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本文實(shí)例為大家分享了java實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)單聊天室的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
先整理下思路:
1.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)通信服務(wù)端,傳入端口號(hào)和相關(guān)的流后等待客戶端連接,并初始化圖形界面。
2.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)JFrame,用于寫出聊天的界面,這里界面名稱由其他類傳入。
3.把客戶端創(chuàng)建的方法寫進(jìn)JFrame(當(dāng)然這里很粗糙的方法)
4.設(shè)置按鈕的監(jiān)聽事件,發(fā)送消息和離線功能
首先創(chuàng)建一個(gè)服務(wù)端的類
import java.io.IOException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import com.jero.jframe.ChatSocketJFrame; //創(chuàng)建服務(wù)端 public class ChatServerSocket{ //構(gòu)造初始化方法 public ChatServerSocket(String name,int port) throws IOException{ //創(chuàng)建Socket服務(wù)連接對(duì)象 ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); //等待客戶端連接 Socket client = serverSocket.accept(); //初始化聊天界面 try { new ChatSocketJFrame(name,client); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } //關(guān)閉流 serverSocket.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ new ChatServerSocket("服務(wù)端",8001);//啟動(dòng)服務(wù)端,指定網(wǎng)名和端口 } }
package com.jero.jframe; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder; import com.jero.socket.ChatServerSocket; import javax.swing.JTextPane; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JTextArea; public class ChatSocketJFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener { private Socket socket; private String name; private JButton BT_SEND,BT_LEAVE,BT_LOGIN; private JTextArea textArea; private JPanel contentPane; private JTextField textField; private PrintWriter cout; /** * Launch the application. * @throws Exception * @throws IOException * @throws UnknownHostException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException, Exception { //實(shí)例化界面以及客戶端 new ChatSocketJFrame("客戶端","127.0.0.1",8001); } /** * Create the frame. */ public ChatSocketJFrame(String name, Socket socket)throws Exception, IOException { //聊天室界面 super("聊天室"+name+" "+InetAddress.getLocalHost()+" "+socket.getPort()); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setBounds(100, 100, 733, 519); this.textArea = new JTextArea(); this.textArea.setEditable(false); this.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(this.textArea)); JPanel panel = new JPanel(); this.getContentPane().add(panel, "South"); this.textField = new JTextField(16); panel.add(this.textField); BT_SEND = new JButton("發(fā)送"); panel.add(BT_SEND); BT_SEND.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("按鈕已點(diǎn)擊"); cout.println(name+"說: "+textField.getText()+"\n"); textArea.append("我說: "+textField.getText()+"\n"); textField.setText(""); } }); BT_LEAVE = new JButton("離線"); panel.add(BT_LEAVE); BT_LEAVE.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub textArea.append("我離線"); cout.println(name+"離線\n"+"bye"); BT_LEAVE.setEnabled(false); BT_SEND.setEnabled(false); } }); this.setVisible(true); //開始創(chuàng)建通信 this.socket = socket; this.name = name; //獲得Socket的輸出流并立即刷新 this.cout = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true); //把網(wǎng)名傳給對(duì)方 this.cout.println(name); //獲得Socket對(duì)象的輸入流,創(chuàng)建字符輸入流 BufferedReader buff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); //接受對(duì)方的網(wǎng)名 String aline = buff.readLine(); //顯示對(duì)方發(fā)送的內(nèi)容 textArea.append("連接"+aline+"成功??!\n"); aline = buff.readLine(); //如果內(nèi)容不為空并且對(duì)方不離線,則相互傳送消息 while(aline!=null&&!aline.equals("bye")){ textArea.append(aline+"\r\n"); aline = buff.readLine(); } //當(dāng)對(duì)方離線時(shí),關(guān)閉所有的流 buff.close(); cout.close(); socket.close(); //把按鈕設(shè)置為不可操作 BT_SEND.setEnabled(false); BT_LEAVE.setEnabled(false); } /** * @wbp.parser.constructor */ public ChatSocketJFrame(String name,String host,int port) throws UnknownHostException, IOException, Exception{ //創(chuàng)建客戶端 this(name,new Socket(host,port)); } @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //可以把動(dòng)作監(jiān)聽寫進(jìn)此函數(shù),這個(gè)就不演示了 } }
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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