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本文為大家分享了實(shí)現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳下載的具體代碼,供大家參考,具體內(nèi)容如下
1、基于Ok+Rxjava實(shí)現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳下載
2、基于Ok+Rxjava+Retrofit實(shí)現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳下載
上一篇博客中介紹了基于Ok+Rxjava實(shí)現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳下載,這一篇給大家介紹下基于Ok+Rxjava+Retrofit實(shí)現(xiàn)斷點(diǎn)續(xù)傳下載,demo下載地址,效果圖跟上一篇圖片一樣,哈哈
說(shuō)下我的大致思路吧(跟上一篇略有不同):根據(jù)文件下載url按照自己定義的規(guī)則生成文件名,判斷本地同路徑下是否存在此文件,如果存在,文件大小與服務(wù)器上獲取的文件大小一致的情況下,則覆蓋本地文件重新下載;如果文件比服務(wù)器獲取的文件大小小,則執(zhí)行斷點(diǎn)下載,從本地文件長(zhǎng)度處開(kāi)始下載。如果文件不存在,則從0字節(jié)開(kāi)始下載。
還有的不同是,這里需要重新ResponseBody的source()方法,在這里監(jiān)聽(tīng)文件下載的進(jìn)度,然后通過(guò)我么自定義的Downloadinterceptor把我們重新的DownloadResponseBody給設(shè)置進(jìn)去,從而完成我們的進(jìn)度監(jiān)聽(tīng)工作。
下面還是上主要代碼:
首先重寫(xiě)ResponseBody
public class DownloadResponseBody extends ResponseBody { private ResponseBody responseBody; //進(jìn)度回調(diào)接口 private DownFileCallback downFileCallback; private BufferedSource bufferedSource; private String downUrl; public DownloadResponseBody(ResponseBody responseBody, DownFileCallback downFileCallback, String downUrl) { this.responseBody = responseBody; this.downFileCallback = downFileCallback; this.downUrl = downUrl; } @Override public MediaType contentType() { return responseBody.contentType(); } @Override public long contentLength() { return responseBody.contentLength(); } @Override public BufferedSource source() { if (bufferedSource == null) { bufferedSource = Okio.buffer(source(responseBody.source())); } return bufferedSource; } private Source source(Source source) { return new ForwardingSource(source) { long totalBytesRead = 0L; File file = new File(DownloadManager.getInstance().getTemporaryName(downUrl)); @Override public long read(Buffer sink, long byteCount) throws IOException { long bytesRead = super.read(sink, byteCount); totalBytesRead += bytesRead != -1 ? bytesRead : 0; if (null != downFileCallback) { if (bytesRead != -1) { long loacalSize = file.length();//本地已下載的長(zhǎng)度 long trueTotal = loacalSize + responseBody.contentLength() - totalBytesRead;//文件真實(shí)長(zhǎng)度 downFileCallback.onProgress(trueTotal,loacalSize); } else { } } return bytesRead; } }; } }
重寫(xiě)Interceptor
public class Downloadinterceptor implements Interceptor { private DownFileCallback downFileCallback; private String downUrl; public Downloadinterceptor(DownFileCallback listener,String downUrl) { this.downFileCallback = listener; this.downUrl = downUrl; } @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Response response = chain.proceed(chain.request()); return response.newBuilder() .body(new DownloadResponseBody(response.body(), downFileCallback,downUrl)) .build(); } }
然后我們的service
public interface HttpService { /*大文件需要加入Streaming這個(gè)判斷,防止下載過(guò)程中寫(xiě)入到內(nèi)存中,造成oom*/ @Streaming @GET Observable<ResponseBody> download(@Header("range") String start, @Url String url); }
接下來(lái)我們的DownloadManager中download方法
/** * 開(kāi)始下載 * @param url 下載地址 * @param downFileCallback 進(jìn)度回調(diào)接口 */ public void download(final String url, final DownFileCallback downFileCallback) { /*正在下載不處理*/ if (url == null || submap.get(url) != null) { return; } Downloadinterceptor interceptor = new Downloadinterceptor(downFileCallback, url); okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .addInterceptor(interceptor) .build(); Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .client(okHttpClient) .baseUrl("http://imtt.dd.qq.com") .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create()) .build(); final HttpService httpservice = retrofit.create(HttpService.class); ProgressDownSubscriber subscriber = Observable.just(url) .flatMap(new Function<String, ObservableSource<DownloadInfo>>() { @Override public ObservableSource<DownloadInfo> apply(String s) throws Exception { return Observable.just(createDownInfo(s)); } }) .map(new Function<DownloadInfo, DownloadInfo>() { @Override public DownloadInfo apply(DownloadInfo s) throws Exception { return getRealFileName(s); } }) .flatMap(new Function<DownloadInfo, Observable<ResponseBody>>() { @Override public Observable<ResponseBody> apply(DownloadInfo downInfo) throws Exception { return httpservice.download("bytes=" + downInfo.getProgress() + "-", downInfo.getUrl()); } })//下載 .map(new Function<ResponseBody, DownloadInfo>() { @Override public DownloadInfo apply(ResponseBody responsebody) { try { return writecache(responsebody, url); } catch (IOException e) { //*失敗拋出異常*// e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())//在主線程回調(diào) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())//在子線程執(zhí)行 .subscribeWith(new ProgressDownSubscriber<DownloadInfo>() { @Override public void onNext(DownloadInfo downInfo) { downFileCallback.onSuccess(downInfo); submap.remove(downInfo.getUrl()); } @Override public void onError(Throwable t) { downFileCallback.onFail(t.getMessage()); submap.remove(url); } }); submap.put(url, subscriber); }
然后暫停操作:
/** * 暫停下載 */ public void stop(String url) { if (url == null) return; if (submap.containsKey(url)) { ProgressDownSubscriber subscriber = submap.get(url); subscriber.dispose(); submap.remove(url); } }
從服務(wù)器獲取文件長(zhǎng)度
/** * 從服務(wù)器獲取文件長(zhǎng)度 * * @param downloadUrl * @return */ private long getContentLength(String downloadUrl) { Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(downloadUrl) .build(); try { Response response = mClient.newCall(request).execute(); if (response != null && response.isSuccessful()) { long contentLength = response.body().contentLength(); response.close(); return contentLength == 0 ? DownloadInfo.TOTAL_ERROR : contentLength; } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return DownloadInfo.TOTAL_ERROR; }
從服務(wù)器獲取文件長(zhǎng)度的時(shí)候注意一下,Android P之后,也就是api 28以上禁止明文網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸。需要在你的AndroidManifest中的application標(biāo)簽中聲明"android:usesCleartextTraffic="true",允許應(yīng)用進(jìn)行明文傳輸。
使用方法:首先要獲取sd卡權(quán)限
DownloadManager.getInstance().downloadPath(本地存放地址).download(url1, new DownFileCallback() { @Override public void onSuccess(DownloadInfo info) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, url1 + "下載完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onFail(String msg) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, url1 + "下載失敗", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } @Override public void onProgress(final long totalSize, final long downSize) { // 需要注意的是,如果文件總大小為50M,已下載的大小為10M, // 再次下載時(shí)onProgress返回的totalSize是文件總長(zhǎng)度 // 減去 已下載大小 10M, 即40M,downSize為本次下載的已下載量 // 好消息是,我已經(jīng)在內(nèi)部做過(guò)處理,放心使用吧,但是這個(gè)問(wèn)題大家還是要知道的 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { int progress = (int) (downSize * 100 / totalSize); progress1.setProgress(progress); } }); } });
好了今天就到這里,希望能幫到大家,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種加深印象的筆記。
demo下載地址
github地址:DownManager 歡迎star
以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持億速云。
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