐廳等等,對于二維碼掃描我們使用的是google的開源框架Zxing,我們可以去http://code.google.com/p/zxing/下載源碼和Jar包,之前我項目中的二維碼掃描功能只實現(xiàn)了掃描功能,其UI真的是其丑無比,一個好的應(yīng)用軟件,其UI界面也要被大眾所接納,不然人家就不會用你的軟件啦,所以說應(yīng)用軟件功能和界面一樣都很重要,例如微信,相信微信UI被很多應(yīng)用軟件所模仿,我也仿照微信掃描二維碼效果進(jìn)行模仿,雖然沒有微信做的那么精致,但是效果還是可以的,所以將自己修改UI的代碼和掃描二維碼的代碼分享給大家,一是自己以后項目遇到同樣的功能直接拷貝來用,二是給還沒有加入二維碼功能的人一個參考,站在巨人的肩膀上,哈哈,我之前也是站在巨人的肩膀上加上此功能,接下來跟著我一步一步來實現(xiàn)此項功能,里面去除了很多不必要的文件

我們先看下項目的結(jié)構(gòu)

Android中g(shù)oogle Zxing實現(xiàn)二維碼與條形碼掃描

如果你項目也想加入此功能,你直接將com.mining.app.zxing.camera,com.mining.app.zxing.decoding,com.mining.app.zxing.view這三個包拷貝到你的項目中,然后引入相對應(yīng)的資源進(jìn)去,我也是從我的項目中直接引用過來的,包名都沒改呢,當(dāng)然還需要引用Zxing.jar

com.example.qr_codescan包里面有一個MipcaActivityCapture,也是直接引入我之前項目的代碼的,這個Activity主要處理掃描界面的類,比如,掃描成功有聲音和振動等等,主要關(guān)注里面的handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode)方法,掃描完成之后將掃描到的結(jié)果和二維碼的bitmap當(dāng)初參數(shù)傳遞到handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode)里面,我們只需要在里面寫出相對應(yīng)的處理代碼即可,其他的地方都不用改得,我這里處理掃描結(jié)果和掃描拍的照片

/** 
 * 處理掃描結(jié)果 
 * @param result 
 * @param barcode 
 */ 
public void handleDecode(Result result, Bitmap barcode) { 
 inactivityTimer.onActivity(); 
 playBeepSoundAndVibrate(); 
 String resultString = result.getText(); 
 if (resultString.equals("")) { 
  Toast.makeText(MipcaActivityCapture.this, "Scan failed!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
 }else { 
  Intent resultIntent = new Intent(); 
  Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); 
  bundle.putString("result", resultString); 
  bundle.putParcelable("bitmap", barcode); 
  resultIntent.putExtras(bundle); 
  this.setResult(RESULT_OK, resultIntent); 
 } 
 MipcaActivityCapture.this.finish(); 
} 

我對MipcaActivityCapture界面的布局做了自己的改動,先看下效果圖,主要是用到FrameLayout,里面嵌套RelativeLayout,里面的圖片也是從微信里面拿出來的,平常我看到需要什么圖片就去微信里面找,沒有美工的公司的程序員就是苦逼

Android中g(shù)oogle Zxing實現(xiàn)二維碼與條形碼掃描

布局代碼如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" > 
 
 <RelativeLayout 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" > 
 
  <SurfaceView 
   android:id="@+id/preview_view" 
   android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
   android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
   android:layout_gravity="center" /> 
 
  <com.mining.app.zxing.view.ViewfinderView 
   android:id="@+id/viewfinder_view" 
   android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
   android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 
 
  <include 
   android:id="@+id/include1" 
   android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
   android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
   android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
   layout="@layout/activity_title" /> 
 </RelativeLayout> 
 
</FrameLayout> 

在里面我將界面上面部分寫在另一個布局里面,然后include進(jìn)來,因為這個activity_title在我項目里面還供其他的Activity使用,我也是直接拷貝出來的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:background="@drawable/mmtitle_bg_alpha" > 
 
 <Button 
  android:id="@+id/button_back" 
  android:layout_width="75.0dip" 
  android:text="返回" 
  android:background="@drawable/mm_title_back_btn" 
  android:textColor="@android:color/white" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_centerVertical="true" 
  android:layout_marginLeft="2dip" /> 
 
 <TextView 
  android:id="@+id/textview_title" 
  android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/button_back" 
  android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button_back" 
  android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
  android:gravity="center_vertical" 
  android:text="二維碼掃描" 
  android:textColor="@android:color/white" 
  android:textSize="18sp" /> 
 
</RelativeLayout> 

在我這個demo里面,有一個主界面MainActivity,里面一個Button, 一個ImageView和一個TextView,點(diǎn)擊Button進(jìn)入到二維碼掃描界面,當(dāng)掃描OK的時候,回到主界面,將掃描的結(jié)果顯示到TextView,將圖片顯示到ImageView里面,然后你可以不處理圖片,我這里隨帶的加上圖片,主界面的布局很簡單如下

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:background="#ffe1e0de" > 
 
 <Button 
  android:id="@+id/button1" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
  android:text="掃描二維碼" /> 
 
 <TextView 
  android:id="@+id/result" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_below="@+id/button1" 
  android:lines="2" 
  android:gravity="center_horizontal" 
  android:textColor="@android:color/black" 
  android:textSize="16sp" /> 
 
 <ImageView 
  android:id="@+id/qrcode_bitmap" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
  android:layout_below="@+id/result"/> 
</RelativeLayout> 

MainActivity里面的代碼如下,里面的功能在上面已經(jīng)說了

package com.example.qr_codescan; 
 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Intent; 
import android.graphics.Bitmap; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.widget.Button; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
 private final static int SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE = 1; 
 /** 
  * 顯示掃描結(jié)果 
  */ 
 private TextView mTextView ; 
 /** 
  * 顯示掃描拍的圖片 
  */ 
 private ImageView mImageView; 
  
 
 @Override 
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
   
  mTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result); 
  mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.qrcode_bitmap); 
   
  //點(diǎn)擊按鈕跳轉(zhuǎn)到二維碼掃描界面,這里用的是startActivityForResult跳轉(zhuǎn) 
  //掃描完了之后調(diào)到該界面 
  Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); 
  mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 
    
   @Override 
   public void onClick(View v) { 
    Intent intent = new Intent(); 
    intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, MipcaActivityCapture.class); 
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); 
    startActivityForResult(intent, SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE); 
   } 
  }); 
 } 
  
  
 @Override 
 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { 
  super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); 
  switch (requestCode) { 
  case SCANNIN_GREQUEST_CODE: 
   if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){ 
    Bundle bundle = data.getExtras(); 
    //顯示掃描到的內(nèi)容 
    mTextView.setText(bundle.getString("result")); 
    //顯示 
    mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) data.getParcelableExtra("bitmap")); 
   } 
   break; 
  } 
 }  
 
} 

上面的代碼還是比較簡單,但是要想做出像微信那樣只的掃描框,緊緊上面的代碼是沒有那種效果的,我們必須重寫com.mining.app.zxing.view包下面的ViewfinderView類,微信里面的都是用的圖片,我是自己畫出來的,代碼注釋的比較清楚,大家直接看代碼吧,相信你能理解的,如果你要修改掃描框的大小,去CameraManager類里面修改

/* 
 * Copyright (C) 2008 ZXing authors 
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 
 * 
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
 * limitations under the License. 
 */ 
 
package com.mining.app.zxing.view; 
 
import java.util.Collection; 
import java.util.HashSet; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.content.res.Resources; 
import android.graphics.Bitmap; 
import android.graphics.Canvas; 
import android.graphics.Color; 
import android.graphics.Paint; 
import android.graphics.Rect; 
import android.graphics.Typeface; 
import android.util.AttributeSet; 
import android.view.View; 
 
import com.example.qr_codescan.R; 
import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint; 
import com.mining.app.zxing.camera.CameraManager; 
 
/** 
 * This view is overlaid on top of the camera preview. It adds the viewfinder 
 * rectangle and partial transparency outside it, as well as the laser scanner 
 * animation and result points. 
 * 
 */ 
public final class ViewfinderView extends View { 
 private static final String TAG = "log"; 
 /** 
  * 刷新界面的時間 
  */ 
 private static final long ANIMATION_DELAY = 10L; 
 private static final int OPAQUE = 0xFF; 
 
 /** 
  * 四個綠色邊角對應(yīng)的長度 
  */ 
 private int ScreenRate; 
  
 /** 
  * 四個綠色邊角對應(yīng)的寬度 
  */ 
 private static final int CORNER_WIDTH = 10; 
 /** 
  * 掃描框中的中間線的寬度 
  */ 
 private static final int MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH = 6; 
  
 /** 
  * 掃描框中的中間線的與掃描框左右的間隙 
  */ 
 private static final int MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING = 5; 
  
 /** 
  * 中間那條線每次刷新移動的距離 
  */ 
 private static final int SPEEN_DISTANCE = 5; 
  
 /** 
  * 手機(jī)的屏幕密度 
  */ 
 private static float density; 
 /** 
  * 字體大小 
  */ 
 private static final int TEXT_SIZE = 16; 
 /** 
  * 字體距離掃描框下面的距離 
  */ 
 private static final int TEXT_PADDING_TOP = 30; 
  
 /** 
  * 畫筆對象的引用 
  */ 
 private Paint paint; 
  
 /** 
  * 中間滑動線的最頂端位置 
  */ 
 private int slideTop; 
  
 /** 
  * 中間滑動線的最底端位置 
  */ 
 private int slideBottom; 
  
 private Bitmap resultBitmap; 
 private final int maskColor; 
 private final int resultColor; 
  
 private final int resultPointColor; 
 private Collection<ResultPoint> possibleResultPoints; 
 private Collection<ResultPoint> lastPossibleResultPoints; 
 
 boolean isFirst; 
  
 public ViewfinderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 
  super(context, attrs); 
   
  density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; 
  //將像素轉(zhuǎn)換成dp 
  ScreenRate = (int)(20 * density); 
 
  paint = new Paint(); 
  Resources resources = getResources(); 
  maskColor = resources.getColor(R.color.viewfinder_mask); 
  resultColor = resources.getColor(R.color.result_view); 
 
  resultPointColor = resources.getColor(R.color.possible_result_points); 
  possibleResultPoints = new HashSet<ResultPoint>(5); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { 
  //中間的掃描框,你要修改掃描框的大小,去CameraManager里面修改 
  Rect frame = CameraManager.get().getFramingRect(); 
  if (frame == null) { 
   return; 
  } 
   
  //初始化中間線滑動的最上邊和最下邊 
  if(!isFirst){ 
   isFirst = true; 
   slideTop = frame.top; 
   slideBottom = frame.bottom; 
  } 
   
  //獲取屏幕的寬和高 
  int width = canvas.getWidth(); 
  int height = canvas.getHeight(); 
 
  paint.setColor(resultBitmap != null ? resultColor : maskColor); 
   
  //畫出掃描框外面的陰影部分,共四個部分,掃描框的上面到屏幕上面,掃描框的下面到屏幕下面 
  //掃描框的左邊面到屏幕左邊,掃描框的右邊到屏幕右邊 
  canvas.drawRect(0, 0, width, frame.top, paint); 
  canvas.drawRect(0, frame.top, frame.left, frame.bottom + 1, paint); 
  canvas.drawRect(frame.right + 1, frame.top, width, frame.bottom + 1, 
    paint); 
  canvas.drawRect(0, frame.bottom + 1, width, height, paint); 
   
   
 
  if (resultBitmap != null) { 
   // Draw the opaque result bitmap over the scanning rectangle 
   paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE); 
   canvas.drawBitmap(resultBitmap, frame.left, frame.top, paint); 
  } else { 
 
   //畫掃描框邊上的角,總共8個部分 
   paint.setColor(Color.GREEN); 
   canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + ScreenRate, 
     frame.top + CORNER_WIDTH, paint); 
   canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.top, frame.left + CORNER_WIDTH, frame.top 
     + ScreenRate, paint); 
   canvas.drawRect(frame.right - ScreenRate, frame.top, frame.right, 
     frame.top + CORNER_WIDTH, paint); 
   canvas.drawRect(frame.right - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.top, frame.right, frame.top 
     + ScreenRate, paint); 
   canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.left 
     + ScreenRate, frame.bottom, paint); 
   canvas.drawRect(frame.left, frame.bottom - ScreenRate, 
     frame.left + CORNER_WIDTH, frame.bottom, paint); 
   canvas.drawRect(frame.right - ScreenRate, frame.bottom - CORNER_WIDTH, 
     frame.right, frame.bottom, paint); 
   canvas.drawRect(frame.right - CORNER_WIDTH, frame.bottom - ScreenRate, 
     frame.right, frame.bottom, paint); 
 
    
   //繪制中間的線,每次刷新界面,中間的線往下移動SPEEN_DISTANCE 
   slideTop += SPEEN_DISTANCE; 
   if(slideTop >= frame.bottom){ 
    slideTop = frame.top; 
   } 
   canvas.drawRect(frame.left + MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING, slideTop - MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH/2, frame.right - MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING,slideTop + MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH/2, paint); 
    
    
   //畫掃描框下面的字 
   paint.setColor(Color.WHITE); 
   paint.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE * density); 
   paint.setAlpha(0x40); 
   paint.setTypeface(Typeface.create("System", Typeface.BOLD)); 
   canvas.drawText(getResources().getString(R.string.scan_text), frame.left, (float) (frame.bottom + (float)TEXT_PADDING_TOP *density), paint); 
    
    
 
   Collection<ResultPoint> currentPossible = possibleResultPoints; 
   Collection<ResultPoint> currentLast = lastPossibleResultPoints; 
   if (currentPossible.isEmpty()) { 
    lastPossibleResultPoints = null; 
   } else { 
    possibleResultPoints = new HashSet<ResultPoint>(5); 
    lastPossibleResultPoints = currentPossible; 
    paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE); 
    paint.setColor(resultPointColor); 
    for (ResultPoint point : currentPossible) { 
     canvas.drawCircle(frame.left + point.getX(), frame.top 
       + point.getY(), 6.0f, paint); 
    } 
   } 
   if (currentLast != null) { 
    paint.setAlpha(OPAQUE / 2); 
    paint.setColor(resultPointColor); 
    for (ResultPoint point : currentLast) { 
     canvas.drawCircle(frame.left + point.getX(), frame.top 
       + point.getY(), 3.0f, paint); 
    } 
   } 
 
    
   //只刷新掃描框的內(nèi)容,其他地方不刷新 
   postInvalidateDelayed(ANIMATION_DELAY, frame.left, frame.top, 
     frame.right, frame.bottom); 
    
  } 
 } 
 
 public void drawViewfinder() { 
  resultBitmap = null; 
  invalidate(); 
 } 
 
 /** 
  * Draw a bitmap with the result points highlighted instead of the live 
  * scanning display. 
  * 
  * @param barcode 
  *   An image of the decoded barcode. 
  */ 
 public void drawResultBitmap(Bitmap barcode) { 
  resultBitmap = barcode; 
  invalidate(); 
 } 
 
 public void addPossibleResultPoint(ResultPoint point) { 
  possibleResultPoints.add(point); 
 } 
 
} 

上面的代碼中,中間那根線微信是用的圖片,我這里是畫的,如果你想更加仿真點(diǎn)就將下面的代碼

canvas.drawRect(frame.left + MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING, slideTop - MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH/2, frame.right - MIDDLE_LINE_PADDING,slideTop + MIDDLE_LINE_WIDTH/2, paint); 

改成

Rect lineRect = new Rect(); 
   lineRect.left = frame.left; 
   lineRect.right = frame.right; 
   lineRect.top = slideTop; 
   lineRect.bottom = slideTop + 18; 
   canvas.drawBitmap(((BitmapDrawable)(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.qrcode_scan_line))).getBitmap(), null, lineRect, paint); 

那條掃描線自己去微信里面找一下,我貼出來的失真了,下載微信apk,將后綴名改成zip,然后解壓就行了

畫掃描框下面字體的代碼需要修改下,這樣子能根據(jù)字體自動排列在中間,如果字太長我沒有處理,那個要自動換行,你可以自行處理

paint.setColor(Color.WHITE); 
paint.setTextSize(TEXT_SIZE * density); 
paint.setAlpha(0x40); 
paint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD); 
String text = getResources().getString(R.string.R.string.scan_text); 
float textWidth = paint.measureText(text); 
 
canvas.drawText(text, (width - textWidth)/2, (float) (frame.bottom + (float)TEXT_PADDING_TOP *density), paint) 

運(yùn)行界面截圖,其中中間的那根綠色的線會上下移動,跟微信的效果差不多,當(dāng)然運(yùn)行你還需要相對應(yīng)的權(quán)限問題,有興趣的朋友可以去下載demo

Android中g(shù)oogle Zxing實現(xiàn)二維碼與條形碼掃描Android中g(shù)oogle Zxing實現(xiàn)二維碼與條形碼掃描

Android中g(shù)oogle Zxing實現(xiàn)二維碼與條形碼掃描

從8點(diǎn)多寫這篇博客寫到現(xiàn)在,看起來這么點(diǎn)字,但實際上還是比較耗時間的,如果你覺得這篇文章對你有幫助,你就頂一下,哈哈,洗澡睡覺去了,上面的項目中還有一些資源文件我沒有貼出來,想要看效果可以下載源碼

我在Android 基于google Zxing實現(xiàn)對手機(jī)中的二維碼進(jìn)行掃描這篇文章中實現(xiàn)了對手機(jī)中二維碼照片的掃描,并且替換了中間的掃描線,和微信效果更加相似,建議大家去下那文章的項目源碼

項目源碼,點(diǎn)擊下載:http://xiazai.jb51.net/201705/yuanma/QR_CodeScan(jb51.net).rar

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