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這篇文章主要介紹iOS中如何實(shí)現(xiàn)頭部拉伸效果,文中介紹的非常詳細(xì),具有一定的參考價(jià)值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
主要涉及到導(dǎo)航欄透明度、圖片拉伸、列表頭部等。
導(dǎo)航欄透明度的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
列表拖動(dòng)距離的監(jiān)聽(tīng),及圖片放大的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
導(dǎo)航透明度的設(shè)置
添加系統(tǒng)導(dǎo)航欄的Category實(shí)現(xiàn)
聲明部分:
@interface UINavigationBar (BackgroundColor) - (void)lt_setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color; @end
實(shí)現(xiàn)部分:
#import <objc/runtime.h> @implementation UINavigationBar (BackgroundColor) static char overlayKey; - (UIView *)overlay { return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &overlayKey); } - (void)setOverlay:(UIView *)overlay { objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &overlayKey, overlay, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC); } - (void)lt_setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color { if (!self.overlay) { [self setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; // insert an overlay into the view hierarchy self.overlay = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -20, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, self.bounds.size.height + 20)]; self.overlay.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight; [self insertSubview:self.overlay atIndex:0]; } self.overlay.backgroundColor = color; } @end
監(jiān)聽(tīng)列表拖動(dòng)及實(shí)現(xiàn)圖片放大
主要是監(jiān)聽(tīng)滾動(dòng)的距離(scrollViewDidScroll:方法)
#import "StretchViewController.h" #import "UINavigationBar+BackgroundColor.h" // 背景圖片的寬高比例 #define ratio 0.8 @interface StretchViewController () <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource> // 可放大的背景圖片 @property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *bgView; // 記錄原始大小 @property (assign) CGRect originalFrame; @property (nonatomic, strong) UITableView *tableView; @end @implementation StretchViewController - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillAppear:animated]; //[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:animated]; //self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; //self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor = [UIColor clearColor]; //self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; // 設(shè)置導(dǎo)航欄底部分割線為透明 [self.navigationController.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage new]]; } - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 設(shè)置全透明 [self.navigationController.navigationBar lt_setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor greenColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0]]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view. self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor]; self.bgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.width*ratio)]; self.bgView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bg-mine"]; self.originalFrame = self.bgView.frame; [self.view addSubview:self.bgView]; self.tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, self.view.bounds.size.width, self.view.bounds.size.height-64) style:UITableViewStylePlain]; self.tableView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; self.tableView.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO; self.tableView.delegate = self; self.tableView.dataSource = self; // 1. contentInset //table.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(160, 0, 0, 0); // 2. heatView UIView *headView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.bounds.size.width, 160)]; headView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; self.tableView.tableHeaderView = headView; [self.view addSubview:self.tableView]; } - (nonnull UITableViewCell *)tableView:(nonnull UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(nonnull NSIndexPath *)indexPath { UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cellIdentifier"]; if (cell == nil) { cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:@"cellIdentifier"]; } cell.textLabel.text = @"測(cè)試數(shù)據(jù)"; return cell; } - (NSInteger)tableView:(nonnull UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section { return 10; } - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView { CGFloat yOffset = scrollView.contentOffset.y; // 向上滑動(dòng),offset是增加的;向下滑動(dòng),是減少的 if (yOffset < 160) { // 當(dāng)滑動(dòng)到導(dǎo)航欄底部時(shí) CGFloat colorAlpha = yOffset/160; // self.navigationController.navigationBar.backgroundColor = [[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:colorAlpha]; [self.navigationController.navigationBar lt_setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor whiteColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:colorAlpha]]; } else { // 超過(guò)導(dǎo)航欄底部了 [self.navigationController.navigationBar lt_setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]]; } // 往上滑動(dòng)效果、處理放大效果 if (yOffset > 0) { self.bgView.frame = ({ CGRect frame = self.bgView.frame; frame.origin.y = self.originalFrame.origin.y - yOffset; frame; }); } else { // 往下移動(dòng),放大效果 self.bgView.frame = ({ CGRect frame = self.originalFrame; frame.size.height = self.originalFrame.size.height - yOffset; frame.size.width = frame.size.height/ratio; // frame.origin.x = self.originalFrame.origin.x - (frame.size.width - self.originalFrame.size.width)/2; frame; }); } } @end
以上是對(duì)系統(tǒng)原生的導(dǎo)航欄進(jìn)行透明度設(shè)置。
也可進(jìn)行自定義視圖設(shè)置為導(dǎo)航欄
效果如下:
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