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Oracle查詢表里的重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)方法

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-09-04 16:56:04 來(lái)源:腳本之家 閱讀:1828 作者:Agoly 欄目:數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

一、背景

  一張person表,有id和name的兩個(gè)字段,id是唯一的不允許重復(fù),id相同則認(rèn)為是重復(fù)的記錄。

二、解決

  select id from group by id having count(*) > 1

  按照id分組并計(jì)數(shù),某個(gè)id號(hào)那一組的數(shù)量超過(guò)1條則認(rèn)為重復(fù)。

如何查詢重復(fù)的數(shù)據(jù)

select 字段1,字段2,count(*) from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1

PS:將上面的>號(hào)改為=號(hào)就可以查詢出沒(méi)有重復(fù)的數(shù)據(jù)了。

Oracle刪除重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)的SQL(刪除所有):

刪除重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)寫(xiě)法:

想要?jiǎng)h除這些重復(fù)的數(shù)據(jù),可以使用下面語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行刪除

delete from 表名 a where 字段1,字段2 in
(select 字段1,字段2,count(*) from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1)

上面的SQL注意:語(yǔ)句非常簡(jiǎn)單,就是將查詢到的數(shù)據(jù)刪除掉。不過(guò)這種刪除執(zhí)行的效率非常低,對(duì)于大數(shù)據(jù)量來(lái)說(shuō),可能會(huì)將數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)吊死。

建議先將查詢到的重復(fù)的數(shù)據(jù)插入到一個(gè)臨時(shí)表中,然后對(duì)進(jìn)行刪除,這樣,執(zhí)行刪除的時(shí)候就不用再進(jìn)行一次查詢了。如下:

CREATE TABLE 臨時(shí)表 AS  (select 字段1,字段2,count(*) from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1)

上面這句話就是建立了臨時(shí)表,并將查詢到的數(shù)據(jù)插入其中。

下面就可以進(jìn)行這樣的刪除操作了:

delete from 表名 a where 字段1,字段2 in (select 字段1,字段2 from 臨時(shí)表);

Oracle刪除重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)的SQL(留下一條記錄):

oracle中,有個(gè)隱藏了自動(dòng)rowid,里面給每條記錄一個(gè)唯一的rowid,我們?nèi)绻氡A糇钚碌囊粭l記錄,我們就可以利用這個(gè)字段,保留重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)中rowid最大的一條記錄就可以了。

使用ROWID查詢重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù):

select a.rowid,a.* from 表名 a 
where a.rowid != 
(select max(b.rowid) from 表名 b 
where a.字段1 = b.字段1 and 
a.字段2 = b.字段2 )

括號(hào)中的SQL查詢出rowid最大的記錄,而外面就是查詢出除了rowid最大之外的其他重復(fù)的數(shù)據(jù)了。

由此,我們要?jiǎng)h除重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù),只保留最新的一條數(shù)據(jù),就可以這樣寫(xiě)了:

刪除重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)(留下最大ROWID的一條)

delete from 表名 a where a.rowid != 
(select max(b.rowid) from 表名 b 
where a.字段1 = b.字段1 and 
a.字段2 = b.字段2 )

刪除重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)(留下最小ROWID的一條)

delete tab t where t.rowid > (
  select min(t2.rowid) from tab t2 where t.col2 = t2.col2 and t.col8 = t2.col8
)

當(dāng)然,上面語(yǔ)句的執(zhí)行效率是很低的,可以考慮建立臨時(shí)表,講需要判斷重復(fù)的字段、rowid插入臨時(shí)表中,然后刪除的時(shí)候在進(jìn)行比較。

create table 臨時(shí)表 as select a.字段1,a.字段2,MAX(a.ROWID) dataid from 正式表 a GROUP BY a.字段1,a.字段2; 
delete from 表名 a 
where a.rowid != 
(select b.dataid from 臨時(shí)表 b 
where a.字段1 = b.字段1 and 
a.字段2 = b.字段2 );
commit;

對(duì)于完全重復(fù)記錄的刪除

對(duì)于表中兩行記錄完全一樣的情況,可以用下面語(yǔ)句獲取到去掉重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)后的記錄:

select distinct * from 表名

可以將查詢的記錄放到臨時(shí)表中,然后再將原來(lái)的表記錄刪除,最后將臨時(shí)表的數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)回原來(lái)的表中。如下:

CREATE TABLE 臨時(shí)表 AS (select distinct * from 表名);
 truncate table 正式表; 
insert into 正式表 (select * from 臨時(shí)表);
drop table 臨時(shí)表;

如果想刪除一個(gè)表的重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù),可以先建一個(gè)臨時(shí)表,將去掉重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)后的數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入到臨時(shí)表,然后在從臨時(shí)表將數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入正式表中,如下:

INSERT INTO t_table_bak
select distinct * from t_table;

MySQL查詢及刪除重復(fù)記錄的方法
查詢及刪除重復(fù)記錄的方法(例子演示)

1、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(peopleId)來(lái)判斷

select * from table where tableId in (select tableId from table group by tableId having count(tableId) > 1)

2、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(tableId)來(lái)判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄。

delete from table where tableId in (select tableId from table group by tableId  having count(tableId) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from table group by tableId having count(tableId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段)

select * from vitae a where (a.tableId,a.seq) in (select tableId,seq from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from vitae a where (a.tableId,a.seq) in (select tableId,seq from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄

select * from vitae a where (a.tableId,a.seq) in (select tableId,seq from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by tableId,seq having count(*)>1)

6、查詢出一個(gè)表中,某一列的值是相同的SQL:

比方說(shuō)

在A表中存在一個(gè)字段“name”,而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會(huì)相同,

現(xiàn)在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重復(fù)的項(xiàng);

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果還查性別也相同大則如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

oracle查詢表中字段里數(shù)據(jù)是否有重復(fù)

查單個(gè)字段:

SELECT TEST_NAME,COUNT(*) FROM T_TEST GROUP BY TEST_NAME HAVING COUNT(*) > 1

Oracle查詢重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)并刪除,只保留一條記錄
 
1、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(Id)來(lái)判斷

select 
* from 表 where Id in (select Id from 表 group byId having count(Id) > 
1)

2、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(Id)來(lái)判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄

DELETE 
from 表 WHERE (id) IN ( SELECT id FROM 表 GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(id) > 1) AND 
ROWID NOT IN (SELECT MIN(ROWID) FROM 表 GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(*) > 
1);

3、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段)

select 
* from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in(select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having 
count(*) > 1)

4、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete 
from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having 
count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表 group by Id,seq 
having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄

select 
* from 表 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表 group by Id,seq having 
count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表 group by Id,seq 
having count(*)>1)

比如現(xiàn)在有一人員表 (表名:peosons)
若想將姓名、身份證號(hào)、住址這三個(gè)字段完全相同的記錄查詢出來(lái)

select p1.*
from persons p1,persons p2
where p1.id<>p2.id
and p1.cardid = p2.cardid and p1.pname = p2.pname and 
p1.address = p2.address

可以實(shí)現(xiàn)上述效果。
幾個(gè)刪除重復(fù)記錄的SQL語(yǔ)句
1.用rowid方法
2.用group by方法
3.用distinct方法
 
1。用rowid方法
據(jù)據(jù)oracle帶的rowid屬性,進(jìn)行判斷,是否存在重復(fù),語(yǔ)句如下:
查數(shù)據(jù):

select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)

刪數(shù)據(jù):

delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2……)

2.group by方法
查數(shù)據(jù):
select count(num), max(name) from student
--列出重復(fù)的記錄數(shù),并列出他的name屬性
group by num
having count(num) >1 --按num分組后找出表中num列重復(fù),即出現(xiàn)次數(shù)大于一次
刪數(shù)據(jù):

delete from student
group by num
having count(num) >1

這樣的話就把所有重復(fù)的都刪除了。
 
3.用distinct方法 -對(duì)于小的表比較有用

create table table_new as  select distinct *  from table1 
minux
truncate table table1;
insert into table1 select * from table_new;

查詢及刪除重復(fù)記錄的方法大全
1、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(peopleId)來(lái)判斷

select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by 
peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄,重復(fù)記錄是根據(jù)單個(gè)字段(peopleId)來(lái)判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by 
peopleId
having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by 
peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段)

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae 
group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、刪除表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae 
group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by 
peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重復(fù)記錄(多個(gè)字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae 
group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by 
peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)
比方說(shuō)
在A表中存在一個(gè)字段“name”,
而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會(huì)相同,
現(xiàn)在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重復(fù)的項(xiàng);

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 
1

如果還查性別也相同大則如下:

Select Name,***,Count(*) From A Group By Name,*** Having 
Count(*) > 1

(三)
方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 
group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
while @@fetch_status=0
begin
select @max = @max -1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0

方法二
"重復(fù)記錄"有兩個(gè)意義上的重復(fù)記錄,一是完全重復(fù)的記錄,也即所有字段均重復(fù)的記錄,二是部分關(guān)鍵字段重復(fù)的記錄,
比如Name字段重復(fù),而其他字段不一定重復(fù)或都重復(fù)可以忽略。
1、對(duì)于第一種重復(fù),比較容易解決,使用
select distinct * from tableName就可以得到無(wú)重復(fù)記錄的結(jié)果集。
如果該表需要?jiǎng)h除重復(fù)的記錄(重復(fù)記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp

發(fā)生這種重復(fù)的原因是表設(shè)計(jì)不周產(chǎn)生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。
 
2、這類重復(fù)問(wèn)題通常要求保留重復(fù)記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下
假設(shè)有重復(fù)的字段為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個(gè)字段唯一的結(jié)果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from 
tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by 
Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from 
#tmp2)

最后一個(gè)select即得到了Name,Address不重復(fù)的結(jié)果集(但多了一個(gè)autoID字段,實(shí)際寫(xiě)時(shí)可以寫(xiě)在select子句中省去此列)
 
(四)查詢重復(fù)

select * from tablename where id in (
select id from tablename
group by id
having count(id) > 1
)

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