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這篇文章將為大家詳細(xì)講解有關(guān)collection與association在Mybatis中有什么區(qū)別,文章內(nèi)容質(zhì)量較高,因此小編分享給大家做個(gè)參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后對(duì)相關(guān)知識(shí)有一定的了解。
1. 關(guān)聯(lián)-association
2. 集合-collection
比如同時(shí)有User.java和Card.java兩個(gè)類
User.java如下:
public class User{ private Card card_one; private List<Card> card_many; }
在映射card_one屬性時(shí)用association標(biāo)簽, 映射card_many時(shí)用collection標(biāo)簽.
所以association是用于一對(duì)一和多對(duì)一,而collection是用于一對(duì)多的關(guān)系
下面就用一些例子解釋下吧
association-一對(duì)一
人和身份證的關(guān)系
下面是pojo
public class Card implements Serializable{ private Integer id; private String code; //省略set和get方法. }
public class Person implements Serializable{ private Integer id; private String name; private String sex; private Integer age; //人和身份證是一對(duì)一的關(guān)系 private Card card; //省略set/get方法. }
下面是mapper和實(shí)現(xiàn)的接口
package com.glj.mapper; import com.glj.poji.Card; public interface CardMapper { Card selectCardById(Integer id); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.CardMapper"> <select id="selectCardById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.glj.poji.Card"> select * from tb_card where id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
package com.glj.mapper; import com.glj.poji.Person; public interface PersonMapper { Person selectPersonById(Integer id); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.PersonMapper"> <resultMap type="com.glj.poji.Person" id="personMapper"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <result property="sex" column="sex"/> <result property="age" column="age"/> <association property="card" column="card_id" select="com.glj.mapper.CardMapper.selectCardById" javaType="com.glj.poji.Card"> </association> </resultMap> <select id="selectPersonById" parameterType="int" resultMap="personMapper"> select * from tb_person where id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
PersonMapper.xml 還使用association的分步查詢。
同理多對(duì)一,也是一樣
只要那個(gè)pojo出現(xiàn)private Card card_one;
即使用association
collection 一對(duì)多和association的多對(duì)一關(guān)系
學(xué)生和班級(jí)的一對(duì)多的例子
pojo類
package com.glj.pojo; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.List; public class Clazz implements Serializable{ private Integer id; private String code; private String name; //班級(jí)與學(xué)生是一對(duì)多的關(guān)系 private List<Student> students; //省略set/get方法 }
package com.glj.pojo; import java.io.Serializable; public class Student implements Serializable { private Integer id; private String name; private String sex; private Integer age; //學(xué)生與班級(jí)是多對(duì)一的關(guān)系 private Clazz clazz; //省略set/get方法 }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.ClazzMapper"> <select id="selectClazzById" parameterType="int" resultMap="clazzResultMap"> select * from tb_clazz where id = #{id} </select> <resultMap type="com.glj.pojo.Clazz" id="clazzResultMap"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="code" column="code"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <!-- property: 指的是集合屬性的值, ofType:指的是集合中元素的類型 --> <collection property="students" ofType="com.glj.pojo.Student" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" fetchType="lazy" select="com.glj.mapper.StudentMapper.selectStudentByClazzId"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <result property="sex" column="sex"/> <result property="age" column="age"/> </collection> </resultMap> </mapper>
package com.glj.mapper; import com.glj.pojo.Clazz; public interface ClazzMapper { Clazz selectClazzById(Integer id); }
ClazzMapper使用到了集合-collection 即為一對(duì)多,一個(gè)班級(jí)面對(duì)多個(gè)學(xué)生
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.glj.mapper.StudentMapper"> <select id="selectStudentById" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentResultMap"> select * from tb_clazz c,tb_student s where c.id = s.id and s.id = #{id} </select> <select id="selectStudentByClazzId" parameterType="int" resultMap="studentResultMap"> select * from tb_student where clazz_id = #{id} </select> <resultMap type="com.glj.pojo.Student" id="studentResultMap"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> <result property="sex" column="sex"/> <result property="age" column="age"/> <association property="clazz" javaType="com.glj.pojo.Clazz"> <id property="id" column="id"/> <result property="code" column="code"/> <result property="name" column="name"/> </association> </resultMap> </mapper>
package com.glj.mapper; import com.glj.pojo.Student; public interface StudentMapper { Student selectStudentById(Integer id); }
StudentMapper則是與班級(jí)為多對(duì)一關(guān)系,所以使用了關(guān)聯(lián)-association
嗯,希望我以后又不記得二者的關(guān)系時(shí),能感謝現(xiàn)在總結(jié)的自己
附上一張mybatis的類型別名圖
關(guān)于collection與association在Mybatis中有什么區(qū)別就分享到這里了,希望以上內(nèi)容可以對(duì)大家有一定的幫助,可以學(xué)到更多知識(shí)。如果覺得文章不錯(cuò),可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。
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