mongoDB 啟動與停止

MongoDB是一個基于分布式文件存儲的數(shù)據(jù)庫。由C++語言編寫。旨在為WEB應(yīng)用提供可擴展的高性能數(shù)據(jù)存儲解決方案。它以高性能、易部署、易使用，存儲數(shù)據(jù)非常方便等優(yōu)點被廣泛使用。其安裝配置相當簡單，有如輕量級的mysql，但功能絲毫不差。本文主要描述mongoDB的啟動與停止。

一、準備環(huán)境

1、當前環(huán)境

# more /etc/redhat-release 

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

2、安裝mongod

# which mongod

/var/lib/mongodb/bin/mongod

參考： 

Linux下快速安裝MongoDB 

Windows平臺下安裝MongoDB

3、創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)目錄

# mkdir -pv /data/mongodata/{rs1,rs2,rs3}

# mkdir -pv /var/lib/mongodb/conf

二、啟動mongodb

1、基于命令行方式啟動mongodb

# mongod --dbpath=/data/mongodata/rs1 --logpath=/data/mongodata/rs1/rs1.log &

缺省端口為

[root@node3 rs1]# netstat -nltp|grep mongod

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:27017               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      5062/mongod 

2、基于配置文件的命令行啟動

vi /var/lib/mongodb/conf/rs2.conf

port = 27000

dbpath = /data/mongodata/rs2

logpath = /data/mongodata/rs2/rs2.log

smallfiles = true

fork = true

pidfilepath = /var/run/mongo.pid

# mongod --config /var/lib/mongodb/conf/rs2.conf &

### Author : Leshami

### Blog   : http://blog.csdn.net/leshami

# netstat -nltp|grep 27000

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:27000               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      5356/mongod    

3、以守護進程方式啟動mongodb

# mongod --dbpath=/data/mongodata/rs3 --logpath=/data/mongodata/rs1/rs3.log --fork --port 28000

# netstat -nltp|grep mongod

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:28000               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      5465/mongod       

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:27017               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      5435/mongod        

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:27000               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      5448/mongod

4、使用系統(tǒng)服務(wù)的方式啟動mogodb

啟動腳本

# vi /etc/init.d/mongod

#!/bin/sh  

# chkconfig: 2345 93 18  

#MogoDB home directory  

MONGODB_HOME=/var/lib/mongodb

#mongodb command  

MONGODB_BIN=$MONGODB_HOME/bin/mongod

#mongodb config file

MONGODB_CONF=$MONGODB_HOME/conf/mongodb.conf

#mongodb PID

MONGODB_PID=/var/run/mongo.pid

#set open file limit

SYSTEM_MAXFD=65535

MONGODB_NAME="mongodb"

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ ! -f $MONGODB_BIN ]

then

        echo "$MONGODB_NAME startup: $MONGODB_BIN not exists! "  

        exit

fi

start(){

     ulimit -HSn $SYSTEM_MAXFD

     $MONGODB_BIN --config="$MONGODB_CONF"  --fork ##added @20160901

     ret=$?

     if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then

        action $"Starting $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/true

     else

        action $"Starting $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/false

     fi

}

stop(){

        PID=$(ps aux |grep "$MONGODB_NAME" |grep "$MONGODB_CONF" |grep -v grep |wc -l) 

        if [[ $PID -eq 0  ]];then

        action $"Stopping $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/false

        exit

        fi

        kill -HUP `cat $MONGODB_PID`

        ret=$?

        if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then

                action $"Stopping $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/true

                rm -f $MONGODB_PID

        else   

                action $"Stopping $MONGODB_NAME: " /bin/false

        fi

}

restart() {

        stop

        sleep 2

        start

}

case "$1" in

        start)

                start

                ;;

        stop)

                stop

                ;;

        status)

        status $prog

                ;;

        restart)

                restart

                ;;

        *)

                echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"

esac

# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mongod

# service mongod start

about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.

forked process: 5543

child process started successfully, parent exiting

Starting mongodb:                                          [  OK  ]

三、停止mongoDB

1、向mongod進程發(fā)送信號

###SIGINT信號

# ps -ef|grep mongod|grep rs1

root       5435   4914  1 19:13 pts/2    00:00:14 mongod --dbpath=/data/mongodata/rs1 --logpath=/data/mongodata/rs1/rs1.log

# kill -2 5435

2016-08-30T17:02:00.528+0800 I CONTROL[signalProcessingThread] got signal 2(Interrupt), will terminate after current cmd ends

2016-08-30T17:02:00.530+0800 I REPL     [signalProcessingThread] Stopping replication applier threads

2016-08-30T17:02:00.554+0800 I STORAGE  [conn1253] got request after shutdown()

2016-08-30T17:02:00.774+0800 I CONTROL  [signalProcessingThread] now exiting

2016-08-30T17:02:00.774+0800 I NETWORK  [signalProcessingThread] shutdown: going to close listening sockets...

2016-08-30T17:02:00.774+0800 I NETWORK  [signalProcessingThread] closing listening socket: 6

2016-08-30T17:02:00.775+0800 I NETWORK  [signalProcessingThread] closing listening socket: 7

2016-08-30T17:02:00.775+0800 I NETWORK  [signalProcessingThread] removing socket file: /tmp/mongodb-27017.sock

2016-08-30T17:02:00.775+0800 I NETWORK  [signalProcessingThread] shutdown: going to flush diaglog...

2016-08-30T17:02:00.775+0800 I NETWORK  [signalProcessingThread] shutdown: going to close sockets...

2016-08-30T17:02:00.775+0800 I STORAGE  [signalProcessingThread] shutdown: waiting for fs preallocator...

2016-08-30T17:02:00.775+0800 I STORAGE  [signalProcessingThread] shutdown: final commit...

2016-08-30T17:02:00.775+0800 I JOURNAL  [signalProcessingThread] journalCleanup...

2016-08-30T17:02:00.775+0800 I JOURNAL  [signalProcessingThread] removeJournalFiles

2016-08-30T17:02:00.777+0800 I NETWORK  [conn1254] end connection 192.168.1.247:58349 (0 connections now open)

2016-08-30T17:02:00.779+0800 I JOURNAL  [signalProcessingThread] Terminating durability thread ...

2016-08-30T17:02:00.881+0800 I JOURNAL  [journal writer] Journal writer thread stopped

2016-08-30T17:02:00.882+0800 I JOURNAL  [durability] Durability thread stopped

2016-08-30T17:02:00.882+0800 I STORAGE  [signalProcessingThread] shutdown: closing all files...

2016-08-30T17:02:00.884+0800 I STORAGE  [signalProcessingThread] closeAllFiles() finished

2016-08-30T17:02:00.884+0800 I STORAGE  [signalProcessingThread] shutdown: removing fs lock...

2016-08-30T17:02:00.885+0800 I CONTROL  [signalProcessingThread] dbexit:  rc: 0

###SIGTERM信號

# ps -ef|grep mongod|grep rs3

# ps -ef|grep mongod|grep rs3

root  5465 1 1 19:14 ? 00:00:13 mongod --dbpath=/data/mongodata/rs3 --logpath=/data/mongodata/rs1/rs3.log --fork --port 28000

# kill -4 5465

信號     產(chǎn)生方式 

sigint  通過ctrl+c將會對當進程發(fā)送此信號 

sigterm kill命令不加參數(shù)就是發(fā)送這個信號  

對進程的影響

  sigint 信號被當前進程樹接收到，也就是說，不僅當前進程會收到信號，它的子進程也會收到

  sigterm只有當前進程收到信號，子進程不會收到。如果當前進程被kill了，那么它的子進程的父進程將會是init，也就是pid為1的進程

上述信號在發(fā)出后

        不再接受新的連接請求

        等待現(xiàn)有的連接處理完畢

        關(guān)閉所有打開的連接

        將內(nèi)存的數(shù)據(jù)寫出到磁盤

        安全停止

2、使用系統(tǒng)服務(wù)腳本方式停止mongod

        # ps -ef|grep mongod

        root   5675  1  3 19:33 ?   00:00:00 /var/lib/mongodb/bin/mongod --config=/var/lib/mongodb/conf/rs2.conf

        root       5689   4950  0 19:33 pts/3    00:00:00 grep mongod

        [root@node3 conf]# 

        [root@node3 conf]# service mongod stop

        Stopping mongodb:                                          [  OK  ]

3、db.shutdownServer()方式

        # mongo localhost:27000

        > use admin

        > db.shutdownServer()

4、使用命令行方式關(guān)閉(補充@20160901)

        # mongod -f /etc/mongo-m.conf  --shutdown

5、強制關(guān)閉mongod

        # kill -9 5675

        缺點：

        數(shù)據(jù)庫直接關(guān)閉

        數(shù)據(jù)丟失

        數(shù)據(jù)文件容易損壞(需要進行修復)