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這篇文章主要為大家展示了“JavaScript中如何完成注冊頁面表單校驗”，內(nèi)容簡而易懂，條理清晰，希望能夠幫助大家解決疑惑，下面讓小編帶領(lǐng)大家一起研究并學(xué)習(xí)一下“JavaScript中如何完成注冊頁面表單校驗”這篇文章吧。
1、步驟分析
第一步：確定事件(onsubmit)并為其綁定一個函數(shù)
第二步：書寫這個函數(shù)(獲取用戶輸入的數(shù)據(jù)<獲取數(shù)據(jù)時需要在指定位置定義一個 id>)
第三步：對用戶輸入的數(shù)據(jù)進行判斷
第四步：數(shù)據(jù)合法(讓表單提交)
第五步：數(shù)據(jù)非法(給出錯誤提示信息，不讓表單提交)
問題：如何控制表單提交？
關(guān)于事件 onsubmit：一般用于表單提交的位置，那么需要在定義函數(shù)的時候給出一個 返回值。
onsubmit = return checkForm()
2、完成注冊頁面表單校驗
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>注冊頁面</title>
<script>
function checkForm(){
//alert("aa");
/**校驗用戶名*/
//1.獲取用戶輸入的數(shù)據(jù)
var uValue=document.getElementById("user").value;
//alert(uValue);
if(uValue==""){
//2.給出錯誤提示信息
alert("用戶名不能為空");
return false;
}
/**校驗密碼*/
var pValue=document.getElementById("password").value;
if(pValue==""){ //注意空的表示方法
alert("密碼不能為空");
return false;
}
/** 校驗確認密碼*/
var rpValue=document.getElementById("repassword").value;
if(rpValue!=pValue){
alert("兩次密碼輸入不一致！");
return false;
}
/**校驗郵箱*/
var eValue=document.getElementById("email").value;
if(！/^([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+@([a-zA-Z0-9_-])+(.[a-zA-Z0-9_-])+/.test(eValue)){
alert("郵箱格式不正確！");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1px" align="center" width="1300px" cellpadding="0px" cellspacing="0px">
<!--1.logo部分-->
<tr>
<td>
<!--嵌套一個一行三列的表格-->
<table border="1px" width="100%">
<tr height="50px">
<td width="33.3%">
<img src="../img/logo2.png" height="47px" />
</td>
<td width="33.3%">
<img src="../img/header.png" height="47px"/>
</td>
<td width="33.3%">
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >登錄</a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >注冊</a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >購物車</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<!--2.導(dǎo)航欄部分-->
<tr height="50px" >
<td bgcolor="black">
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font size="3" color="white">首頁</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font color="white">手機數(shù)碼</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font color="white">電腦辦公</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font color="white">鞋靴箱包</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font color="white">家用電器</font></a>
</td>
</tr>
<!--3.注冊表單-->
<tr>
<td height="600px" background="../img/regist_bg.jpg">
<!--嵌套一個十行二列的表格-->
<form action="#" method="get" name="regForm" onsubmit="return checkForm()">
<table border="1px" width="750px" height="400px" align="center" cellpadding="0px" cellspacing="0px" bgcolor="white">
<tr height="40px">
<td colspan="2">
<font size="4">會員注冊</font> USER REGISTER
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用戶名</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="user" size="35px" id="user"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密碼</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="password" size="35px" id="password"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>確認密碼</td>
<td>
<input type="password" name="repassword" size="35px" id="repassword"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E-mail</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="e-mail" size="35px" id="email"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="username" size="35px"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>性別</td>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男"/>男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"/>女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>出生日期</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="birthday" size="35px"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>驗證碼</td>
<td>
<input type="text" name="yzm" />
<img src="../img/yanzhengma.png" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" value="注冊" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
<!--4.廣告圖片-->
<tr>
<td>
<img src="../img/footer.jpg" width="100%"/>
</td>
</tr>
<!--5.友情鏈接和版權(quán)信息-->
<tr>
<td align="center">
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>關(guān)于我們</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>聯(lián)系我們</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>招賢納士</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>法律聲明</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>友情鏈接</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>支付方式</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>配送方式</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>服務(wù)聲明</font></a>
<a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" ><font>廣告聲明</font></a>
<p>
Copyright © 2005-2016 hh商城 版權(quán)所有
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>在校驗確認密碼這部分使用了正則表達式（不需要記憶，需要時查找文檔）
正則式.test(校驗對象)為真表示符合條件，為假則不符合。
以上是“JavaScript中如何完成注冊頁面表單校驗”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容，感謝各位的閱讀！相信大家都有了一定的了解，希望分享的內(nèi)容對大家有所幫助，如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多知識，歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道！
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