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動態(tài)路由背景
無論你在使用Zuul還是Spring Cloud Gateway 的時(shí)候,官方文檔提供的方案總是基于配置文件配置的方式
例如:
# zuul 的配置形式 routes: pig-auth: path: /auth/** serviceId: pig-auth stripPrefix: true # gateway 的配置形式 routes: - id: pigx-auth uri: lb://pigx-auth predicates: - Path=/auth/** filters: - ValidateCodeGatewayFilter
配置更改需要重啟服務(wù),不能滿足實(shí)際生產(chǎn)過程中的動態(tài)刷新、實(shí)時(shí)變更的業(yè)務(wù)需求。
基于以上分析 pig已經(jīng)提供了基于Zuul版本的動態(tài)路由功能,附Git 地址傳送門,效果如下圖可以實(shí)時(shí)配置修改刷新。
Spring Cloud Gateway 路由加載源碼
Spring Cloud Gateway 默認(rèn)動態(tài)路由實(shí)現(xiàn)
GatewayControllerEndpoint 基于actuate端點(diǎn)的默認(rèn)實(shí)現(xiàn),支持JVM 級別的動態(tài)路由,不能序列化存儲
// 上圖動態(tài)路由的信息保存的默認(rèn)實(shí)現(xiàn)是基于內(nèi)存的實(shí)現(xiàn) public class InMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository implements RouteDefinitionRepository { private final Map<String, RouteDefinition> routes = synchronizedMap(new LinkedHashMap<String, RouteDefinition>()); @Override public Mono<Void> save(Mono<RouteDefinition> route){} @Override public Mono<Void> delete(Mono<String> routeId){} @Override public Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions(){} }
擴(kuò)展基于Mysql + Redis存儲分布式動態(tài)組件
為什么使用Mysql的同時(shí),又要使用Redis?
擴(kuò)展思路
具體實(shí)現(xiàn)
路由管理模塊核心處理邏輯,獲取路由和更新路由
/** * @author lengleng * @date 2018年11月06日10:27:55 * <p> * 動態(tài)路由處理類 */ @Slf4j @AllArgsConstructor @Service("sysRouteConfService") public class SysRouteConfServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<SysRouteConfMapper, SysRouteConf> implements SysRouteConfService { private final RedisTemplate redisTemplate; private final ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher; /** * 獲取全部路由 * <p> * RedisRouteDefinitionWriter.java * PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator.java * * @return */ @Override public List<SysRouteConf> routes() { SysRouteConf condition = new SysRouteConf(); condition.setDelFlag(CommonConstant.STATUS_NORMAL); return baseMapper.selectList(new EntityWrapper<>(condition)); } /** * 更新路由信息 * * @param routes 路由信息 * @return */ @Override public Mono<Void> editRoutes(JSONArray routes) { // 清空Redis 緩存 Boolean result = redisTemplate.delete(CommonConstant.ROUTE_KEY); log.info("清空網(wǎng)關(guān)路由 {} ", result); // 遍歷修改的routes,保存到Redis List<RouteDefinitionVo> routeDefinitionVoList = new ArrayList<>(); routes.forEach(value -> { log.info("更新路由 ->{}", value); RouteDefinitionVo vo = new RouteDefinitionVo(); Map<String, Object> map = (Map) value; Object id = map.get("routeId"); if (id != null) { vo.setId(String.valueOf(id)); } Object predicates = map.get("predicates"); if (predicates != null) { JSONArray predicatesArray = (JSONArray) predicates; List<PredicateDefinition> predicateDefinitionList = predicatesArray.toList(PredicateDefinition.class); vo.setPredicates(predicateDefinitionList); } Object filters = map.get("filters"); if (filters != null) { JSONArray filtersArray = (JSONArray) filters; List<FilterDefinition> filterDefinitionList = filtersArray.toList(FilterDefinition.class); vo.setFilters(filterDefinitionList); } Object uri = map.get("uri"); if (uri != null) { vo.setUri(URI.create(String.valueOf(uri))); } Object order = map.get("order"); if (order != null) { vo.setOrder(Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(order))); } redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(RouteDefinitionVo.class)); redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(CommonConstant.ROUTE_KEY, vo.getId(), vo); routeDefinitionVoList.add(vo); }); // 邏輯刪除全部 SysRouteConf condition = new SysRouteConf(); condition.setDelFlag(CommonConstant.STATUS_NORMAL); this.delete(new EntityWrapper<>(condition)); //插入生效路由 List<SysRouteConf> routeConfList = routeDefinitionVoList.stream().map(vo -> { SysRouteConf routeConf = new SysRouteConf(); routeConf.setRouteId(vo.getId()); routeConf.setFilters(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(vo.getFilters())); routeConf.setPredicates(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(vo.getPredicates())); routeConf.setOrder(vo.getOrder()); routeConf.setUri(vo.getUri().toString()); return routeConf; }).collect(Collectors.toList()); this.insertBatch(routeConfList); log.debug("更新網(wǎng)關(guān)路由結(jié)束 "); this.applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new RefreshRoutesEvent(this)); return Mono.empty(); } }
網(wǎng)關(guān)自定義RedisRouteDefinitionRepository
@Slf4j @Component @AllArgsConstructor public class RedisRouteDefinitionWriter implements RouteDefinitionRepository { private final RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @Override public Mono<Void> save(Mono<RouteDefinition> route) { return route.flatMap(r -> { RouteDefinitionVo vo = new RouteDefinitionVo(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(r, vo); log.info("保存路由信息{}", vo); redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(CommonConstant.ROUTE_KEY, r.getId(), vo); return Mono.empty(); }); } @Override public Mono<Void> delete(Mono<String> routeId) { routeId.subscribe(id -> { log.info("刪除路由信息{}", id); redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(CommonConstant.ROUTE_KEY, id); }); return Mono.empty(); } @Override public Flux<RouteDefinition> getRouteDefinitions() { redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(RouteDefinitionVo.class)); List<RouteDefinitionVo> values = redisTemplate.opsForHash().values(CommonConstant.ROUTE_KEY); List<RouteDefinition> definitionList = new ArrayList<>(); values.forEach(vo -> { RouteDefinition routeDefinition = new RouteDefinition(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(vo, routeDefinition); definitionList.add(vo); }); log.debug("redis 中路由定義條數(shù): {}, {}", definitionList.size(), definitionList); return Flux.fromIterable(definitionList); } }
3.庫表定義
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