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（項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)圖參照文章末尾）
1、創(chuàng)建maven工程，在pom.xml文件中導(dǎo)入需要的jar包依賴：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.test</groupId> <artifactId>ssm</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <!-- 集中定義版本號(hào) --> <properties> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version> <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version> <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version> <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version> <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version> <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version> <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version> <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version> <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version> <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version> <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version> <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version> <!-- 因?yàn)楣俜降牟恢С謒ybatis逆向工程，在源碼上有修改，需要自己手動(dòng)編譯 --> <pagehelper.version>3.4.2-fix</pagehelper.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version> <jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version> <solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version> <swagger.version>2.4.0</swagger.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- 時(shí)間操作組件 --> <dependency> <groupId>joda-time</groupId> <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> <version>${joda-time.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Apache工具組件 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>${commons-io.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency><!-- 通信使用的，如http，ftp --> <groupId>commons-net</groupId> <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> <version>${commons-net.version}</version> </dependency> <!--Jackson Json處理工具包 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- httpclient --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>${httpclient.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 單元測(cè)試 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 日志處理 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 分頁(yè)插件 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- MySql --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 連接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- JSP相關(guān) --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servlet-api.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>${jsp-api.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- 文件上傳組件 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Redis客戶端 --> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>${jedis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- solr客戶端 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId> <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId> <version>${solrj.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- springfox-swagger2 --> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId> <version>${swagger.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId> <version>${swagger.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </plugin> <!-- java編譯插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
2、整合SpringMVC：
（1）在web.xml文件中配置前端控制器：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="serviceMarket" version="2.5"> <display-name>ssm-test</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 加載spring相關(guān)配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 解決post亂碼 --> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- springmvc的前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>ssm-test</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 加載springmvc的配置文件(處理器映射器、處理器適配器等等) --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>ssm-test</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
（2）編寫(xiě)springmvc.xml文件：
在文件中配置與springmvc框架相關(guān)的配置，比如：springmvc.xml約束、處理器映射器、處理器適配器、視圖解析器、Handler等配置。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 使用注解驅(qū)動(dòng)：自動(dòng)配置處理器映射器與處理器適配器 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 注解方式：配置Handler，自動(dòng)掃描該包，使SpringMVC認(rèn)為包下用了@controller注解的類是控制器 -->
<!-- 批量加載：組件掃描方式： -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zwp.controller" />
<!-- 視圖解析器：解析jsp頁(yè)面，默認(rèn)使用jstl標(biāo)簽，classpath下得有jstl的包 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置前后綴 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 靜態(tài)資源處理，不攔截靜態(tài)資源，如css、js、imgs -->
<mvc:resources location="/static/css/" mapping="/static/css/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/static/js/" mapping="/static/js/**"/>
<mvc:resources location="/static/img/" mapping="/static/img/**"/>
<!-- 文件上傳相關(guān)配置 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10240000"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
（3）編寫(xiě)Handler：
//User類的Handler
//需要在類上面加@Controller注解，這樣才能被自動(dòng)掃描到
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
private static Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
@RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String login(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
System.out.println("username:"+username+";password:"+password);
User user=null;
if (username.equals("zwp") && password.equals("123456")) {
user = new User();
user.setAge(11);
user.setId(1);
user.setPassword("123456");
user.setUsername("zwp");
log.debug(user.toString());
}
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "index";
}
}
//User實(shí)體類
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer age;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
}
（4）配置日志文件：
在項(xiàng)目根目錄下面創(chuàng)建log4j.properties日志文件，下面是日志文件的基本配置，可以滿足大多數(shù)項(xiàng)目的需求。
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定義日志輸出目的地為控制臺(tái)
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以靈活地指定日志輸出格式，下面一行是指定具體的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n
#文件大小到達(dá)指定尺寸的時(shí)候產(chǎn)生一個(gè)新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定輸出目錄
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定義文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 輸出所以日志，如果換成DEBUG表示輸出DEBUG以上級(jí)別日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n
（5）啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，進(jìn)行測(cè)試：
訪問(wèn)地址：http://localhost:8080/ssm/user/login?username=zwp&password=123456，如果出現(xiàn)下面頁(yè)面則代表映射成功。
至此，SpringMVC的配置就已經(jīng)成功。
3、Spring和Mybatis框架的整合：
整合思路：由Spring通過(guò)單例方式管理SqlSessionFactory；spring和mybatis整合生成代理對(duì)象，使用SqlSessionFactory創(chuàng)建SqlSession，持久層的mapper都需要有spring進(jìn)行管理。
（1）配置dao層，即配置sqlSessionFactory：（我的配置在applicationContext-dao.xml文件中）
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 1.加載配置文件 -->
<!-- 第一種加載多個(gè).properties文件的方法 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties"/>
<!-- 2.配置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
</bean>
<!-- 3.讓spring創(chuàng)建并管理sqlsessionfactory，使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置數(shù)據(jù)源，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 加載mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 4.mapper批量掃描：從mapper包中掃描出mapper,自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建代理對(duì)象并且在spring容器中注冊(cè)
需要遵循規(guī)范：mapper接口類名和mapper.xml映射文件名稱一致，且在同一目錄下，
自動(dòng)掃描出來(lái)的mapper的bean的id為類名(首字母小寫(xiě))-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.zwp.mapper" />
</bean>
</beans>
創(chuàng)建并編寫(xiě)SqlMapConfig.xml文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <plugins> <!-- com.github.pagehelper為PageHelper類所在包名 --> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper"> <!-- 設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)類型 Oracle,Mysql,MariaDB,SQLite,Hsqldb,PostgreSQL六種數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) --> <property name="dialect" value="mysql" /> </plugin> </plugins> </configuration>
（2）配置service層：（我的配置在applicationContext-service.xml文件中）
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 自動(dòng)掃描service層的接口與實(shí)現(xiàn)類 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.zwp.service" /> </beans>
（3）配置事務(wù)：（我的配置在applicationContext-trans.xml文件中）
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 事務(wù)管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 數(shù)據(jù)源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> <!-- 通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- 傳播行為 --> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" /> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 切面 --> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.zwp.service.*.*(..))" /> </aop:config> </beans>
至此，Spring和Mybatis框架的整合就完成了。
4、測(cè)試：
（1）創(chuàng)建測(cè)試用表：
（2）利用MyBatis-Generator自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建實(shí)體類、Mybatis映射文件以及Dao接口。
（3）建立Service和實(shí)現(xiàn)類：
//UserService接口類：
@Service
public interface UserService {
public User getUserById(int userId);
}
//UserService的實(shí)現(xiàn)類
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
//注入U(xiǎn)serMapper接口
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User getUserById(int userId) {
User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
return user;
}
}
（3）建立UserController類：
//User類的Handler
//需要在類上面加@Controller注解，這樣才能被自動(dòng)掃描到
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
private static Logger log=LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
@RequestMapping(value="/getUserById/{userId}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public @ResponseBody User getUserById(@PathVariable Integer userId){
return userService.getUserById(userId);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String login(HttpServletRequest request,Model model){
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
System.out.println("username:"+username+";password:"+password);
User user=null;
if (username.equals("zwp") && password.equals("123456")) {
user = new User();
user.setAge(11);
user.setId(1);
user.setPassword("123456");
user.setUsername("zwp");
log.debug(user.toString());
}
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "index";
}
}
（4）部署項(xiàng)目，輸入地址：http://localhost:8080/ssm/user/getUserById/2，出現(xiàn)下面響應(yīng)結(jié)果，則表示整合成功了。
至此，Maven+Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis的整合就完成了。
附：項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu)圖：
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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