python深度優(yōu)先搜索和廣度優(yōu)先搜索

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Wed Sep 27 00:41:25 2017
@author: my
"""
from collections import OrderedDict
class graph:
 nodes=OrderedDict({})#有序字典
 def toString(self):
 for key in self.nodes:
 print key+'鄰接點為'+str(self.nodes[key].adj) 
 def add(self,data,adj,tag):
 n=Node(data,adj)
 self.nodes[tag]=n
 
 for vTag in n.adj:
 if self.nodes.has_key(vTag) and tag not in self.nodes[vTag].adj:
 self.nodes[vTag].adj.append(tag)
 visited=[]
 def dfs(self,v):
 if v not in self.visited:
 self.visited.append(v)
 print v
 for adjTag in self.nodes[v].adj:
 self.dfs(adjTag)
 visited2=[]
 def bfs(self,v): 
 queue=[]
 queue.insert(0,v)
 self.visited2.append(v)
 while(len(queue)!=0):
 top=queue[len(queue)-1]
 for temp in self.nodes[top].adj:
 if temp not in self.visited2:
  self.visited2.append(temp)
  queue.insert(0,temp)
 print top
 queue.pop()
class Node:
 data=0
 adj=[]
 def __init__(self,data,adj):
 self.data=data
 self.adj=adj
g=graph()
g.add(0,['e','c'],'a')
g.add(0,['a','g'],'b')
g.add(0,['a','e'],'c')
g.add(0,['a','f'],'d')
g.add(0,['a','c','f'],'e')
g.add(0,['d','g','e'],'f')
g.add(0,['b','f'],'g')
g.toString()
print '深度優(yōu)先遍歷的結(jié)構(gòu)為'
g.dfs('c')
print '廣度優(yōu)先遍歷的結(jié)構(gòu)為'
g.bfs('c')