基于python實(shí)現(xiàn)百度翻譯功能

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
功能：百度翻譯
注意事項(xiàng)：中英文自動(dòng)切換
"""
import requests
import re
class Baidu_Translate(object):
  def __init__(self, query_string):
    self.query_string = query_string
    self.url_1 = 'https://fanyi.baidu.com/sug'
    # self.url = 'https://fanyi.baidu.com/v2transapi' # 這里不能用這個(gè)地址，因?yàn)閷?duì)方采用了反爬蟲(chóng)措施，訪問(wèn)這個(gè)地址是人家是不會(huì)給你任何數(shù)據(jù)的
    self.url_0 = 'https://fanyi.baidu.com/transapi'
    self.zh_pattern = re.compile('[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+')
    self.headers = {
      'Accept': '* / *',
      'Accept - Encoding': 'gzip, deflate',
      'Accept - Language': 'zh-CN, zh; q=0.9',
      'Connection': 'keep - alive',
      'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8',
      'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/72.0.3626.121 Safari/537.36',
      'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
    }
  def get_post_data(self):
    """
    拿到 post 請(qǐng)求上傳的參數(shù)，并判斷輸入類(lèi)型并予以返回
    :return: 查詢(xún)?cè)~
    """
    if re.search(pattern=self.zh_pattern, string=self.query_string): # 輸入的內(nèi)容含有中文，則判別其為中文輸入
      return {
      "from": "zh",
      "to": "en",
      "kw": self.query_string, # 模糊查詢(xún) url_1關(guān)鍵詞
      "query": self.query_string, # 精準(zhǔn)查詢(xún) url_0關(guān)鍵詞
    }
    else:
      return {
      "from": "en",
      "to": "zh",
      "kw": self.query_string, # 模糊查詢(xún) url_1關(guān)鍵詞
      "query": self.query_string, # 精準(zhǔn)查詢(xún) url_0關(guān)鍵詞
      }
  def request_translate(self):
    """
    向百度請(qǐng)求 json 數(shù)據(jù)
    :return: 向百度請(qǐng)求的 json 數(shù)據(jù)
    """
    data = self.get_post_data()
    try:
      response_0 = requests.request(method="post", url=self.url_0, headers=self.headers, data=data).json()
    except Exception: # 進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)請(qǐng)求的任何異常處理
      response_0 = ''
    try:
      response_1 = requests.request(method="post", url=self.url_1, headers=self.headers, data=data).json()
    except Exception: # 進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)請(qǐng)求的任何異常處理
      response_1 = ''
    return response_0, response_1
  def parse_translate_data(self):
    """
    數(shù)據(jù)解析，將請(qǐng)求到的翻譯內(nèi)容解析并輸出
    :return: None
    """
    response_0 = self.request_translate()[0]
    response_1 = self.request_translate()[1]
    # item = response_0
    if response_0:
      item = response_0.get('data')[0].get('dst')
      print('key word:', self.query_string, '\t', 'translate:', item)
    if response_1:
      data = response_1.get('data')
      print()
      for item in data[:1]: # 長(zhǎng)度一般為5，這里只保留其釋義
        print('key word: \t[ {key} ]'.format(key=item.get('k')))
        print('value: \t\t[ {value} ]'.format(value=item.get('v')))
        print()
    # print(response_1.get('data'))
def main():
  """
  主函數(shù)
  :return: None
  """
  while True:
    try:
      query_keywords = input("""請(qǐng)輸入您要翻譯的內(nèi)容 [ 輸入四個(gè)'0'退出 ] : """)
      if query_keywords == "0000": # 如果輸入四個(gè) '0'，退出小程序
        print('########## 您已成功退出百度翻譯 ##########')
        break
      else:
        baidu = Baidu_Translate(query_string=query_keywords)
        baidu.parse_translate_data()
    except Exception as e:
      print('請(qǐng)求出錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)重試', e.args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()