wow！英語語法還能這么學(xué)

01沒有動(dòng)詞的句子，要用be動(dòng)詞

06指示代詞this these that those

08be動(dòng)詞的疑問句，be動(dòng)詞提前，句號(hào)改問號(hào)

13there be的疑問句 與be動(dòng)詞一樣

14there be主語前的修飾語

（O）不定冠詞，數(shù)量詞，數(shù)量形容詞（some\many）形容詞

（X）定冠詞、指示代詞、所有格（my、his）

the cup is on the table.

there is a cup on the table.

there is the (x)

16how many...are there? 有多少（數(shù)量）there is one。

20詞尾【sh ch s x z o】加es

【輔音字母+y】去 y 加 ies 【輔音字母拼寫的，除了元音字母 a e i o u】

例如：study fly cry carry apply

21動(dòng)詞的【否定、問句、回答】，都需要使用助動(dòng)詞“do”

(1)助動(dòng)詞后面一定要有【動(dòng)詞】【動(dòng)詞原形】

(2)兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞不能相連

24動(dòng)詞疑問句：將助動(dòng)詞放在句首，句號(hào)改成問號(hào)。

27【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】有那幾種情況

（1）主語目前的狀態(tài)  they are happy

（2）經(jīng)常如此的事  we make dinner by ourselves

（3）不變的事物、真理 one day has 24 hours

（4）一般的認(rèn)知及觀念 early to bed keeps heart healthy.

（5）已確定的未來預(yù)定計(jì)劃 the hotel opens on April 1st.(公共事務(wù)或團(tuán)體的預(yù)定計(jì)劃)

（個(gè)人未來的預(yù)定計(jì)劃）I am going to leave for Japan next week

（6）諺語 time is money

【一般過去時(shí)】有那幾種情況

（1）主語過去的狀態(tài) I lived in Beijing

（2）過去經(jīng)常如此的事 I went home after class

（3）過去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事 he watched TV yesterday

【一般將來時(shí)】有那幾種情況

（1）根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或直接的預(yù)測(cè) Today will be a happy day

（2）個(gè)人承諾 I will see you at ten

（3）個(gè)人意志 I will buy this one

（4）發(fā)生在未來的事  It will be fine tomorrow

28一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：包含“過去，現(xiàn)在，未來”表示“從過去到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)到未來”的事

30主語+be動(dòng)詞+頻率副詞/時(shí)間副詞

    主語+頻率副詞+動(dòng)詞+時(shí)間副詞

35一般過去時(shí)：過去任何時(shí)間點(diǎn)所發(fā)生的事情

過去的【具體時(shí)間】三年前 I moved here three years ago 我三年前搬到這里

過去的【抽象時(shí)間】當(dāng)時(shí)。。。I was a front desk receptionist 我當(dāng)時(shí)是一個(gè)前臺(tái)接待員

40表示過去的時(shí)間副詞

the day before yesterday 前天

the next day 隔天

at that time 當(dāng)時(shí)，那時(shí)候

before 之前 yesterday 昨天

43什么是【進(jìn)行時(shí)】

【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】有那幾種情況

（1）當(dāng)下正在做的事 I am shopping with a friend.

（2）現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事 I am teaching at an university currently我目前在大學(xué)教書

（3）當(dāng)下已知的個(gè)人未來預(yù)定計(jì)劃 we are visiting our parents tomorrow

（4）現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生且令人厭惡的事 he is always coming to work late.

【過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】有那幾種情況

（1）過去的當(dāng)下正在做的事 I was cooking when you called me. 

（2）過去的某階段正在做的事 I was working all day yesterday.

（3）過去的某階段兩件同時(shí)發(fā)生的事 I was watching TV while my brother was reading.

（4）過去的某階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生且令人厭惡的事 he was always coming to work late.

【將來進(jìn)行時(shí)】有那幾種情況

未來的當(dāng)下正在做的事 I will be going on a trip when you return

44現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：說話的當(dāng)下未必有“正在進(jìn)行”的動(dòng)作

“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”適用于“當(dāng)下的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或“現(xiàn)階段”所做的事。后者表示的時(shí)間帶是“現(xiàn)階段”，因此，在說話的當(dāng)下，說話者未必正在進(jìn)行那個(gè)行為。例如

I am teaching at a high school.

表示【現(xiàn)階段】在高中教書。但說話者說話的當(dāng)下，未必正在進(jìn)行教書的行為。

50用when while 從句，表示過去的時(shí)間

 I was reading a book when you called

 While I was reading a book ,you called.

55【完成時(shí)】

【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】have/has (助動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在式)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

【過去完成時(shí)】had(助動(dòng)詞過去式)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

【將來完成時(shí)】will/be going to+have(助動(dòng)詞原形)+動(dòng)詞過去分詞(p.p.)

【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】

（1）過去已做且影響力持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 I have had a few drinks 我喝了點(diǎn)酒 現(xiàn)在仍有酒后的感覺

（2）過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)驗(yàn) I have seen that movie 我看過那部電影

（3）過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀況  I have studied for two hours 我已經(jīng)讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的書

【過去完成時(shí)】

（1）在過去某時(shí)點(diǎn)前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事 It had rained before he came 在他來之前，已經(jīng)下過雨了

（2）在過去某時(shí)點(diǎn)前持續(xù)的狀況 I had been in Taiwan before 2001 2001年以前，我一直待在臺(tái)灣

【將來完成時(shí)】

（1）在未來的某時(shí)點(diǎn)前將會(huì)完成、結(jié)束的事 I will have made dinner before you return.                  在你回來前，我會(huì)做好晚餐

（2）在未來的某時(shí)點(diǎn)前都持續(xù)的狀況 I will have lived in Taiwan for 30 yeas by 2015.                      到2015年，我在臺(tái)灣就住30年了。

57【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】強(qiáng)調(diào)行為或事件結(jié)束后所帶來的“影響，結(jié)果”，行為或事件在何時(shí)結(jié)束并不重要。因此，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“不能”使用任何表示特定時(shí)間的時(shí)間副詞，例如：yesterday 、last month、

(X) I have had lunch an hour ago.我一個(gè)小時(shí)前吃過午餐了

      I had lunch an hour ago

58【次數(shù)表達(dá)方式】three times 、several times 很多次 =many times 、more than five times 、once 、twice

59【此時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞常用“since...”或“for...”】

【since】+過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn) 

since yesterday、since 1988、since my graduation 自從我畢業(yè)

【since】+過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句

since he left 、since I came here

【since】+一段時(shí)間+ago

since ten minutes ago 自從十分鐘前

【for】+一段時(shí)間

for one hour 一小時(shí)

60【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句常搭配“still”或“yet”】

I have still not finished my homework.

I have not finished my homework yet.我還沒做完功課

用never否定，語氣更強(qiáng)烈

I have never finished my homework.

61【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問句常搭配“ever”或“yet”】

ever（目前為止曾經(jīng)......嗎？）、yet（做......了嗎？）

Have you ever been to China? 你去過中國(guó)嗎？

Have you done your work yet? 你做完工作了沒？

62 I have just...

     I have already...

63【一般過去時(shí)VS.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】

I had a drink yesterday.

I have had a drink.

I have had a drink before.我曾經(jīng)喝過酒

66【副詞+助動(dòng)詞】

He perhaps will not come 他也許不會(huì)來

【助動(dòng)詞+副詞】

You will probably think that it is not bad 你也許會(huì)覺得不錯(cuò)

【表達(dá)個(gè)人意見的副詞】一定：certainly definitely

大概，也許，可能：probably perhaps

67【個(gè)人的承諾】I promise that this will be the only time 我保證僅此一次

I assure you that this will be the only time 我向你保證僅此一次

68【個(gè)人意志】I will go hiking if it is fine tomorrow 如果明天天氣好，我就去遠(yuǎn)足

I will quit once I hit the jackpot 一旦我中了×××，我就辭職

I will buy a house when I have one million NT dollars 等我有一百萬新臺(tái)幣，我就要買房子

I think I will...

71【where are you going?也是一般將來時(shí)】

where are you going?你要去哪里？屬于根據(jù)“現(xiàn)狀”的預(yù)測(cè)

where will you go tomorrow?你明天會(huì)去哪？屬于根據(jù)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)或直覺”的預(yù)測(cè)

74【may放在句首，可用來表示“祝?！薄縈ay you recover soon 祝你早日康復(fù)

76【should+have+過去分詞=過去應(yīng)該做但沒有做】

  I should have done my homework.我當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該把功課寫完

【should...?主語常用 I 】should I call you? 我應(yīng)該打電話給你嗎？

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