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小編給大家分享一下Android如何實現(xiàn)關(guān)機后數(shù)據(jù)不會丟失問題,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
要實現(xiàn)關(guān)機后數(shù)據(jù)也不會丟失,需要使用到 AndroidViewModel,SaveStateHandle 和 SharePreferences 要達到的目的就是將數(shù)據(jù)保存成這個亞子
就不會出現(xiàn)app在異常閃退或者關(guān)機后數(shù)據(jù)的丟失了注意在使用SaveStateHandle和binding的時候需要在gradle里面設(shè)置一波
數(shù)據(jù)類
package com.example.applicationtest04; import android.app.Application; import android.content.Context; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel; import androidx.lifecycle.LiveData; import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData; import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateHandle; public class MyVIewModel extends AndroidViewModel { SavedStateHandle handle; //聲明savedstatehandle 類型 String shpName = getApplication().getResources().getString(R.string.shp_name); String key = getApplication().getResources().getString(R.string.key); public MyVIewModel(@NonNull Application application, SavedStateHandle handle) { super(application); this.handle = handle; if(!handle.contains(key)){ load(); } } public LiveData<Integer> getNumber(){ return handle.getLiveData(key); } public void load(){ SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(shpName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE); int x = shp.getInt(key,0); handle.set(key,x); } public void save(){ SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(shpName,Context.MODE_PRIVATE); SharedPreferences.Editor editor = shp.edit(); editor.putInt(key,getNumber().getValue()); editor.apply(); } public void add(int x){ handle.set(key,getNumber().getValue()+x); } } //這段代碼里面有幾個重要的點就是在使用handle的時候要注意使用的數(shù)據(jù)是liveData
Mainactive類
package com.example.applicationtest04; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil; import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateVMFactory; import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider; import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders; import android.os.Bundle; import com.example.applicationtest04.databinding.ActivityMainBinding; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { MyVIewModel myVIewModel; ActivityMainBinding binding; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main); this.myVIewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this,new SavedStateVMFactory(this)).get(MyVIewModel.class); binding.setData(myVIewModel); binding.setLifecycleOwner(this); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); myVIewModel.save(); } } //這段代碼的重點就是使用onPause這個聲明周期的函數(shù)來調(diào)用save()函數(shù)
布局xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"> <data> <variable name="Data" type="com.example.applicationtest04.MyVIewModel" /> </data> <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@{String.valueOf(Data.getNumber())}" android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark" android:textSize="36sp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.497" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.324" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginTop="8dp" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" android:text="@string/buttonPlus" android:onClick="@{()->Data.add(1)}" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.182" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.499" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginStart="8dp" android:layout_marginTop="8dp" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" android:text="@string/buttonSub" android:onClick="@{()->Data.add(-1)}" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.804" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.499" /> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout> </layout>
測試效果先加到12
再重啟
重啟之后重新打開app
值還是沒有變化測試成功
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