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小編給大家分享一下vue怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的仿淘寶購(gòu)物車功能,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
Vue具體輕量級(jí)框架、簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)、雙向數(shù)據(jù)綁定、組件化、數(shù)據(jù)和結(jié)構(gòu)的分離、虛擬DOM、運(yùn)行速度快等優(yōu)勢(shì),Vue中頁面使用的是局部刷新,不用每次跳轉(zhuǎn)頁面都要請(qǐng)求所有數(shù)據(jù)和dom,可以大大提升訪問速度和用戶體驗(yàn)。
具體如下:
下面是一張眾所周知的淘寶購(gòu)物車頁面,今天要講解的案例就是用vue.js做一個(gè)類似的頁面
首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下可能會(huì)用到的一些vue.js的用法:
v-bind,綁定屬性;例如v-bind:class="{'class1':flag}",這是常用的綁定樣式的方法,如果flag為true則class=class1;v-bind:src="image",image就是圖像的路徑;
v-if="flag"與v-show="flag",如果flag為true,則綁定的為“可見”,不同的是v-show是一開始就渲染在DOM中的,改變的則是它的display而已,而v-if為false則是從HTML代碼中移除;
v-on:或@,樣式綁定v-on:click="dosomething()"或者@click="dosomething()",點(diǎn)擊觸發(fā)dosomething函數(shù);
v-for循環(huán),v-for="item in items",items為數(shù)組,item為items數(shù)組的值而不是索引;
要注意的是當(dāng)this作用域的改變:當(dāng)this作用域改變是我們?cè)O(shè)置var self = this,在之后的使用中用self代替;
下面是HTML代碼:
<html> <head> <title>購(gòu)物車</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="shop.css" rel="external nofollow" > </head> <body> <div id="app"> <div class="header"><span >商品</span><span >單價(jià)</span><span >數(shù)量</span><span >總價(jià)</span></div> <div v-for="item in goods"> <div class="show" v-show="item.selected"> <span class="choice" v-bind:class="{'checked':item.checked}" @click="check(item)"></span> <div ><img v-bind:src="item.image" v-bind:alt="item.alt" class="image"/><span class="text">{{item.name}}</span></div> <span >{{item.price}}元</span> <div > <span v-on:click="changeNum(item,-1)"><a href="javascript:void(0)" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >-</a></span> <input v-model="item.number" class="output" disabled/> <span v-on:click="changeNum(item,1)"><a href="javascript:void(0)" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >+</a></span> </div> <div >¥{{item.price * item.number}}元</div> <span class="icon" @click="seen=true"></span> </div> </div> <!--footer--> <div id="footer"> <span class="choice" v-bind:class="{'checked':checkAllFlag}"></span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" @click="checkAll(true)">全選</a> <a href="javascript:void(0)" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" @click="checkAll(false)">取消全選</a> <span >Total:¥{{totalAll}}元</span> <span><button class="count">結(jié) 算</button></span> </div> <div id="info" v-show="seen"> <p >是否刪除該商品?</p><div class="close" @click="seen=false">×</div> <button class="get" @click="">yes</button><button class="get" @click="seen=false">no</button> </div> <div class="shadow" v-show="seen"></div> </div> </body> <script src="./src/vue.min.js"></script> <script src="./src/vue-resource.min.js"></script> <script src="shop.js"></script> </html>
下面的是js的代碼:
var vm = new Vue({ el:'#app', data:{ total: 0, totalAll: 0, goods: [],//商品為數(shù)組 checkAllFlag: false, seen: false, delFlag: true }, mounted: function () { this.goodlist(); }, methods:{ //改變商品數(shù)量 changeNum:function (item,flag) { if (flag>0) { item.number++; }else{ item.number--; if(item.number<1){ item.number = 1; } } this.totalMoney(); }, //是否選中 check:function (item) { if(typeof item.checked == 'undefined'){ this.$set(item,"checked",true); //局部為item添加“checked”,值為true }else{ item.checked = !item.checked; } this.totalMoney(); }, //通過$http.get方法ajax地交互獲取商品信息,一定要引入vue-resource組件 goodlist:function () { var self = this; this.$http.get("shop.json").then(function (res) { self.goods = res.data.result.goods; },function () { console.log("failed"); }); }, //是否全選 checkAll:function (flag) { this.checkAllFlag = flag; var self = this; this.goods.forEach(function(value,index){ if(typeof value.checked == 'undefined'){ self.$set(value,"checked",self.checkAllFlag); }else{ value.checked = self.checkAllFlag; } }); this.totalMoney(); }, //結(jié)算選中商品的價(jià)格 totalMoney:function () { //初始化總價(jià) this.totalAll = 0; var self =this; //通過foreach循環(huán)判斷是否被選中 this.goods.forEach(function(value,index){ if(value.checked){ self.totalAll += value.price * value.number; } }); } } })
下面是CSS代碼:
*{padding: 0;margin: 0;} a{text-decoration: none;color: black;} #app{width: 500px;height: 600px;border: 1px solid;position: absolute;margin-top:20px;margin-left:50px;} .header{width: 500px;height: 30px;line-height: 30px;background-color: darkmagenta;} .header span{display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 30px;} .show{width: 500px;height: 85px;margin-top: 5px;} #footer{position: absolute;bottom: 0;width: 500px;height: 50px;background-color: #c7c7c9;} .output{width: 40px;height: 20px;} .image{width: 60px;height: 80px;float:left;} .choice{display: inline-block;width: 15px;height: 15px;border-radius: 15px;border: 1px solid;float: left;margin-top: 30px;margin-left: 20px;} .checked{background-color: darkorange;} .icon{background-image: url(del.png);display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;margin-left: 50px;margin-top: 20px;} .text{display:inline-block;width:50px;height:20px;line-height:20px;font:12px;margin-top:20px;margin-left:5px;float:left;} .count{width:100px;height:40px;background-color:red;line-height:40px;font-size:16px;margin-left:40px;margin-top:5px;} #footer a{display:inline-block;margin-left:5px;height:22px;} #info{width:250px;height:100px;position:absolute;border:1px solid;margin-top:-250px;margin-left:120px;background-color:#c7c7c9;text-align:center;z-index:999;} .get{width:80px;height:30px;font:17px;margin-top:10px;} .shadow{width:100%;height:100%;background-color:black;opacity:0.8;margin-top:-480px;z-index:1;} .close{position:absolute;right:2px;top:-5px;cursor:pointer;}
下面是json代碼:
{ "status":1, "result":{ "total":50, "goods":[ { "name":"香煙", "price":15, "number":1, "selected": true, "image": "./img/xiangyan.jpg", "alt": "香煙" }, { "name": "啤酒", "price": 12, "number": 1, "selected": true, "image": "./img/pjiu.jpg", "alt": "啤酒" }, { "name": "打火機(jī)", "price": 2, "number": 1, "selected": true, "image": "./img/fire.jpg", "alt": "打火機(jī)" }, { "name": "雞腿", "price": 5, "number": 1, "selected": true, "image": "./img/chick.jpg", "alt": "雞腿" }, { "name": "垃圾袋", "price": 8, "number": 1, "selected": true, "image": "./img/bush.jpg", "alt": "垃圾袋" } ] }, "message":"" }
實(shí)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果如下圖:
以上是“vue怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的仿淘寶購(gòu)物車功能”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家有所幫助,如果還想學(xué)習(xí)更多知識(shí),歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道!
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