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詳解Java中多線程異常捕獲Runnable的實(shí)現(xiàn)
1、背景:
Java 多線程異常不向主線程拋,自己處理,外部捕獲不了異常。所以要實(shí)現(xiàn)主線程對(duì)子線程異常的捕獲。
2、工具:
實(shí)現(xiàn)Runnable接口的LayerInitTask類(lèi),ThreadException類(lèi),線程安全的Vector
3、思路:
向LayerInitTask中傳入Vector,記錄異常情況,外部遍歷,判斷,拋出異常。
4、代碼:
package step5.exception; import java.util.Vector; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import com.autonavi.pds.core.incre.impl.LayerInitTask; public class ThreadException { public static void main(String[] args) { try { Vector<String> errRet = new Vector(); ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(6); for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) { pool.execute(new LayerInitTask(i, errRet)); } pool.shutdown(); pool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.DAYS); if (errRet.size() > 0) { System.out.println("根據(jù)返回值捕獲:exception"); throw new RuntimeException( "入庫(kù)失??!"); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("根據(jù)拋出異常捕獲:exception"); throw new RuntimeException( "入庫(kù)失??!"); } System.out.println("-----入庫(kù)成功,發(fā)成功完成工作郵件--------"); } }
package step5.exception; import java.util.Vector; public class LayerInitTask implements Runnable { private int threadNum; private Vector<String> errRet; public LayerInitTask(int num, Vector<String> errRet) { this.threadNum = num; this.errRet = errRet; } @Override public void run() { try { if (this.threadNum == 3) { throw new RuntimeException( this.threadNum + ":數(shù)據(jù)格式有誤."); } System.out.println(this.threadNum + ":刷表成功"); } catch (Exception e) { this.errRet.add("線程:" + this.threadNum + "運(yùn)行異常!"); throw new RuntimeException( this.threadNum + ":刷表失敗"); } } }
5、結(jié)果:
Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-4" java.lang.RuntimeException: 3:刷表失敗 at step5.exception.LayerInitTask.run(LayerInitTask.java:23) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: 入庫(kù)失?。? at step5.exception.ThreadException.main(ThreadException.java:27) 2:刷表成功 1:刷表成功 5:刷表成功 0:刷表成功 4:刷表成功 根據(jù)返回值捕獲:exception 根據(jù)拋出異常捕獲:exception
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