溫馨提示×

溫馨提示×

您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!

密碼登錄×
登錄注冊×
其他方式登錄
點(diǎn)擊 登錄注冊 即表示同意《億速云用戶服務(wù)條款》

Android AOP框架AspectJ使用詳解

發(fā)布時間:2020-09-10 06:38:11 來源:腳本之家 閱讀:188 作者:三十二蟬 欄目:移動開發(fā)

前言

之前了解過android的AOP框架,用法主要用來打日志;現(xiàn)在有一個需求需要函數(shù)在新線程中執(zhí)行,并且函數(shù)主體執(zhí)行完之后,在UI線程返回結(jié)果。想到手寫的話,每次都要new Thread的操作,比較麻煩;因此就嘗試用注解的方法解決這個問題。

AspectJ的使用核心就是它的編譯器,它就做了一件事,將AspectJ的代碼在編譯期插入目標(biāo)程序當(dāng)中,運(yùn)行時跟在其它地方?jīng)]什么兩樣,因此要使用它最關(guān)鍵的就是使用它的編譯器去編譯代碼ajc。ajc會構(gòu)建目標(biāo)程序與AspectJ代碼的聯(lián)系,在編譯期將AspectJ代碼插入被切出的PointCut中,已達(dá)到AOP的目的。

因此,無論在什么IDE上(如果使用命令行就可以直接使用ajc編譯了),問題就是讓IDE使用ajc作為編譯器編譯代碼。

代碼實(shí)現(xiàn)

注解使用

代碼主要通過TraceLog、RunOnNewThread、RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback這三個注解與AOP容器關(guān)聯(lián)。使用方法如下:

@TraceLog
@RunOnNewThread
public void checkAndRestartDownloadTask(final boolean isAutoCache) {
 DownloadManager.getInstance().startService(isAutoCache);
}


@TraceLog
@RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback
public Boolean isShowTipsForFirstVideoCache(DBQueryCallback<Boolean> callback) {
 if (!PreferenceClient.is_first_video_cache_done.getBoolean() &&
   (DownloadManager.getInstance().getFinishedTaskSize(true, false) > 0 ||
     DownloadManager.getInstance().getFinishedTaskSize(true, true) > 0)) {
  PreferenceClient.is_first_video_cache_done.setBoolean(true);
  return true;
 }
 return false;
}

checkAndRestartDownloadTask方法,希望方法體在一個新的線程執(zhí)行并打印方法執(zhí)行的Log;isShowTipsForFirstVideoCache方法,希望方法體在一個新的線程執(zhí)行,并將函數(shù)的結(jié)果通過DBQueryCallback這個回調(diào)回傳給UI線程,同時打印方法執(zhí)行的Log。

AOP容器識別這三個注解,并實(shí)現(xiàn)注解解釋器。

@Aspect
public class TudouDownloadAspect {
 public static final String TAG = TudouDownloadAspect.class.getSimpleName();

 private static final String THREAD_CALLBACK_POINT_METHOD =
   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback * *(.., com.download.common.callback.DBQueryCallback))";
 private static final String THREAD_CALLBACK_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR =
   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback *.new(.., com.download.common.callback.DBQueryCallback))";

 private static final String THREAD_POINT_METHOD =
   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.RunOnNewThread * *(..))";
 private static final String THREAD_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR =
   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.RunOnNewThread *.new(..))";

 private static final String LOG_POINT_METHOD =
   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.TraceLog * *(..))";
 private static final String LOG_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR =
   "execution(@com.download.common.aspect.TraceLog *.new(..))";


 @Pointcut(THREAD_CALLBACK_POINT_METHOD)
 public void methodAnnotatedWithThread(){}
 @Pointcut(THREAD_CALLBACK_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR)
 public void constructorAnnotatedWithThread(){}

 @Pointcut(THREAD_POINT_METHOD)
 public void methodAnnotatedWithNewThread(){}
 @Pointcut(THREAD_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR)
 public void constructorAnnotatedWithNewThread(){}

 @Pointcut(LOG_POINT_METHOD)
 public void methodAnnotatedWithLog(){}
 @Pointcut(LOG_POINT_CONSTRUCTOR)
 public void constructorAnnotatedWithLog(){}

 /**
  * @RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback 的注解解釋器
  * */
 @Around("methodAnnotatedWithThread() || constructorAnnotatedWithThread()")
 public Object wrapNewThreadWithCallback(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
  Log.v(TAG, "in wrapNewThreadWithCallback");
  Object[] objs = joinPoint.getArgs();
  final DBQueryCallback callback = (DBQueryCallback) objs[objs.length-1];
  new Thread(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    try {
     final Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
     DownloadClient.getInstance().mainHandler.post(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
       if (obj != null)
        callback.querySuccess(obj);
       else
        callback.queryFail();
      }
     });
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
     throwable.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
  }).start();
  return null;
 }

 /**
  * @RunOnNewThread 的注解解釋器
  * */
 @Around("methodAnnotatedWithNewThread() || constructorAnnotatedWithNewThread()")
 public void wrapNewThread(final ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
  Log.v(TAG, "in wrapNewThread");
  new Thread(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    try {
     joinPoint.proceed();
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
     throwable.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
  }).start();

 }

 /**
  * @TraceLog 的注解解釋器
  * */
 @Before("methodAnnotatedWithLog() || constructorAnnotatedWithLog()")
 public void wrapWithLog(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
  Log.v(TAG, "before->" + joinPoint.getTarget().toString() + "---" + joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
 }

}

  1. @Aspect:聲明一個AOP容器
  2. @Pointcut:聲明一個切入點(diǎn)
  3. @Around:將函數(shù)主體包裹起來,在函數(shù)主體前、后插入代碼
  4. @Before:在函數(shù)主體執(zhí)行之前插入代碼

使用Gradle腳本加載AOP容器

buildscript {
  repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
  }
  dependencies {
    classpath 'org.aspectj:aspectjtools:1.8.+' //AspectJ腳本依賴
  }
}

 dependencies {
    compile 'org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.8.+' //AspectJ 代碼依賴
  }

//AspectJ AOP容器加載腳本
final def log = project.logger
final def variants = project.android.libraryVariants
variants.all { variant ->
  JavaCompile javaCompile = variant.javaCompile
  javaCompile.doLast {
    String[] args = ["-showWeaveInfo",
             "-1.5",
             "-inpath", javaCompile.destinationDir.toString(),
             "-aspectpath", javaCompile.classpath.asPath,
             "-d", javaCompile.destinationDir.toString(),
             "-classpath", javaCompile.classpath.asPath,
             "-bootclasspath", project.android.bootClasspath.join(File.pathSeparator)]
    log.debug "ajc args: " + Arrays.toString(args)

    MessageHandler handler = new MessageHandler(true);
    new Main().run(args, handler);
    for (IMessage message : handler.getMessages(null, true)) {
      switch (message.getKind()) {
        case IMessage.ABORT:
        case IMessage.ERROR:
        case IMessage.FAIL:
          log.error message.message, message.thrown
          break;
        case IMessage.WARNING:
          log.warn message.message, message.thrown
          break;
        case IMessage.INFO:
          log.info message.message, message.thrown
          break;
        case IMessage.DEBUG:
          log.debug message.message, message.thrown
          break;
      }
    }
  }
}

備注

@RunOnNewThreadWithUICallback這個注解的匹配規(guī)則需要函數(shù)的最后一個參數(shù)為DBQueryCallback(必須要有一個回調(diào)參數(shù),不然怎么回傳給UI線程~)。函數(shù)的返回值必須和DBQueryCallback的泛型類型一致,因?yàn)樾枰獙⒎祷刂祩魅牖卣{(diào)當(dāng)中;

new Thread(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    try {
     final Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();
     DownloadClient.getInstance().mainHandler.post(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
       if (obj != null)
        callback.querySuccess(obj);
       else
        callback.queryFail();
      }
     });
    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
     throwable.printStackTrace();
    }
   }
  }).start();

注意final Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();,執(zhí)行了函數(shù)體以后,我們默認(rèn)取到的是一個Object類型的返回值,所以不能用基本數(shù)據(jù)類型(bool用Boolean,int用Interger)。還有一點(diǎn),Java中的null是可以轉(zhuǎn)化為任意類型的,所以就算在函數(shù)體直接返回null,執(zhí)行final Object obj = joinPoint.proceed();,這個類型轉(zhuǎn)化也是不會有問題。親測有效,可以放心使用

以上就是本文的全部內(nèi)容,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持億速云。

向AI問一下細(xì)節(jié)

免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場,如果涉及侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報,并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。

AI