python進(jìn)行兩個表格對比的方法

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
import sys
import re
import json

dict1={}
dict2={}
mylist=[u'系統(tǒng)運(yùn)維管理',u'安全管理機(jī)構(gòu)',u'安全管理制度',u'人員安全管理',u'網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全',u'物理安全',u'網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全',u'主機(jī)安全',u'應(yīng)用安全',u"網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全",u"主機(jī)安全",u"主機(jī)安全",u'系統(tǒng)建設(shè)管理']
def check():
  data=xlrd.open_workbook('test.xls')
  for i in range(0,13):
    print u"第%s個表格"%(i+1)
    print mylist[i]
    print "-"*60
    try:
      table=data.sheets()[i]
    except IndexError,e:
      break  
    nrows=table.nrows
    count=1
    if i<5:
      m=10
    else:
      m=16
    for j in range(m,nrows):
      cell_1=table.cell(j,2).value
      #print cell_1,
      cell_2=table.cell(j,3).value
      nu=re.split(r'\)',cell_2)
      num=re.split(r'\）',nu[0])
      if num is not None:
        #print num[0],
        pass
      else:
        print u"沒有標(biāo)記序號"
      try:
        if j<nrows:
          if table.cell(j,2).value==table.cell(j+1,2).value:
            count+=1
          else:
            print u"檢查項(xiàng)【%s】共有【%s】項(xiàng)"%(table.cell(j,2).value,count)
            key=mylist[i]+table.cell(j,2).value
            dict1[key]=count
            count=1
        else:
          count+=1
          print u"檢查項(xiàng)【%s】共有【%s】項(xiàng)"%(table.cell(j,2).value,count)
          key=mylist[i]+table.cell(j,2).value
          dict1[key]=count
        
      except IndexError,e:
        #count+=1
        print u"檢查項(xiàng)【%s】共有【%s】項(xiàng)"%(table.cell(j,2).value,count)
        key=mylist[i]+table.cell(j,2).value
        dict1[key]=count
    print "-"*60
  print json.dumps(dict1, encoding='UTF-8', ensure_ascii=False)
  print u"完成excel表格讀取-Thanks"

def ASGcheck(filename):
  data=xlrd.open_workbook(filename)
  table=data.sheets()[0]
  print "-"*60 
  nrows=table.nrows
  count=1
  for j in range(1,nrows):
    cell_1=table.cell(j,2).value
    #print cell_1,
    cell_2=table.cell(j,3).value
    nu=re.split(r'\)',cell_2)
    num=re.split(r'\）',nu[0])
    if num is not None:
      #print num[0],
      pass
    else:
      print u"沒有標(biāo)記序號"
    try:
      if j<nrows:
        if table.cell(j,3).value==table.cell(j+1,3).value:
          count+=1
        else:
          print u"安全層面【%s】檢查項(xiàng)【%s】共有【%s】項(xiàng)"%(table.cell(j,2).value,table.cell(j,3).value,count)
          key=table.cell(j,2).value+table.cell(j,3).value
          dict2[key]=count
          count=1
      else:
        count+=1
        print u"安全層面【%s】檢查項(xiàng)【%s】共有【%s】項(xiàng)"%(table.cell(j,2).value,table.cell(j,3).value,count)
        key=table.cell(j,2).value+table.cell(j,3).value
        dict2[key]=count
      
    except IndexError,e:
      #count+=1
      print u"安全層面【%s】檢查項(xiàng)【%s】共有【%s】項(xiàng)"%(table.cell(j,2).value,table.cell(j,3).value,count)
      key=table.cell(j,2).value+table.cell(j,3).value
      dict2[key]=count
  #print json.dumps(dict2, encoding='UTF-8', ensure_ascii=False)
  print "-"*60
def standard():
  choiceA=raw_input(u"請輸入A的等級：A2，A3，A4")
  choiceS=raw_input(u"請輸入S的等級：S2，S3，S4")
  choiceG=raw_input(u"請輸入G的等級：G2，G3，G4")
  Aname=str(choiceA)+".xlsx"
  Sname=str(choiceS)+".xlsx"
  Gname=str(choiceG)+".xlsx"
  check()
 
  def compare():
    print "*"*60
    for key in dict2:
      try:
        if dict2[key]!=dict1[key]:
          print u"存在異常項(xiàng)"
          print u"從程序中導(dǎo)出的檢查項(xiàng)【%s】共有%s項(xiàng)"%(key,json.dumps(dict1[key], encoding='UTF-8', ensure_ascii=False))
          print u"從分支查詢的檢查項(xiàng)【%s】共有%s項(xiàng)"%(key,json.dumps(dict2[key], encoding='UTF-8', ensure_ascii=False))
        else:
          pass
      
      except KeyError,e:
        print u"分支中的檢查項(xiàng)【%s】共有%s項(xiàng)"%(key,json.dumps(dict2[key], encoding='UTF-8', ensure_ascii=False)),
        print u"程序中沒有查詢到該項(xiàng)"


  #比較分支結(jié)果和程序?qū)С龅慕Y(jié)果  
  ASGcheck(Aname)
  compare()
  ASGcheck(Sname)
  compare()
  ASGcheck(Gname)
  compare()
standard()
#ASGcheck('S3.xlsx')