C++實現(xiàn)推箱子游戲

#pragma once
#define N 10
#define M 10
//地圖類
class Map
{
public:
 Map();
 ~Map();
 void Init();
 
 void ReadMapFile(int map[M][N], int size,const char* filename );
 void WriteMapFile(int map[M][N], int size, const char* filename);
private:
 
};

#include "Map.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
 
 
Map::Map()
{
 
}
//地圖初始化方法
void Map::Init()
{
 int Map[10][10] =
 {
 { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
 { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
 { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
 { 1, 0, 0, 4, 3, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
 { 1, 0, 4, 3, 4, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1 },
 { 1, 7, 3, 4, 3, 4, 2, 0, 1, 1 },
 { 1, 0, 4, 3, 4, 3, 0, 1, 1, 1 },
 { 1, 0, 0, 4, 3, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1 },
 { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
 { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
 };
 WriteMapFile(Map, 10, "map/map_05.txt");
 
}
//讀取地圖文件
void Map::ReadMapFile(int map[M][N], int size, const char* filename)
{
 FILE* pfile = nullptr;
 fopen_s(&pfile, filename, "rb");
 fread(map, 10 * size * 4, 1, pfile);
 fclose(pfile);
}
//寫入地圖文件
void Map::WriteMapFile(int map[M][N], int size, const char* filename)
{
 FILE* pfile = nullptr;
 fopen_s(&pfile, filename, "wb");
 fwrite(map, 10 * size * 4, 1, pfile);
 fclose(pfile);
}
Map::~Map()
{
 
}

#define _GAEM_H__
#ifdef _GAEM_H__
 
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
#define N 10
#define M 10
 
/***************************建立一個推箱子相關操作的類***********************/
/*--------------------------Game類編寫-----------------------------------*/
/****************************************************************************/
class Game
{
public:
 int Move(int map[M][N], char ch);
 void Drop(int map[M][N],int c);
 int juide(int map[M][N]);
private:
 int push(int map[M][N], int offsetX,int offsetY);
 void Postion(int map[M][N]);
 int posX;
 int posY;
};
#endif /*_GAME_H__*/

#include "Game.h"
 
//按鍵控制人物移動
int Game::Move(int map[M][N], char ch)
{
 static int step = 0;
 int offsetx = 0;
 int offsety = 0;
 switch (ch)
 {
 //向上移動
 case 'w':case 'W':
 offsetx = -1;
 offsety = 0;
 if (push(map, offsetx, offsety) == 1)
 step++;
 break;
 //向下移動
 case 's':case 'S':
 offsetx = 1;
 offsety = 0;
 if (push(map, offsetx, offsety) == 1)
 step++;
 break;
 //向左移動
 case 'a':case 'A':
 offsetx = 0;
 offsety = -1;
 if (push(map, offsetx, offsety) == 1)
 step++;
 break;
 //向右移動
 case 'd':case 'D':
 offsetx = 0;
 offsety = 1;
 if (push(map, offsetx, offsety) == 1)
 step++;
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }
 return step;
}
//界面打印
void Game::Drop(int map[M][N], int c)
{
 cout <<"\t\t"<<"**********************第 "<<c<<" 關**************************" << endl;
 cout <<"\t\t"<<"***************W-w:向上  S-s:向下*****************" << endl;
 cout <<"\t\t"<<"***************A-a:向左  D-d:向右*****************" << endl;
 cout << endl;
 for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
 {
 cout << "       ";
 for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
 {
 switch (map[i][j])
 {
 //打印空地
 case 0:
 cout << " ";
 break;
 //打印墻壁
 case 1:
 cout << "■";
 break;
 //打印玩家
 case 2:
 cout << "♀";
 posX = i;
 posY = j;
 break;
 //打印箱子
 case 3:
 cout << "□";
 break;
 //打印終點
 case 4:
 cout << "○";
 break;
 //人 + 終點
 case 6:
 cout << "★";
 posX = i;
 posY = j;
 break;
 //箱子 + 終點
 case 7:
 cout << "●";
 break;
 default:
 break;
 }
 }
 cout << endl;   //換行
 }
}
//判斷游戲勝利條件
int Game::juide(int map[M][N])
{
 for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
 {
 for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
 {
 if (4 == map[i][j] || 6 == map[i][j])  //地圖中還存在終點/終點+人
 return 1;
 }
 }
 return 0;
}
//更新游戲
int Game::push(int map[M][N], int offsetX, int offsetY)
{
 Postion(map);          //確定人物坐標
 if (map[posX + offsetX][posY + offsetY] == 0)  //下一格是空地
 {
 map[posX][posY] -= 2;       //上一格變?yōu)榭盏鼗蚪K點
 map[posX + offsetX][posY + offsetY] += 2;  //下一格變?yōu)槿嘶蛉?終點
 //改變人的坐標
 posX += offsetX;
 posY += offsetY;
 }
 else if (map[posX + offsetX][posY + offsetY] == 3)   //下一格是箱子
 {
 if (map[posX + offsetX * 2][posY + offsetY * 2] == 0
 || map[posX + offsetX * 2][posY + offsetY * 2] == 4) //下兩格是空地/終點
 {
 map[posX][posY] -= 2;         //上一格變?yōu)榭盏?終點
 map[posX + offsetX][posY + offsetY] = 2;    //下一格變?yōu)槿? map[posX + offsetX * 2][posY + offsetY * 2] += 3;  //下兩格變?yōu)橄渥?箱子+終點
 posX += offsetX;
 posY += offsetY;
 }
 }
 else if (map[posX + offsetX][posY + offsetY] == 4)   //下一格是終點
 {
 map[posX][posY] -= 2;         //上一格變?yōu)榭盏?終點
 map[posX + offsetX][posY + offsetY] = 6;     //下一格變?yōu)槿?終點
 posX += offsetX;
 posY += offsetY;
 }
 else if (map[posX + offsetX][posY + offsetY] == 7)   //下一格是箱子+終點
 {
 if (map[posX + offsetX * 2][posY + offsetY * 2] == 0
 || map[posX + offsetX * 2][posY + offsetY * 2] == 4) //下兩格是空地/終點
 {
 map[posX][posY] -= 2;   //上一格變?yōu)榭盏?終點
 map[posX + offsetX][posY + offsetY] = 6;    //下一格變?yōu)槿?終點
 map[posX + offsetX * 2][posY + offsetY * 2] += 3;  //下兩格變?yōu)橄渥?箱子+終點
 posX += offsetX;
 posY += offsetY;
 }
 }
 else  //人物不能移動
 return 0;
 return 1;
 
}
//找到人物坐標
void Game::Postion(int map[M][N])
{
 for (int i = 0; i < M; i++)
 {
 for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
 {
 if (2 == map[i][j] || 6 == map[i][j])  //地圖中存在終點/終點+人
 {
 //給人物坐標賦值
 posX = i;
 posY = j;
 }
 }
 }
}

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma warning (disable:4996)
#define M 10
#define N 10
 
//定義一個10*10地圖,1表示墻,0表示空地,2表示人
//3表示箱子,4表示成功點
//1.人物可以站到成功點中,顯示人
//2.箱子推入成功點后,可以推出來
//3.記錄步數(shù),顯示在控制臺上
//4.界面:提示(■代表墻....)/游戲開始界面
//5.最終提示全部推入,提示成功
//周圍都是墻,中間都是空地
#include"Map.h"
#include"Game.h"
int main()
{
 Map _map;
 //_map.Init();
 int map[M][N];
 char filename[] = "map/map_0";
 int custom = 2;
 while (custom <= 5)
 {
 char buffer[80];
 sprintf(buffer, "%s%d", filename, custom);   //連接filename和custom,以字符串保存到buffer中
 strcat(buffer, ".txt");       //字符串連接
 _map.ReadMapFile(map, N, buffer);
 Game game;
 int step = 0;
 while (game.juide(map))       //游戲勝利，跳出循環(huán)
 {
 system("cls");
 game.Drop(map, custom);
 char ch = _getch();       //按鍵輸入
 step = game.Move(map, ch);
 system("cls");
 }
 custom++;       //關卡+1
 cout << "你贏了!" << endl;
 cout << "共走：" << step << "步" << endl;;
 system("pause");
 
 }
 
 
 return 0;
}