您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
這篇文章主要介紹了python中MNIST手寫識(shí)別數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)用API的示例分析,具有一定借鑒價(jià)值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
MNIST數(shù)據(jù)集比較小,一般入門機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)都會(huì)采用這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)集來訓(xùn)練
下載地址:yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/
有4個(gè)有用的文件:
train-images-idx3-ubyte: training set images
train-labels-idx1-ubyte: training set labels
t10k-images-idx3-ubyte: test set images
t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte: test set labels
The training set contains 60000 examples, and the test set 10000 examples. 數(shù)據(jù)集存儲(chǔ)是用binary file存儲(chǔ)的,黑白圖片。
下面給出load數(shù)據(jù)集的代碼:
import os import struct import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def load_mnist(): ''' Load mnist data http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/ 60000 training examples 10000 test sets Arguments: kind: 'train' or 'test', string charater input with a default value 'train' Return: xxx_images: n*m array, n is the sample count, m is the feature number which is 28*28 xxx_labels: class labels for each image, (0-9) ''' root_path = '/home/cc/deep_learning/data_sets/mnist' train_labels_path = os.path.join(root_path, 'train-labels.idx1-ubyte') train_images_path = os.path.join(root_path, 'train-images.idx3-ubyte') test_labels_path = os.path.join(root_path, 't10k-labels.idx1-ubyte') test_images_path = os.path.join(root_path, 't10k-images.idx3-ubyte') with open(train_labels_path, 'rb') as lpath: # '>' denotes bigedian # 'I' denotes unsigned char magic, n = struct.unpack('>II', lpath.read(8)) #loaded = np.fromfile(lpath, dtype = np.uint8) train_labels = np.fromfile(lpath, dtype = np.uint8).astype(np.float) with open(train_images_path, 'rb') as ipath: magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII', ipath.read(16)) loaded = np.fromfile(train_images_path, dtype = np.uint8) # images start from the 16th bytes train_images = loaded[16:].reshape(len(train_labels), 784).astype(np.float) with open(test_labels_path, 'rb') as lpath: # '>' denotes bigedian # 'I' denotes unsigned char magic, n = struct.unpack('>II', lpath.read(8)) #loaded = np.fromfile(lpath, dtype = np.uint8) test_labels = np.fromfile(lpath, dtype = np.uint8).astype(np.float) with open(test_images_path, 'rb') as ipath: magic, num, rows, cols = struct.unpack('>IIII', ipath.read(16)) loaded = np.fromfile(test_images_path, dtype = np.uint8) # images start from the 16th bytes test_images = loaded[16:].reshape(len(test_labels), 784) return train_images, train_labels, test_images, test_labels
再看看圖片集是什么樣的:
def test_mnist_data(): ''' Just to check the data Argument: none Return: none ''' train_images, train_labels, test_images, test_labels = load_mnist() fig, ax = plt.subplots(nrows = 2, ncols = 5, sharex = True, sharey = True) ax =ax.flatten() for i in range(10): img = train_images[i][:].reshape(28, 28) ax[i].imshow(img, cmap = 'Greys', interpolation = 'nearest') print('corresponding labels = %d' %train_labels[i]) if __name__ == '__main__': test_mnist_data()
跑出的結(jié)果如下:
感謝你能夠認(rèn)真閱讀完這篇文章,希望小編分享的“python中MNIST手寫識(shí)別數(shù)據(jù)調(diào)用API的示例分析”這篇文章對(duì)大家有幫助,同時(shí)也希望大家多多支持億速云,關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道,更多相關(guān)知識(shí)等著你來學(xué)習(xí)!
免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng),如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系站長(zhǎng)郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。