Python3.6基于正則實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)算器示例【無優(yōu)化簡單注釋版】

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#!python3
import re
import copy
def my_calc(inside):
  """
  計(jì)算括號內(nèi)的算術(shù)式
  :param inside:算術(shù)式
  :return:結(jié)果
  """
  while True:
    # 1、首先需要把含有優(yōu)先級最高的*和/找出來
    # 這里有幾種情況，（1*1） （1*-1） （-1*1）除法類似(暫時(shí)不考慮分母為0的情況)
    # 但是有了正則就方便多了
    search_ret = re.search('(\(-)?\d+(\.\d+)?[*/]-?\d+(\.\d+)?', inside)
    if search_ret is None:
      break
    ret_str = search_ret.group()
    if '(' in ret_str:
      ret_str = ret_str[1:]
    num_list = re.split('[*/]', ret_str)
    operator = re.search('[*/]', ret_str).group()
    calc_ret = 0
    if operator == '*':
      calc_ret = float(num_list[0]) * float(num_list[1])
    elif operator == '/':
      calc_ret = float(num_list[0]) / float(num_list[1])
    inside = inside.replace(ret_str, str(calc_ret))
  # */都運(yùn)算完以后就可以做+-了
  while True:
    # 2、把含有+-的算術(shù)式找出來
    search_ret = re.search('(\(-)?\d+(\.\d+)?[+\-]-?\d+(\.\d+)?', inside)
    if search_ret is None:
      break
    ret_str = search_ret.group()
    if '(' in ret_str:
      ret_str = ret_str[1:]
    tmp_str = copy.copy(ret_str)
    num_1 = re.match('-?\d+(\.\d+)?', tmp_str).group()
    tmp_str = tmp_str.replace(num_1, '')
    operator = tmp_str[0]
    num_2 = tmp_str[1:]
    calc_ret = 0
    if operator == '+':
      calc_ret = float(num_1) + float(num_2)
    elif operator == '-':
      calc_ret = float(num_1) - float(num_2)
    inside = inside.replace(ret_str, str(calc_ret))
  return re.sub('[()]', '', inside)
def format_str(s):
  s = s.replace('--', '+')
  s = s.replace('-+', '-')
  s = s.replace('++', '+')
  s = s.replace('+-', '-')
  if s[0] == '+':
    s = s[1:]
  s = '('+s+')'
  return s
def un_bracket_calc(final_str): # -1*2+3-4/-5
  final_str = format_str(final_str)
  final_str = my_calc(final_str)
  return final_str
def my_math(s): # "((-1-2*-3)/(3-2)+(9*5-89)*(2*3*(3-0)))"
  while True:
    inside_bracket = re.search('[()]+[()]+', s)
    if inside_bracket is None:
      # 括號都算完了，如果還有算術(shù)式繼續(xù)運(yùn)算
      s = un_bracket_calc(s)
      break
    src_str = inside_bracket.group()
    ret = my_calc(src_str)
    s = s.replace(src_str, ret)
  return s
s_src = "((-1 - 2 * -3) / (3 - 2) + (9 * 5 - 9) * (2 * 3 * (3 - 0))) * -100 + 99-100 * -1-1"
s_src = s_src.replace(' ', '')
print(my_math(s_src))
s_ret = ((-1 - 2 * -3) / (3 - 2) + (9 * 5 - 9) * (2 * 3 * (3 - 0))) * -100 + 99 - 100 * -1 - 1
print(s_ret)