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本篇文章給大家分享的是有關(guān)怎么在Android中通過自定義ImageView實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)圓角功能,小編覺得挺實(shí)用的,因此分享給大家學(xué)習(xí),希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲,話不多說,跟著小編一起來看看吧。
Android是一種基于Linux內(nèi)核的自由及開放源代碼的操作系統(tǒng),主要使用于移動(dòng)設(shè)備,如智能手機(jī)和平板電腦,由美國(guó)Google公司和開放手機(jī)聯(lián)盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)及開發(fā)。
1.自定義屬性attrs.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="RoundCornerImageView"> <attr name="radius" format="dimension" /> <attr name="left_top_radius" format="dimension" /> <attr name="right_top_radius" format="dimension" /> <attr name="right_bottom_radius" format="dimension" /> <attr name="left_bottom_radius" format="dimension" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>
2.自定義RoundCornerImageView,繼承AppCompatImageView
public class RoundCornerImageView extends AppCompatImageView { private float width, height; private int defaultRadius = 0; private int radius; private int leftTopRadius; private int rightTopRadius; private int rightBottomRadius; private int leftBottomRadius; public RoundCornerImageView(Context context) { this(context, null); init(context, null); } public RoundCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); init(context, attrs); } public RoundCornerImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(context, attrs); } private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 18) { setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null); } // 讀取配置 TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RoundCornerImageView); radius = array.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.RoundCornerImageView_radius, defaultRadius); leftTopRadius = array.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.RoundCornerImageView_left_top_radius, defaultRadius); rightTopRadius = array.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.RoundCornerImageView_right_top_radius, defaultRadius); rightBottomRadius = array.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.RoundCornerImageView_right_bottom_radius, defaultRadius); leftBottomRadius = array.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.RoundCornerImageView_left_bottom_radius, defaultRadius); //如果四個(gè)角的值沒有設(shè)置,那么就使用通用的radius的值。 if (defaultRadius == leftTopRadius) { leftTopRadius = radius; } if (defaultRadius == rightTopRadius) { rightTopRadius = radius; } if (defaultRadius == rightBottomRadius) { rightBottomRadius = radius; } if (defaultRadius == leftBottomRadius) { leftBottomRadius = radius; } array.recycle(); } @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom); width = getWidth(); height = getHeight(); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { //這里做下判斷,只有圖片的寬高大于設(shè)置的圓角距離的時(shí)候才進(jìn)行裁剪 int maxLeft = Math.max(leftTopRadius, leftBottomRadius); int maxRight = Math.max(rightTopRadius, rightBottomRadius); int minWidth = maxLeft + maxRight; int maxTop = Math.max(leftTopRadius, rightTopRadius); int maxBottom = Math.max(leftBottomRadius, rightBottomRadius); int minHeight = maxTop + maxBottom; if (width >= minWidth && height > minHeight) { Path path = new Path(); //四個(gè)角:右上,右下,左下,左上 path.moveTo(leftTopRadius, 0); path.lineTo(width - rightTopRadius, 0); path.quadTo(width, 0, width, rightTopRadius); path.lineTo(width, height - rightBottomRadius); path.quadTo(width, height, width - rightBottomRadius, height); path.lineTo(leftBottomRadius, height); path.quadTo(0, height, 0, height - leftBottomRadius); path.lineTo(0, leftTopRadius); path.quadTo(0, 0, leftTopRadius, 0); canvas.clipPath(path); } super.onDraw(canvas); } }
3.布局文件中使用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="voicedemo.iflytek.com.roundimage.MainActivity"> <voicedemo.iflytek.com.roundimage.RoundCornerImageView android:id="@+id/iv_avatar" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="100dp" android:layout_marginBottom="10dp" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:scaleType="centerCrop" app:left_top_radius="20dp" app:right_top_radius="20dp" /> </LinearLayout>
4.調(diào)用
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { String avatarUrl = "19e9d4c0a8f1cd033ecac3692_th.jpg"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); ImageView ivAvatar = findViewById(R.id.iv_avatar); Glide.with(this).load(avatarUrl).into(ivAvatar); } }
以上就是怎么在Android中通過自定義ImageView實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)圓角功能,小編相信有部分知識(shí)點(diǎn)可能是我們?nèi)粘9ぷ鲿?huì)見到或用到的。希望你能通過這篇文章學(xué)到更多知識(shí)。更多詳情敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道。
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