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spring boot 使用 starter 解決了很多配置問題, 但是, 他是怎么來解決這些問題的呢?
這里通過一個簡單的例子, 來看一下, starter是怎么來設(shè)置默認配置的.
一. 建 starter 項目
自定義的starter, 項目命名規(guī)范是: 自定義名-spring-boot-starter
先來看一下, 我最后的目錄結(jié)構(gòu)
1. 修改pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>org.elvin</groupId> <artifactId>my-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>my-spring-boot-starter</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId> <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
其實只是加入了 spring-boot-autoconfigure
App文件中的main方法, 我注釋掉了, 這個在這里沒有用到
2. 配置屬性對應(yīng)的接收文件
package org.elvin; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;/** * author: Elvin * Date: 2017/12/12 14:51 * Description: */ @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "hello") public class HelloServiceProperties { //默認配置內(nèi)容 private static final String MSG = "world"; private String msg = MSG; public String getMsg() { return msg; } public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } }
3. 對外Service
package org.elvin; /** * author: Elvin * Date: 2017/12/12 14:55 * Description: */ public class HelloService { private String msg; public String sayHello(){ return "Hello " + msg; } public String getMsg() { return msg; } public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } }
4. 對外service與配置對應(yīng)文件關(guān)聯(lián)
package org.elvin; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * author: Elvin * Date: 2017/12/12 14:59 * Description: */ @Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties(HelloServiceProperties.class) @ConditionalOnClass(HelloService.class) @ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "hello", value="enabled", matchIfMissing =true ) public class HelloServiceAutoConfiguration { @Autowired private HelloServiceProperties helloServiceProperties; @Bean @ConditionalOnMissingBean(HelloService.class) public HelloService helloService(){ HelloService helloService = new HelloService(); helloService.setMsg(helloServiceProperties.getMsg()); return helloService; } }
5. starter配置 : spring.factories
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=org.elvin.HelloServiceAutoConfiguration
做完這些之后, 通過 mvn clean install , 打包到maven庫里面
二. spring boot 項目使用
新建一個spring boot 項目, 選擇web即可.
目錄結(jié)構(gòu):
先看一下引用pom.xml
<dependency> <groupId>org.elvin</groupId> <artifactId>my-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency>
再看一下HelloController
package org.elvin.learn.springboot.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.elvin.*; /** * author: Elvin * Date: 2017/12/12 15:34 * Description: */ @RestController @RequestMapping("hello") public class HelloController { @Autowired private HelloService helloService; @RequestMapping("index") public String index(){ return helloService.sayHello(); } }
這里的 HelloService 就是 前面自定義 starter 里面的.
1. 結(jié)果: 未配置情況下, 應(yīng)該是輸出 hello world
2. 在配置文件中, 加入 hello.msg=hahahahahah
這個例子很簡單, 只是顯示一下主要的過程, 別的都是各插件自己的邏輯判斷了.
參考資料:
JavaEE開發(fā)的顛覆者 Spring Boot實戰(zhàn)
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