您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
這篇文章給大家介紹MyBatis中如何執(zhí)行Sql語句,內(nèi)容非常詳細(xì),感興趣的小伙伴們可以參考借鑒,希望對大家能有所幫助。
public class UserDaoTest { private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception{ ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("mybatis-config.xml"); InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream(); sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); } @Test public void selectUserTest(){ String id = "{0003CCCA-AEA9-4A1E-A3CC-06D884BA3906}"; SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); CbondissuerMapper cbondissuerMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(CbondissuerMapper.class); Cbondissuer cbondissuer = cbondissuerMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id); System.out.println(cbondissuer); sqlSession.close(); } }
之前提到拿到sqlSession之后就能進(jìn)行各種CRUD操作了,所以我們就從sqlSession.getMapper這個方法開始分析,看下整個Sql的執(zhí)行流程是怎么樣的。
獲取Mapper
進(jìn)入sqlSession.getMapper方法,會發(fā)現(xiàn)調(diào)的是Configration對象的getMapper方法:
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) { //mapperRegistry實(shí)質(zhì)上是一個Map,里面注冊了啟動過程中解析的各種Mapper.xml //mapperRegistry的key是接口的全限定名,比如com.csx.demo.spring.boot.dao.SysUserMapper //mapperRegistry的Value是MapperProxyFactory,用于生成對應(yīng)的MapperProxy(動態(tài)代理類) return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession); }
進(jìn)入getMapper方法:
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) { final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type); //如果配置文件中沒有配置相關(guān)Mapper,直接拋異常 if (mapperProxyFactory == null) { throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry."); } try { //關(guān)鍵方法 return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e); } }
進(jìn)入MapperProxyFactory的newInstance方法:
public class MapperProxyFactory<T> { private final Class<T> mapperInterface; private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<Method, MapperMethod>(); public MapperProxyFactory(Class<T> mapperInterface) { this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface; } public Class<T> getMapperInterface() { return mapperInterface; } public Map<Method, MapperMethod> getMethodCache() { return methodCache; } //生成Mapper接口的動態(tài)代理類MapperProxy @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy); } public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) { final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache); return newInstance(mapperProxy); } }
下面是動態(tài)代理類MapperProxy,調(diào)用Mapper接口的所有方法都會先調(diào)用到這個代理類的invoke方法(注意由于Mybatis中的Mapper接口沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)類,所以MapperProxy這個代理對象中沒有委托類,也就是說MapperProxy干了代理類和委托類的事情)。好了下面重點(diǎn)看下invoke方法。
//MapperProxy代理類 public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6424540398559729838L; private final SqlSession sqlSession; private final Class<T> mapperInterface; private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache; public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache) { this.sqlSession = sqlSession; this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface; this.methodCache = methodCache; } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { try { if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) { return method.invoke(this, args); } else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) { return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args); } } catch (Throwable t) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t); } //獲取MapperMethod,并調(diào)用MapperMethod final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method); return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args); } private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) { MapperMethod mapperMethod = methodCache.get(method); if (mapperMethod == null) { mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()); methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod); } return mapperMethod; } @UsesJava7 private Object invokeDefaultMethod(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { final Constructor<MethodHandles.Lookup> constructor = MethodHandles.Lookup.class .getDeclaredConstructor(Class.class, int.class); if (!constructor.isAccessible()) { constructor.setAccessible(true); } final Class<?> declaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass(); return constructor .newInstance(declaringClass, MethodHandles.Lookup.PRIVATE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PROTECTED | MethodHandles.Lookup.PACKAGE | MethodHandles.Lookup.PUBLIC) .unreflectSpecial(method, declaringClass).bindTo(proxy).invokeWithArguments(args); } /** * Backport of java.lang.reflect.Method#isDefault() */ private boolean isDefaultMethod(Method method) { return ((method.getModifiers() & (Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.STATIC)) == Modifier.PUBLIC) && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface(); } }
所以這邊需要進(jìn)入MapperMethod的execute方法:
public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) { Object result; //判斷是CRUD那種方法 switch (command.getType()) { case INSERT: { Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args); result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param)); break; } case UPDATE: { Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args); result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param)); break; } case DELETE: { Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args); result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param)); break; } case SELECT: if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) { executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args); result = null; } else if (method.returnsMany()) { result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args); } else if (method.returnsMap()) { result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args); } else if (method.returnsCursor()) { result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args); } else { Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args); result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param); } break; case FLUSH: result = sqlSession.flushStatements(); break; default: throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName()); } if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) { throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName() + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ")."); } return result; }
然后,通過一層一層的調(diào)用,最終會來到doQuery方法, 這兒咱們就隨便找個Excutor看看doQuery方法的實(shí)現(xiàn)吧,我這兒選擇了SimpleExecutor:
public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException { Statement stmt = null; try { Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration(); //內(nèi)部封裝了ParameterHandler和ResultSetHandler StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog()); //StatementHandler封裝了Statement, 讓 StatementHandler 去處理 return handler.<E>query(stmt, resultHandler); } finally { closeStatement(stmt); } }
接下來,咱們看看StatementHandler 的一個實(shí)現(xiàn)類 PreparedStatementHandler(這也是我們最常用的,封裝的是PreparedStatement), 看看它使怎么去處理的:
public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException { //到此,原形畢露, PreparedStatement, 這個大家都已經(jīng)滾瓜爛熟了吧 PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement; ps.execute(); //結(jié)果交給了ResultSetHandler 去處理,處理完之后返回給客戶端 return resultSetHandler.<E> handleResultSets(ps); }
到此,整個調(diào)用流程結(jié)束。
簡單總結(jié)
這邊結(jié)合獲取SqlSession的流程,做下簡單的總結(jié):
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder解析配置文件,包括屬性配置、別名配置、攔截器配置、環(huán)境(數(shù)據(jù)源和事務(wù)管理器)、Mapper配置等;解析完這些配置后會生成一個Configration對象,這個對象中包含了MyBatis需要的所有配置,然后會用這個Configration對象創(chuàng)建一個SqlSessionFactory對象,這個對象中包含了Configration對象;
拿到SqlSessionFactory對象后,會調(diào)用SqlSessionFactory的openSesison方法,這個方法會創(chuàng)建一個Sql執(zhí)行器(Executor組件中包含了Transaction對象),這個Sql執(zhí)行器會代理你配置的攔截器方法。
獲得上面的Sql執(zhí)行器后,會創(chuàng)建一個SqlSession(默認(rèn)使用DefaultSqlSession),這個SqlSession中也包含了Configration對象和上面創(chuàng)建的Executor對象,所以通過SqlSession也能拿到全局配置;
獲得SqlSession對象后就能執(zhí)行各種CRUD方法了。
以上是獲得SqlSession的流程,下面總結(jié)下本博客中介紹的Sql的執(zhí)行流程:
調(diào)用SqlSession的getMapper方法,獲得Mapper接口的動態(tài)代理對象MapperProxy,調(diào)用Mapper接口的所有方法都會調(diào)用到MapperProxy的invoke方法(動態(tài)代理機(jī)制);
MapperProxy的invoke方法中唯一做的就是創(chuàng)建一個MapperMethod對象,然后調(diào)用這個對象的execute方法,sqlSession會作為execute方法的入?yún)ⅲ?/p>
往下,層層調(diào)下來會進(jìn)入Executor組件(如果配置插件會對Executor進(jìn)行動態(tài)代理)的query方法,這個方法中會創(chuàng)建一個StatementHandler對象,這個對象中同時會封裝ParameterHandler和ResultSetHandler對象。調(diào)用StatementHandler預(yù)編譯參數(shù)以及設(shè)置參數(shù)值,使用ParameterHandler來給sql設(shè)置參數(shù)。
Executor組件有兩個直接實(shí)現(xiàn)類,分別是BaseExecutor和CachingExecutor。CachingExecutor靜態(tài)代理了BaseExecutor。Executor組件封裝了Transction組件,Transction組件中又分裝了Datasource組件。
調(diào)用StatementHandler的增刪改查方法獲得結(jié)果,ResultSetHandler對結(jié)果進(jìn)行封裝轉(zhuǎn)換,請求結(jié)束。
Executor、StatementHandler 、ParameterHandler、ResultSetHandler,Mybatis的插件會對上面的四個組件進(jìn)行動態(tài)代理。
重要類
MapperProxyFactory
MapperProxy
MapperMethod
SqlSession:作為MyBatis工作的主要頂層API,表示和數(shù)據(jù)庫交互的會話,完成必要數(shù)據(jù)庫增刪改查功能;
Executor:MyBatis執(zhí)行器,是MyBatis 調(diào)度的核心,負(fù)責(zé)SQL語句的生成和查詢緩存的維護(hù);
StatementHandler 封裝了JDBC Statement操作,負(fù)責(zé)對JDBC statement 的操作,如設(shè)置參數(shù)、將Statement結(jié)果集轉(zhuǎn)換成List集合。
ParameterHandler 負(fù)責(zé)對用戶傳遞的參數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成JDBC Statement 所需要的參數(shù),
ResultSetHandler 負(fù)責(zé)將JDBC返回的ResultSet結(jié)果集對象轉(zhuǎn)換成List類型的集合;
TypeHandler 負(fù)責(zé)java數(shù)據(jù)類型和jdbc數(shù)據(jù)類型之間的映射和轉(zhuǎn)換
MappedStatement MappedStatement維護(hù)了一條<select|update|delete|insert>節(jié)點(diǎn)的封裝,
SqlSource 負(fù)責(zé)根據(jù)用戶傳遞的parameterObject,動態(tài)地生成SQL語句,將信息封裝到BoundSql對象中,并返回
BoundSql 表示動態(tài)生成的SQL語句以及相應(yīng)的參數(shù)信息
Configuration MyBatis所有的配置信息都維持在Configuration對象之中。
關(guān)于MyBatis中如何執(zhí)行Sql語句就分享到這里了,希望以上內(nèi)容可以對大家有一定的幫助,可以學(xué)到更多知識。如果覺得文章不錯,可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到。
免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場,如果涉及侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系站長郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報,并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。