在Vue中如何使用Cookie操作實(shí)例

# 全局安裝 vue-cli
$ npm install --global vue-cli
# 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)基于 webpack 模板的新項(xiàng)目
$ vue init webpack my-project
# 安裝依賴(lài)，走你
$ cd my-project
$ npm install

//獲取cookie、
export function getCookie(name) {
 var arr, reg = new RegExp("(^| )" + name + "=([^;]*)(;|$)");
 if (arr = document.cookie.match(reg))
  return (arr[2]);
 else
  return null;
}

//設(shè)置cookie,增加到vue實(shí)例方便全局調(diào)用
export function setCookie (c_name, value, expiredays) {
 var exdate = new Date();
 exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + expiredays);
 document.cookie = c_name + "=" + escape(value) + ((expiredays == null) ? "" : ";expires=" + exdate.toGMTString());
};

//刪除cookie
export function delCookie (name) {
 var exp = new Date();
 exp.setTime(exp.getTime() - 1);
 var cval = getCookie(name);
 if (cval != null)
  document.cookie = name + "=" + cval + ";expires=" + exp.toGMTString();
};

import axios from 'axios' //引用axios
import {getCookie} from './util' //引用剛才我們創(chuàng)建的util.js文件，并使用getCookie方法

// axios 配置
axios.defaults.timeout = 5000; 
axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://localhost/pjm-shield-api/public/v1/'; //這是調(diào)用數(shù)據(jù)接口

// http request 攔截器，通過(guò)這個(gè)，我們就可以把Cookie傳到后臺(tái)
axios.interceptors.request.use(
  config => {
    const token = getCookie('session'); //獲取Cookie
    config.data = JSON.stringify(config.data);
    config.headers = {
      'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' //設(shè)置跨域頭部
    };
    if (token) {
      config.params = {'token': token} //后臺(tái)接收的參數(shù)，后面我們將說(shuō)明后臺(tái)如何接收
    }
    return config;
  },
  err => {
    return Promise.reject(err);
  }
);


// http response 攔截器
axios.interceptors.response.use(
  response => {
//response.data.errCode是我接口返回的值，如果值為2，說(shuō)明Cookie丟失，然后跳轉(zhuǎn)到登錄頁(yè)，這里根據(jù)大家自己的情況來(lái)設(shè)定
    if(response.data.errCode == 2) {
      router.push({
        path: '/login',
        query: {redirect: router.currentRoute.fullPath} //從哪個(gè)頁(yè)面跳轉(zhuǎn)
      })
    }
    return response;
  },
  error => {
    return Promise.reject(error.response.data)
  });

export default axios;

/**
 * fetch 請(qǐng)求方法
 * @param url
 * @param params
 * @returns {Promise}
 */
export function fetch(url, params = {}) {

  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    axios.get(url, {
      params: params
    })
    .then(response => {
      resolve(response.data);
    })
    .catch(err => {
      reject(err)
    })
  })
}

/**
 * post 請(qǐng)求方法
 * @param url
 * @param data
 * @returns {Promise}
 */
export function post(url, data = {}) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    axios.post(url, data)
      .then(response => {
        resolve(response.data);
      }, err => {
        reject(err);
      })
  })
}

/**
 * patch 方法封裝
 * @param url
 * @param data
 * @returns {Promise}
 */
export function patch(url, data = {}) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    axios.patch(url, data)
      .then(response => {
        resolve(response.data);
      }, err => {
        reject(err);
      })
  })
}

/**
 * put 方法封裝
 * @param url
 * @param data
 * @returns {Promise}
 */
export function put(url, data = {}) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    axios.put(url, data)
      .then(response => {
        resolve(response.data);
      }, err => {
        reject(err);
      })
  })
}

<template>
 <el-form ref="AccountFrom" :model="account" :rules="rules" label-position="left" label-width="0px"
      class="demo-ruleForm login-container">
  <h4 class="title">后臺(tái)管理系統(tǒng)</h4>
  <el-form-item prop="u_telephone">
   <el-input type="text" v-model="account.u_telephone" auto-complete="off" placeholder="請(qǐng)輸入賬號(hào)"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item prod="u_password">
   <el-input type="password" v-model="account.u_password" auto-complete="off" placeholder="請(qǐng)輸入密碼"></el-input>
  </el-form-item>
  <el-form-item >
   <el-button type="primary"  @click="handleLogin" :loading="logining">登錄</el-button>
  </el-form-item>
 </el-form>
</template>

<script>
 export default {
  data() {
   return {
    logining: false,
    account: {
     u_telephone:'',
     u_password:''
    },
    //表單驗(yàn)證規(guī)則
    rules: {
     u_telephone: [
      {required: true, message:'請(qǐng)輸入賬號(hào)',trigger: 'blur'}
     ],
     u_password: [
      {required: true,message:'請(qǐng)輸入密碼',trigger: 'blur'}
     ]
    }
   }
  },
  mounted() {
   //初始化
  },
  methods: {
   handleLogin() {
    this.$refs.AccountFrom.validate((valid) => {
     if(valid) {
      this.logining = true;
//其中 'm/login' 為調(diào)用的接口，this.account為參數(shù)
      this.$post('m/login',this.account).then(res => {
       this.logining = false;
       if(res.errCode !== 200) {
        this.$message({
         message: res.errMsg,
         type:'error'
        });
       } else {
        let expireDays = 1000 * 60 * 60 ;
        this.setCookie('session',res.errData.token,expireDays); //設(shè)置Session
        this.setCookie('u_uuid',res.errData.u_uuid,expireDays); //設(shè)置用戶(hù)編號(hào)
        if(this.$route.query.redirect) {
         this.$router.push(this.$route.query.redirect);
        } else {
         this.$router.push('/home'); //跳轉(zhuǎn)用戶(hù)中心頁(yè)
        }
       }
      });
     } else {
      console.log('error submit');
      return false;
     }
    });
   }
  }
 }
</script>

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import {post,fetch,patch,put} from '@/util/http'
import {delCookie,getCookie} from '@/util/util'

import Index from '@/views/index/Index' //首頁(yè)
import Home from '@/views/index/Home' //主頁(yè)
import right from '@/components/UserRight' //右側(cè)
import userlist from '@/views/user/UserList' //用戶(hù)列表
import usercert from '@/views/user/Certification' //用戶(hù)審核
import userlook from '@/views/user/UserLook' //用戶(hù)查看
import usercertlook from '@/views/user/UserCertLook' //用戶(hù)審核查看

import sellbill from '@/views/ticket/SellBill' 
import buybill from '@/views/ticket/BuyBill'
import changebill from '@/views/ticket/ChangeBill' 
import billlist from '@/views/bill/list' 
import billinfo from '@/views/bill/info' 
import addbill from '@/views/bill/add' 
import editsellbill from '@/views/ticket/EditSellBill' 

import ticketstatus from '@/views/ticket/TicketStatus' 
import addticket from '@/views/ticket/AddTicket' 
import userinfo from '@/views/user/UserInfo' //個(gè)人信息
import editpwd from '@/views/user/EditPwd' //修改密碼

Vue.use(Router);

const routes = [
 {
  path: '/',
  name:'登錄',
  component:Index
 },
 {
  path: '/',
  name: 'home',
  component: Home,
  redirect: '/home',
  leaf: true, //只有一個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)
  menuShow: true,
  iconCls: 'iconfont icon-home', //圖標(biāo)樣式
  children: [
   {path:'/home', component: right, name: '首頁(yè)', menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }}
  ]
 },
 {
  path: '/',
  component: Home,
  name: '用戶(hù)管理',
  menuShow: true,
  iconCls: 'iconfont icon-users',
  children: [
   {path: '/userlist', component: userlist, name: '用戶(hù)列表',  menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }},
   {path: '/usercert', component: usercert, name: '用戶(hù)認(rèn)證審核', menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }},
   {path: '/userlook', component: userlook, name: '查看用戶(hù)信息', menuShow: false,meta:{requireAuth: true}},
   {path: '/usercertlook', component: usercertlook, name: '用戶(hù)審核信息', menuShow: false,meta:{requireAuth: true}},
  ]
 },
 {
  path: '/',
  component: Home,
  name: '信息管理',
  menuShow: true,
  iconCls: 'iconfont icon-books',
  children: [
   {path: '/sellbill',  component: sellbill,  name: '賣(mài)票信息', menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }},
   {path: '/buybill',  component: buybill,  name: '買(mǎi)票信息', menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }},
   {path: '/changebill', component: changebill, name: '換票信息', menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }},
   {path: '/bill/editsellbill', component: editsellbill, name: '編輯賣(mài)票信息', menuShow: false, meta:{requireAuth: true}}
  ]
 },
 {
  path: '/bill',
  component: Home,
  name: '票據(jù)管理',
  menuShow: true,
  iconCls: 'iconfont icon-books',
  children: [
   {path: '/bill/list',  component: billlist,  name: '已開(kāi)票據(jù)列表', menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }},
   {path: '/bill/info',  component: billinfo,  name: '票據(jù)詳細(xì)頁(yè)', menuShow: false, meta:{requireAuth: true }},
   {path: '/bill/add',  component: addbill,  name: '新建開(kāi)票信息', menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }}

  ]
 },
 {
  path: '/',
  component: Home,
  name: '系統(tǒng)設(shè)置',
  menuShow: true,
  iconCls: 'iconfont icon-setting1',
  children: [
   {path: '/userinfo', component: userinfo, name: '個(gè)人信息', menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }},
   {path: '/editpwd', component: editpwd, name: '修改密碼', menuShow: true, meta:{requireAuth: true }}
  ]
 }
 ];

const router = new Router({
  routes
});

//這個(gè)是請(qǐng)求頁(yè)面路由的時(shí)候會(huì)驗(yàn)證token存不存在，不存在的話會(huì)到登錄頁(yè)
router.beforeEach((to, from, next) => {
 if(to.meta.requireAuth) {
  fetch('m/is/login').then(res => {
   if(res.errCode == 200) {
    next();
   } else {
    if(getCookie('session')) {
     delCookie('session');
    }
    if(getCookie('u_uuid')) {
     delCookie('u_uuid');
    }
    next({
     path: '/'
    });
   }
  });
 } else {
  next();
 }
});
export default router;