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本篇文章為大家展示了如何使用Flutter實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡請求,內(nèi)容簡明扼要并且容易理解,絕對能使你眼前一亮,通過這篇文章的詳細介紹希望你能有所收獲。
1.使用中溫馨提示
1.1.導入庫
import 'dart:io'; // 網(wǎng)絡請求 import 'dart:convert'; // 數(shù)據(jù)解析
1.2.Uri的多種初始化方式
// 方法1 Uri uri = Uri(scheme: 'https', host: 'app.xxx.com', path: homeNoviceListUrl); // 方法2 Uri uri = Uri.https('app.xxx.com', homeNoviceListUrl); // uri方法3 Uri uri = Uri.parse(baseUrl + homeNoviceListUrl);
2.簡單使用
2.1.GET請求
// 1.1 HttpClient - get void loadData_sys_get() async { print('------loadData_sys_get--------'); var httpClient = new HttpClient(); var params = Map<String, String>(); // uri方法1 Uri uri = Uri(scheme: 'https', host: 'app.xxx.com', path: homeNoviceListUrl); // uri方法2 // Uri uri = Uri.https( // 'app.xxx.com', homeNoviceListUrl); // uri方法3 // Uri uri = Uri.parse(baseUrl + homeNoviceListUrl); var request = await httpClient.getUrl(uri); var headers = Map<String, String>(); headers['loginSource'] = 'IOS'; headers['useVersion'] = '3.1.0'; headers['isEncoded'] = '1'; headers['bundleId'] = 'com.xxx.xxx'; request.headers.add("loginSource", "IOS"); request.headers.add("useVersion", "3.1.0"); request.headers.add("isEncoded", "1"); request.headers.add("bundleId", "com.xxx.xxx"); var response = await request.close(); var responseBody = await response.transform(Utf8Decoder()).join(); if (response.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) { print('請求頭:${response.headers}'); print('111請求成功代發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)為:\n $responseBody'); print('--------------'); Map data = jsonDecode(responseBody); print('222請求成功代發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)為:\n $data'); } else { print('\n\n\n11111==請求失敗${response.statusCode}'); } }
2.2.POST請求
注意點:請求參數(shù)需要編碼后放在request中
void loadData_sys_post() async { print('------loadData_sys_post--------'); HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(); // queryParameters get請求的查詢參數(shù)(適用于get請求???是嗎???) // Uri uri = Uri( // scheme: "https", host: "app.xxx.com", path: homeRegularListUrl); // HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.postUrl(uri); var url = baseUrl + homeRegularListUrl; HttpClientRequest request = await httpClient.postUrl(Uri.parse(url)); // 設置請求頭 request.headers.set("loginSource", "IOS"); request.headers.set("useVersion", "3.1.0"); request.headers.set("isEncoded", "1"); request.headers.set("bundleId", "com.xxx.xxx"); // Content-Type大小寫都ok request.headers.set('content-type', 'application/json'); /// 添加請求體 /// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50278258/http-post-with-json-on-body-flutter-dart/50295533 Map jsonMap = {'currentPage': '1'}; request.add(utf8.encode(json.encode(jsonMap))); HttpClientResponse response = await request.close(); String responseBody = await response.transform(utf8.decoder).join(); if (response.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) { print('請求成功'); print(response.headers); print(responseBody); } }
二.請求第三方庫 http
1.使用中溫馨提示
1.1.添加依賴
dependencies: http: ^0.12.0 #latest version
1.2.導入庫
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http; //導入前需要配置
2.簡單使用
2.1. GET請求
2.2.1. http - get1
void loadData_http_get() async { print('------loadData_http_get--------'); var client = http.Client(); var uri = Uri.parse(baseUrl + homeNoviceListUrl); http.Response response = await client.get(uri); if (response.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) { print(response.body); } else { print('請求失敗 code 碼為${response.statusCode}'); } }
2.2. http - get簡便方法(鏈式編程)
void loadData_http_get_convenience() async { print('------簡便方法loadData_http_get_convenience--------'); var uri = Uri.parse(baseUrl + homeNoviceListUrl); http.Client().get(uri).then((http.Response response) { if (response.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) { print(response.body); } else { print('請求失敗 code 碼為${response.statusCode}'); } }); }
2.2. POST請求
2.2.1. http - post
void loadData_http_post() async { print('------ loadData_http_post --------'); var headers = Map<String, String>(); headers["loginSource"] = "IOS"; headers["useVersion"] = "3.1.0"; headers["isEncoded"] = "1"; headers["bundleId"] = "com.xxx.xxx"; headers["loginSource"] = "IOS"; headers["Content\-Type"] = "application/json"; Map params = {'currentPage': '1'}; // 嵌套兩層都可以,但是具體哪個好還有待確認???? var jsonParams = utf8.encode(json.encode(params)); // var jsonParams = json.encode(params); var httpClient = http.Client(); var uri = Uri.parse(baseUrl + homeNoviceListUrl); http.Response response = await httpClient.post(uri, body: jsonParams, headers: headers); if (response.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) { print(response.body); } else { print('請求失敗 code 碼???${response.statusCode}'); } }
2.2.2. http - Post簡便方法(鏈式編程)
void loadData_http_post_convenience() async { print('------ loadData_http_post --------'); var headers = Map<String, String>(); headers["loginSource"] = "IOS"; headers["useVersion"] = "3.1.0"; headers["isEncoded"] = "1"; headers["bundleId"] = "com.xxx.xxx"; headers["loginSource"] = "IOS"; headers["Content\-Type"] = "application/json"; Map params = {'currentPage': '1'}; // 嵌套兩層都可以,但是具體哪個好還有待確認???? var jsonParams = utf8.encode(json.encode(params)); // var jsonParams = json.encode(params); var httpClient = http.Client(); var url = baseUrl + homeRegularListUrl; httpClient.post(url, body: jsonParams, headers: headers).then((response) { print("Response status: ${response.statusCode}"); print("Response body: ${response.body}"); }).whenComplete(httpClient.close); }
三.請求第三方庫 Dio
1.使用中溫馨提示
1.1.添加依賴
dependencies: dio: ^2.0.11 #latest version
1.2.導入庫
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
2.簡單使用
2.1. GET請求
注意:Dio的get請求(baseUrl都是在dio.option.baseUrl設置的) 請求頭可以在dio.option上設置,也可以在新建的option上設置,新建option是可選的
void loadData_dio_get() async { var headers = Map<String, String>(); headers['loginSource'] = 'IOS'; headers['useVersion'] = '3.1.0'; headers['isEncoded'] = '1'; headers['bundleId'] = 'com.xxx.xxx'; headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'; Dio dio = Dio(); dio.options.headers.addAll(headers); dio.options.baseUrl = baseUrl; Response response = await dio.get(homeNoviceListUrl); if (response.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) { print(response.headers); print(response.data); } }
2.2. POST請求
注意:
dio.options.method設置是無效
Dio dio = Dio();
dio.options.method = 'post';辦法:
新建一個Options對象,然后在發(fā)起請求的時候進行設置:
Options option = Options(method:'post');
Response response = await dio.request(homeRegularListUrl,data:{"currentPage": "1"}, options: option);
2.2.1. dio - 方式一(baseUrl都是在dio.option.baseUrl設置的)
注意:直接在 dio.options設置除methods以外的 請求頭參數(shù)
void loadData_dio_dioOfOptionsSetting() async { debugPrint( ' \n post請求 ======================= 開始請求 =======================\n'); var headers = Map<String, String>(); headers['loginSource'] = 'IOS'; headers['useVersion'] = '3.1.0'; headers['isEncoded'] = '1'; headers['bundleId'] = 'com.xxx.xxx'; headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'; Dio dio = Dio(); dio.options.baseUrl = baseUrl; dio.options.connectTimeout = 60000; dio.options.receiveTimeout = 60000; dio.options.headers.addAll(headers); dio.options.method = 'post'; Options option = Options(method: 'post'); // Response response = await dio.request(homeRegularListUrl, // data: {"currentPage": "1"}, options: option); Response response = await dio.post(homeRegularListUrl, data: {"currentPage": "1"}, options: option); if (response.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) { debugPrint('請求參數(shù): ${response.request.queryParameters}'); debugPrint( '-------------------請求成功,請求結果如下:-----------------\n \n===請求求url: ${response.request.uri.toString()} \n \n===請求 ???: \n${response.headers} \n \n===請求結果: \n${response.data}\n'); debugPrint('-------------------請求成功,請求結果打印完畢----------------'); } else { print('請求失敗'); } }
2.2.2. dio - 方式二(baseUrl都是在dio.option.baseUrl設置的)
注意:在新建的option上設置請求頭參數(shù)
void loadData_dio_newOptionSetting() async { debugPrint(' \n======================= 開始請求 =======================\n'); var headers = Map<String, String>(); headers['loginSource'] = 'IOS'; headers['useVersion'] = '3.1.0'; headers['isEncoded'] = '1'; headers['bundleId'] = 'com.xxx.xxx'; headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'; Options option = Options(method: 'post'); option.connectTimeout = 60000; option.receiveTimeout = 60000; option.headers.addAll(headers); Dio dio = Dio(); dio.options.baseUrl = baseUrl; Response response = await dio.post(homeRegularListUrl, data: {"currentPage": 1}, options: option); // Response response = await dio.request(homeRegularListUrl, // data: {"currentPage": 1}, options: option); if (response.statusCode == HttpStatus.ok) { debugPrint('請求參數(shù): ${response.request.queryParameters}'); debugPrint( '-------------------請求成功,請求結果如下:-----------------\n \n===請求url: ${response.request.uri.toString()} \n \n===請求 頭: \n${response.headers} \n \n===請求結果: \n${response.data}\n'); debugPrint('-------------------請求成功,請求結果打印完畢----------------'); } else { print('請求失敗'); } }
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