Vue $mount實戰(zhàn)之實現(xiàn)消息彈窗組件

<template>
 <transition name="message-fade">
 <div class="p-message"
   :class="[type, extraClass]"
   v-show="show"
   @mouseenter="clearTimer"
   @mouseleave="startTimer">
  <div class="p-message-container">
  <i class="p-message-icon" :class="`p-message-icon-${type}`"></i>
  <div class="p-message-content">
   <slot class="p-message-content">
   <div v-html="message"></div>
   </slot>
  </div>
  </div>
 </div>
 </transition>
</template>
<script>
 // 綁定事件
 function _addEvent(el, eventName, fn){
 if(document.addEventListener){
  el.addEventListener(eventName, fn, false);
 }else if(window.attachEvent){
  el.attactEvent('on' + eventName, fn);
 }
 };
 // 解綁事件
 function _offEvent(el, eventName, fn){
 if(document.removeEventListener){
  el.removeEventListener(eventName, fn, false);
 }else if(window.detachEvent){
  el.detachEvent('on' + eventName, fn);
 }
 };
 export default {
 name: "PMessage",
 data(){
  return {
  type: 'success',
  duration: 3000,
  extraClass: '',
  message: '',
  timer: null,
  closed: false,
  show: false
  }
 },
 methods: {
  startTimer(){
  if(this.duration > 0){
   this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
   if(!this.closed){
    this.close();
   }
   }, this.duration);
  }
  },
  clearTimer(){
  clearTimeout(this.timer);
  },
  close(){
  this.closed = true;
  if(typeof this.onClose === 'function'){
   // 調用onClose方法，以從p-message.js中的instances數(shù)組中移除當前組件，不移除的話就占空間了
   this.onClose();
  }
  },
  // 銷毀組件
  destroyElement(){
  _offEvent(this.$el, 'transitionend', this.destroyElement);
  // 手動銷毀組件
  this.$destroy(true);
  this.$el.parentNode.removeChild(this.$el);
  },
 },
 watch: {
  // 監(jiān)聽closed，如果它為true，則銷毀message組件
  closed(newVal){
  if(newVal){
   this.show = false;
   // message過渡完成后再去銷毀message組件及移除元素
   _addEvent(this.$el, 'transitionend', this.destroyElement);
  }
  }
 },
 mounted() {
  this.startTimer();
 }
 }
</script>
<style lang="stylus">
@import "p-message.styl"
</style>

import Vue from 'vue';
import PMessage from './PMessage.vue';
import {popupManager} from "../../common/js/popup-manager";
let PMessageControl = Vue.extend(PMessage);
let count = 0;
// 存儲message組件實例，如需有關閉所有message的功能就需要將每個message組件都存儲起來
let instances = [];
const isVNode = function (node) {
 return node !== null && typeof node === 'object' && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(node, 'componentOptions');
};
const Message = function (options) {
 options = options || {};
 if(typeof options === 'string'){
 options = {
  message: options
 };
 }
 let id = 'message_' + ++count;
 let userOnClose = options.onClose;
 // PMsesage.vue銷毀時會調用傳遞進去的onClose，而onClose的處理就是將指定id的message組件從instances中移除
 options.onClose = function (){
 Message._close(id, userOnClose);
 };
 /* 這里傳遞給PMessageControl的data不會覆蓋PMessage.vue中原有的data，而是與PMessage.vue中原有的data進行合并，類似
 * 與mixin，包括傳遞methods、生命周期函數(shù)也是一樣 */
 let instance = new PMessageControl({
 data: options
 });
 // 傳遞vNode
 if(isVNode(instance.message)){
 instance.$slots.default = [instance.message];
 instance.message = null;
 }
 instance.id = id;
 // 渲染元素，隨后使用原生appendChild將dom插入到頁面中
 instance.$mount();
 let $el = instance.$el;
 // message彈窗的z-index由popupManager來提供
 $el.style.zIndex = popupManager.getNextZIndex();
 document.body.appendChild($el);
 // 將message顯示出來
 instance.show = true;
 console.log(instance)
 instances.push(instance);
 return instance;
};
// message簡化操作
['success','error'].forEach(function (item) {
 Message[item] = options => {
 if(typeof options === 'string'){
  options = {
  message: options
  }
 }
 options.type = item;
 return Message(options);
 }
});
/**
 * 從instances刪除指定message，內部使用
 * @param id
 * @param userOnClose
 * @private
 */
Message._close = function (id, userOnClose) {
 for(var i = 0, len = instances.length; i < len; i++){
 if(instances[i].id === id){
  if(typeof userOnClose === 'function'){
  userOnClose(instances[i]);
  }
  instances.splice(i, 1);
  break;
 }
 }
};
// 關閉所有message
Message.closeAll = function () {
 for(var i = instances.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
 instances.close();
 }
};
export default Message;

let zIndex = 1000;
let hasZIndexInited = false;
const popupManager = {
 // 獲取索引
 getNextZIndex(){
 if(!hasZIndexInited){
  hasZIndexInited = true;
  return zIndex;
 }
 return zIndex++;
 }
};
export {popupManager};
p-index.js
import pMessage from './p-message.js';
export default pMessage;
p-message.styl
.p-message{
 position: fixed;
 top: 20px;
 left: 50%;
 padding: 8px 15px;
 border-radius: 4px;
 background-color: #fff;
 color: #000;
 transform: translateX(-50%);
 transition: opacity .3s, transform .4s;
 &.message-fade-enter,
 &.message-fade-leave-to{
 opacity: 0;
 transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-30px);
 }
 &.message-fade-enter-to,
 &.message-fade-leave{
 opacity: 1;
 transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0);
 }
 &.error{
 color: #ff3737;
 }
 .p-message-icon{ /* 使圖標與內容能夠垂直居中 */
 display: table-cell;
 vertical-align: middle;
 width: 64px;
 height: 45px;
 &.p-message-icon-success{
  background: url("../../assets/images/icons/message-icon/icon_success.png") no-repeat 0 0;
 }
 &.p-message-icon-error{
  background: url("../../assets/images/icons/message-icon/icon_error.png") no-repeat 0 0;
 }
 }
 .p-message-content{ /* 使圖標與內容能夠垂直居中 */
 display: table-cell;
 vertical-align: middle;
 padding-left: 15px;
 }
}

// 引入pMessage組件
import pMessage from './components/p-message/p-index.js';
// 將pMessage綁定到Vue.prototype中。這樣在組件中就可以通過this.$pMessage()的形式來使用了
Vue.prototype.$pMessage = pMessage;