Objective-C中利用正則去除非數(shù)字字母漢字方法實(shí)例

@interface ViewController ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *input;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
 self.input.delegate = self;
 [self.input addTarget:self action:@selector(textChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged];
}
//當(dāng)文本內(nèi)容改變時(shí)調(diào)用
- (void)textChange:(UITextField *)textField
{
 //這里調(diào)用相關(guān)方法過濾字符串顯示出來
 self.label.text = //...;
}

- (NSString *)filterString1:(NSString *)str {
 NSString *regex = @"^[a-zA-Z0-9\u4e00-\u9fa5]+";
 NSPredicate *pred = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];
 NSMutableString * retStr = [NSMutableString string];
 for(NSInteger i=0; i< [str length];i++){
  NSRange range = NSMakeRange(i, 1);
  NSString *character = [str substringWithRange:range];
  if([pred evaluateWithObject:character])
  {
   [retStr appendString:character];
  }
 }
 return retStr;
}

//方案2
- (NSString *)filterString2:(NSString *)str {
 NSString *regex = @"[^a-zA-Z0-9\u4e00-\u9fa5]";
 NSMutableString *mstr = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"%@", str];
 NSUInteger i = [mstr replaceOccurrencesOfString:regex withString:@"" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, mstr.length)];
 return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-長度:%zd",mstr,i];
}

//方案3
- (NSString *)filterString3:(NSString *)str {
 NSString *regex = @"[^a-zA-Z0-9\u4e00-\u9fa5]";
 return [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:regex withString:@"" options:NSRegularExpressionSearch range:NSMakeRange(0, str.length)];
}