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億速云小編注:如果不是特殊需要建議安裝 Anaconda3 即可,自帶Jupyter Notebook 。
手動(dòng)安裝之前建議查看這篇文章:https://www.jb51.net/article/135171.htm
這是我自定義的Python 的安裝目錄 (D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts)
1、Jupyter Notebook 和 pip
為了更加方便地寫 Python 代碼,還需要安裝 Jupyter notebook。 利用 pip 安裝 Jupyter notebook。
為什么要使用 Jupyter?參考: https://www.zhihu.com/question/37490497
pip: Python 的包管理工具,安裝 Python 的同時(shí)已經(jīng)安裝好了。
Jupyter notebook: 一個(gè)交互式筆記本,支持運(yùn)行 40 多種編程語言。 利用她來寫 Python,代碼和運(yùn)行結(jié)果都可以保存下載,十分方便。
2、Jupyter notebook 安裝
命令行窗口輸入: pip install jupyter
切換到 D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts目錄下,
當(dāng)然,若大家是默認(rèn)安裝的話,則在C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts 目錄下 。
或者將該目錄添加到 path,就不用切換了。
我這里,因?yàn)榭紤]到機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)深度學(xué)習(xí)那邊,已經(jīng)安裝了Anaconda2和Anaconda3,所以這邊的數(shù)據(jù)分析所用的python3.6.1就不添加到path了。每次去切換到這個(gè)目錄來,也不麻煩。
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權(quán)所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權(quán)利。C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\
D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts
D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>pip install jupyter
安裝成功。
3、 jupyter notebook的啟動(dòng)
命令行窗口輸入: jupyter notebook
D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\SoftWare
\Python\Python36\Scripts
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp]Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10
50b0d
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1
同時(shí),默認(rèn)瀏覽器會(huì)打開 Jupyter notebook 窗口。 說明 Jupyter notebook 安裝成功了。
4、配置 Jupyter notebook
jupyter notebook --generate-config
運(yùn)行之前
打開“.jupyter”文件夾,可以看到里面有個(gè)配置文件。
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權(quán)所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權(quán)利。C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\
D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts
D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook --generate-config
Writing default config to: C:\Users\Administrator\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_conf
ig.pyD:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>
修改jupyter_notebook_config.py配置文件
打開這個(gè)配置文件,找到“c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir=……”,把路徑改成自己的工作目錄。
比如,這里要變更為
## The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'D:\Code\jupyter-notebook'
,當(dāng)然,文件夾 jupyter-notebook 需要自己創(chuàng)建好。
配置文件修改完成后, 以后在 jupyter notebook 中寫的代碼等都會(huì)保存在自己創(chuàng)建的目錄中。
jupyter notebook的自定義啟動(dòng)(變了)
配置文件修改成后,就可以啟動(dòng) jupyter notebook 了,命令行窗口中輸入 jupyter notebook,
默認(rèn)瀏覽器就會(huì)打開一個(gè)頁面
jupyter notebook的啟動(dòng)
命令行窗口輸入: jupyter notebook
以前是
D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\SoftWare
\Python\Python36\Scripts
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp]Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10
50b0d
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1
現(xiàn)在是
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權(quán)所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權(quán)利。C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d D:\
D:\>cd D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts
D:\SoftWare\Python\Python36\Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:59:58.326 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:\Code\jup
yter-notebook
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5fdc774
[I 10:59:58.328 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:59:58.332 NotebookApp]Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5f
dc774
[I 10:59:59.532 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1
當(dāng)然,其實(shí)啊,這個(gè)玩意非常的簡(jiǎn)單和方便。關(guān)于修改名字、上傳等操作
常見問題及解決方案
如何添加 Path?
計(jì)算機(jī)-右擊-單機(jī)“屬性”
單機(jī)“高級(jí)系統(tǒng)設(shè)置”
常見問題及解決方案
如何添加 Path?
計(jì)算機(jī)-右擊-單機(jī)“屬性”
單機(jī)“高級(jí)系統(tǒng)設(shè)置”
單機(jī)“環(huán)境變量”
找到系統(tǒng)變量 path,編輯
在最后加上 2 個(gè)路徑:
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36
C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts
說明:以上默認(rèn)安裝路徑,每個(gè)電腦上是類似的,找到復(fù)制這個(gè)路徑加到 Path 中即可
我的路徑是已經(jīng)改了
jupyter notebook 閃退問題
解決辦法:更換默認(rèn)瀏覽器。 ,建議用谷歌瀏覽器或者火狐瀏覽器
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