Android studio 將字符串寫入本地的操作方法

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

private void checkPermission(){
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//6.0以上
      int permission = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplication(), Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS);
      int permission1 = ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplication(), Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
      if(permission != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && permission1 != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        Log.e(TAG,"沒有獲取權限，請申請");
        // 申請一個（或多個）權限，并提供用于回調返回的獲取碼（用戶定義)
        if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
            Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS) && ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {//這里可以寫個對話框之類的項向用戶解釋為什么要申請權限，并在對話框的確認鍵后續(xù)再次申請權限
          Log.e(TAG,"提示");
          ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
              new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, CODE_READ_SMS);
        } else {
          //申請權限，字符串數組內是一個或多個要申請的權限，1是申請權限結果的返回參數，在onRequestPermissionsResult可以得知申請結果
          Log.e(TAG,"您已禁止");
          Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"沒有獲取讀取手機權限，請到應用中心手動打開該權限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
      }else{
         Log.e(TAG,"獲取到了權限");
      }
    }else{
      Log.e(TAG,"獲取到了權限");
    }
  }
  @Override
  public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    if(requestCode == CODE_READ_SMS){
      if(grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        Log.e(TAG,"獲取到了權限");
      } else{
        // 沒有獲取到權限，做特殊處理
        Log.e(TAG,"沒有獲取到權限");
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"沒有獲取讀取手機權限，請到應用中心手動打開該權限",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }
    }
  }

//保存文件到sd卡
  public void saveToFile(String content) {
    BufferedWriter out = null;

    //獲取SD卡狀態(tài)
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    //判斷SD卡是否就緒
    if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "請檢查SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      return;
    }
    //取得SD卡根目錄
    File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    try {
      Log.e(TAG, "======SD卡根目錄：" + file.getCanonicalPath());
      if(file.exists()){
        LOG.e(TAG, "file.getCanonicalPath() == " + file.getCanonicalPath());
      }
      /*
      輸出流的構造參數1：可以是File對象 也可以是文件路徑
      輸出流的構造參數2：默認為False=>覆蓋內容； true=>追加內容
       */
      out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file.getCanonicalPath() + "/readMsg.txt",true)));
      out.newLine();
      out.write(content);
      Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (out != null) {
        try {
          out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
  }

 /**
   * 使用FileWriter進行文本內容的追加
   * @param file
   * @param content
   */
  private void addTxtToFileWrite(File file, String content){
    FileWriter writer = null;
    try {
      //FileWriter(file, true),第二個參數為true是追加內容，false是覆蓋
      writer = new FileWriter(file, true);
      writer.write("\r\n");//換行
      writer.write(content);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      try {
        if(writer != null){
          writer.close();
        }
      } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}

//從SD卡讀取文件
  public String readFromFile() {
    //讀的時候要用字符流  萬一里面有中文
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    FileInputStream fis;
    StringBuilder sbd = new StringBuilder();
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡未就緒", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      return "";
    }
    File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    try {
      fis = new FileInputStream(root + "/readMsg.txt");
      reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
      String row;
      while ((row = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        sbd.append(row);
      }
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      //e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
      if (reader != null) {
        try {
          reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }
    return sbd.toString();
  }

//刪除SD卡文件
  public void removeFromFile() {
    String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
    if (!state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
      Toast.makeText(this, "SD卡未就緒", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      return;
    }
    //取得SD卡根目錄
    File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    File myFile=new File(root+"/sd.txt");
    //File myFile=new File(root,"sd.txt");
    if (myFile.exists()) {
      myFile.delete();
      Toast.makeText(this,"文件已刪除",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }else {
      Toast.makeText(this,"文件不存在",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
  }
}