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前言
Android模擬用戶點擊。在自動化測試中可使用的工具。
可以利用adb命令,也可以使用Android SDK中的monkeyrunner工具。
使用adb命令
主要使用input命令
usage: input ... input text <string> input keyevent <key code number or name> input tap <x> <y> input swipe <x1> <y1> <x2> <y2>
keyevent指的是android對應(yīng)的keycode,比如home鍵的keycode=3,back鍵的keycode=4
tap是touch屏幕的事件,只需給出x、y坐標(biāo)即可
swipe模擬滑動的事件,給出起點和終點的坐標(biāo)即可
編寫一個bat腳本,模擬用戶滑動
@echo off echo --------- Mock start ---------- :tag_start echo running... adb shell input swipe 650 250 200 666 @ping 127.0.0.1 -n 8 >nul goto tag_start echo --------- Mock finish --------- pause
死循環(huán)發(fā)送滑動命令,延時語句@ping 127.0.0.1 -n 8 >nul
monkeyrunner
環(huán)境配置,配置好Java與Android SDK的環(huán)境變量。手機連接到電腦。
系統(tǒng)變量中加入ANDROID_SWT,此例中路徑為G:\SDK\tools\lib\x86_64
修改后的腳本rustmonkeyrunner.bat,Windows環(huán)境下需要在gitbash或CMD里運行
來自unable-to-access-jarfile-framework-monkeyrunner-25-3-2-jar
@echo off rem Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project rem rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. rem You may obtain a copy of the License at rem rem http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 rem rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and rem limitations under the License. rem don't modify the caller's environment setlocal rem Set up prog to be the path of this script, including following symlinks, rem and set up progdir to be the fully-qualified pathname of its directory. set prog=%~f0 rem Change current directory and drive to where the script is, to avoid rem issues with directories containing whitespaces. cd /d %~dp0 rem Check we have a valid Java.exe in the path. set java_exe= call ..\lib\find_java.bat if not defined java_exe goto :EOF for /f %%a in ("%APP_HOME%\lib\monkeyrunner-25.3.2.jar") do set jarfile=%%~nxa set frameworkdir=. set libdir= if exist %frameworkdir%\%jarfile% goto JarFileOk set frameworkdir=..\lib if exist %frameworkdir%\%jarfile% goto JarFileOk set frameworkdir=..\framework :JarFileOk set jarpath=%frameworkdir%\%jarfile% if not defined ANDROID_SWT goto QueryArch set swt_path=%ANDROID_SWT% goto SwtDone :QueryArch for /f "delims=" %%a in ('%frameworkdir%\..\bin\archquery') do set swt_path=%frameworkdir%\%%a :SwtDone if exist "%swt_path%" goto SetPath echo SWT folder '%swt_path%' does not exist. echo Please set ANDROID_SWT to point to the folder containing swt.jar for your platform. exit /B :SetPath call "%java_exe%" -Xmx512m "-Djava.ext.dirs=%frameworkdir%;%swt_path%" -Dcom.android.monkeyrunner.bindir=..\..\platform-tools -jar %jarpath% %*
運行腳本
Administrator@rust-PC ~ $ /cygdrive/g/SDK/tools/bin/rustmonkeyrunner.bat Jython 2.5.3 (2.5:c56500f08d34+, Aug 13 2012, 14:54:35) [Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (Oracle Corporation)] on java1.8.0_77
首次運行時import模塊遲遲沒有反應(yīng)
>>> from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage
嘗試運行腳本an_test2.py
import os print("importing module...") from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice, MonkeyImage print("waiting for connection...") device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() print("device found!") s_wid = int(device.getProperty("display.width")) # 獲取屏幕寬度像素 s_height = int(device.getProperty("display.height")) # 獲取屏幕高度像素 print("build.version.sdk " + str(device.getProperty("build.version.sdk"))) print("display.width " + str(s_wid)) print("display.height " + str(s_height)) drag_point_left_x = 20 drag_point_right_x = s_wid - 20 drag_point_y = s_height / 2 for i in range(0, 10): print("current loop is " + str(i)) device.drag((drag_point_right_x, drag_point_y), (drag_point_left_x, drag_point_y), 1.0, 50) print("waiting...") MonkeyRunner.sleep(1) print("continue") device.drag((drag_point_left_x, drag_point_y), (drag_point_right_x, drag_point_y), 0.5, 3) MonkeyRunner.sleep(3) print("-------- finish --------")
命令行直接執(zhí)行,可以看到執(zhí)行結(jié)果和相應(yīng)的報錯信息
C:\Users\Administrator>G:\SDK\tools\bin\rustmonkeyrunner.bat H:\fisher_p\py_ws\an_test2.py importing module... waiting for connection... device found! build.version.sdk 23 display.width 1440 display.height 2560 current loop is 0 waiting... continue current loop is 1 # ..... -------- finish --------
測試中發(fā)現(xiàn),腳本可以運行在系統(tǒng)app。若當(dāng)前打開的是第三方app,會直接報錯,獲取不到相應(yīng)信息
總結(jié)
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