Python爬取成語(yǔ)接龍類網(wǎng)站

import re
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, wait, ALL_COMPLETED

# 爬取的詩(shī)歌網(wǎng)址
urls = ['https://so.gushiwen.org/gushi/tangshi.aspx',
  'https://so.gushiwen.org/gushi/sanbai.aspx',
  'https://so.gushiwen.org/gushi/songsan.aspx',
  'https://so.gushiwen.org/gushi/songci.aspx'
  ]

poem_links = []
# 詩(shī)歌的網(wǎng)址
for url in urls:
 # 請(qǐng)求頭部
 headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36'}
 req = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

 soup = BeautifulSoup(req.text, "lxml")
 content = soup.find_all('div', class_="sons")[0]
 links = content.find_all('a')

 for link in links:
  poem_links.append('https://so.gushiwen.org'+link['href'])

poem_list = []
# 爬取詩(shī)歌頁(yè)面
def get_poem(url):
 #url = 'https://so.gushiwen.org/shiwenv_45c396367f59.aspx'
 # 請(qǐng)求頭部
 headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Safari/537.36'}
 req = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
 soup = BeautifulSoup(req.text, "lxml")
 poem = soup.find('div', class_='contson').text.strip()
 poem = poem.replace(' ', '')
 poem = re.sub(re.compile(r"\([\s\S]*?\)"), '', poem)
 poem = re.sub(re.compile(r"（[\s\S]*?）"), '', poem)
 poem = re.sub(re.compile(r"。\([\s\S]*?）"), '', poem)
 poem = poem.replace('!', '！').replace('?', '？')
 poem_list.append(poem)

# 利用并發(fā)爬取
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) # 可以自己調(diào)整max_workers,即線程的個(gè)數(shù)
# submit()的參數(shù)： 第一個(gè)為函數(shù)， 之后為該函數(shù)的傳入?yún)?shù)，允許有多個(gè)
future_tasks = [executor.submit(get_poem, url) for url in poem_links]
# 等待所有的線程完成，才進(jìn)入后續(xù)的執(zhí)行
wait(future_tasks, return_when=ALL_COMPLETED)

# 將爬取的詩(shī)句寫入txt文件
poems = list(set(poem_list))
poems = sorted(poems, key=lambda x:len(x))
for poem in poems:
 poem = poem.replace('《','').replace('》','') \
    .replace('：', '').replace('“', '')
 print(poem)
 with open('F://poem.txt', 'a') as f:
  f.write(poem)
  f.write('\n')

import re
import pickle
from xpinyin import Pinyin
from collections import defaultdict

def main():
 with open('F://poem.txt', 'r') as f:
  poems = f.readlines()

 sents = []
 for poem in poems:
  parts = re.findall(r'[\s\S]*?[。？！]', poem.strip())
  for part in parts:
   if len(part) >= 5:
    sents.append(part)

 poem_dict = defaultdict(list)
 for sent in sents:
  print(part)
  head = Pinyin().get_pinyin(sent, tone_marks='marks', splitter=' ').split()[0]
  poem_dict[head].append(sent)

 with open('./poemDict.pk', 'wb') as f:
  pickle.dump(poem_dict, f)

main()

data_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
        'Mandarin.dat')

data_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'Mandarin.dat')

import pickle
from mypinyin import Pinyin
import random
import ctypes

STD_INPUT_HANDLE = -10
STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = -11
STD_ERROR_HANDLE = -12

FOREGROUND_DARKWHITE = 0x07 # 暗白色
FOREGROUND_BLUE = 0x09 # 藍(lán)色
FOREGROUND_GREEN = 0x0a # 綠色
FOREGROUND_SKYBLUE = 0x0b # 天藍(lán)色
FOREGROUND_RED = 0x0c # 紅色
FOREGROUND_PINK = 0x0d # 粉紅色
FOREGROUND_YELLOW = 0x0e # 黃色
FOREGROUND_WHITE = 0x0f # 白色

std_out_handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)

# 設(shè)置CMD文字顏色
def set_cmd_text_color(color, handle=std_out_handle):
 Bool = ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color)
 return Bool

# 重置文字顏色為暗白色
def resetColor():
 set_cmd_text_color(FOREGROUND_DARKWHITE)

# 在CMD中以指定顏色輸出文字
def cprint(mess, color):
 color_dict = {
     '藍(lán)色': FOREGROUND_BLUE,
     '綠色': FOREGROUND_GREEN,
     '天藍(lán)色': FOREGROUND_SKYBLUE,
     '紅色': FOREGROUND_RED,
     '粉紅色': FOREGROUND_PINK,
     '黃色': FOREGROUND_YELLOW,
     '白色': FOREGROUND_WHITE
     }
 set_cmd_text_color(color_dict[color])
 print(mess)
 resetColor()

color_list = ['藍(lán)色','綠色','天藍(lán)色','紅色','粉紅色','黃色','白色']

# 獲取字典
with open('./poemDict.pk', 'rb') as f:
 poem_dict = pickle.load(f)

#for key, value in poem_dict.items():
 #print(key, value)

MODE = str(input('Choose MODE(1 for 人工接龍, 2 for 機(jī)器接龍): '))

while True:
 try:
  if MODE == '1':
   enter = str(input('\n請(qǐng)輸入一句詩(shī)或一個(gè)字開始：'))
   while enter != 'exit':
    test = Pinyin().get_pinyin(enter, tone_marks='marks', splitter=' ')
    tail = test.split()[-1]
    if tail not in poem_dict.keys():
     cprint('無(wú)法接這句詩(shī)。\n', '紅色')
     MODE = 0
     break
    else:
     cprint('\n機(jī)器回復(fù)：%s'%random.sample(poem_dict[tail], 1)[0], random.sample(color_list, 1)[0])
     enter = str(input('你的回復(fù)：'))[:-1]

   MODE = 0

  if MODE == '2':
   enter = input('\n請(qǐng)輸入一句詩(shī)或一個(gè)字開始：')

   for i in range(10):
    test = Pinyin().get_pinyin(enter, tone_marks='marks', splitter=' ')
    tail = test.split()[-1]
    if tail not in poem_dict.keys():
     cprint('------>無(wú)法接下去了啦...', '紅色')
     MODE = 0
     break
    else:
     answer = random.sample(poem_dict[tail], 1)[0]
     cprint('（%d）--> %s' % (i+1, answer), random.sample(color_list, 1)[0])
     enter = answer[:-1]

   print('\n（*****最多展示前10回接龍。*****）')
   MODE = 0

 except Exception as err:
  print(err)
 finally:
  if MODE not in ['1','2']:
   MODE = str(input('\nChoose MODE(1 for 人工接龍, 2 for 機(jī)器接龍): '))

pyinstaller -F Poem_jielong.py