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這篇文章主要為大家展示了“python3+PyQt5如何使用三種不同的簡便項窗口部件顯示數(shù)據(jù)”,內(nèi)容簡而易懂,條理清晰,希望能夠幫助大家解決疑惑,下面讓小編帶領大家一起研究并學習一下“python3+PyQt5如何使用三種不同的簡便項窗口部件顯示數(shù)據(jù)”這篇文章吧。
本文通過將同一個數(shù)據(jù)集在三種不同的簡便項窗口部件中顯示。三個窗口的數(shù)據(jù)得到實時的同步,數(shù)據(jù)和視圖分離。當添加或刪除數(shù)據(jù)行,三個不同的視圖均保持同步。數(shù)據(jù)將保存在本地文件中,而非數(shù)據(jù)庫。對于小型和臨時性數(shù)據(jù)集來說,這些簡便窗口部件非常有用,可以用在非單獨數(shù)據(jù)集中-數(shù)據(jù)自身的顯示,編輯和存儲。
所使用的數(shù)據(jù)集:
/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap14/ships_conv/ships.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import platform from PyQt5.QtCore import QDataStream, QFile,QIODevice,Qt from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication NAME, OWNER, COUNTRY, DESCRIPTION, TEU = range(5) MAGIC_NUMBER = 0x570C4 FILE_VERSION = 1 class Ship(object): def __init__(self, name, owner, country, teu=0, description=""): self.name = name self.owner = owner self.country = country self.teu = teu self.description = description def __hash__(self): return super(Ship, self).__hash__() def __lt__(self, other): return bool(self.name.lower()<other.name.lower()) def __eq__(self, other): return bool(self.name.lower()==other.name.lower()) class ShipContainer(object): def __init__(self, filename=""): self.filename = filename self.dirty = False self.ships = {} self.owners = set() self.countries = set() def ship(self, identity): return self.ships.get(identity) def addShip(self, ship): self.ships[id(ship)] = ship self.owners.add(str(ship.owner)) self.countries.add(str(ship.country)) self.dirty = True def removeShip(self, ship): del self.ships[id(ship)] del ship self.dirty = True def __len__(self): return len(self.ships) def __iter__(self): for ship in self.ships.values(): yield ship def inOrder(self): return sorted(self.ships.values()) def inCountryOwnerOrder(self): return sorted(self.ships.values(), key=lambda x: (x.country, x.owner, x.name)) def load(self): exception = None fh = None try: if not self.filename: raise IOError("no filename specified for loading") fh = QFile(self.filename) if not fh.open(QIODevice.ReadOnly): raise IOError(str(fh.errorString())) stream = QDataStream(fh) magic = stream.readInt32() if magic != MAGIC_NUMBER: raise IOError("unrecognized file type") fileVersion = stream.readInt16() if fileVersion != FILE_VERSION: raise IOError("unrecognized file type version") self.ships = {} while not stream.atEnd(): name = "" owner = "" country = "" description = "" name=stream.readQString() owner=stream.readQString() country=stream.readQString() description=stream.readQString() teu = stream.readInt32() ship = Ship(name, owner, country, teu, description) self.ships[id(ship)] = ship self.owners.add(str(owner)) self.countries.add(str(country)) self.dirty = False except IOError as e: exception = e finally: if fh is not None: fh.close() if exception is not None: raise exception def save(self): exception = None fh = None try: if not self.filename: raise IOError("no filename specified for saving") fh = QFile(self.filename) if not fh.open(QIODevice.WriteOnly): raise IOError(str(fh.errorString())) stream = QDataStream(fh) stream.writeInt32(MAGIC_NUMBER) stream.writeInt16(FILE_VERSION) stream.setVersion(QDataStream.Qt_5_7) for ship in self.ships.values(): stream.writeQString(ship.name) stream.writeQString(ship.owner) stream.writeQString(ship.country) stream.writeQString(ship.description) stream.writeInt32(ship.teu) self.dirty = False except IOError as e: exception = e finally: if fh is not None: fh.close() if exception is not None: raise exception def generateFakeShips(): for name, owner, country, teu, description in ( ("Emma M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 151687, "<b>W\u00E4rtsil\u00E4-Sulzer RTA96-C</b> main engine," "<font color=green>109,000 hp</font>"), ("MSC Pamela", "MSC", "Liberia", 90449, "Draft <font color=green>15m</font>"), ("Colombo Express", "Hapag-Lloyd", "Germany", 93750, "Main engine, <font color=green>93,500 hp</font>"), ("Houston Express", "Norddeutsche Reederei", "Germany", 95000, "Features a <u>twisted leading edge full spade rudder</u>. " "Sister of <i>Savannah Express</i>"), ("Savannah Express", "Norddeutsche Reederei", "Germany", 95000, "Sister of <i>Houston Express</i>"), ("MSC Susanna", "MSC", "Liberia", 90449, ""), ("Eleonora M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 151687, "Captain <i>Hallam</i>"), ("Estelle M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 151687, "Captain <i>Wells</i>"), ("Evelyn M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 151687, "Captain <i>Byrne</i>"), ("Georg M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 97933, ""), ("Gerd M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 97933, ""), ("Gjertrud M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 97933, ""), ("Grete M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 97933, ""), ("Gudrun M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 97933, ""), ("Gunvor M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 97933, ""), ("CSCL Le Havre", "Danaos Shipping", "Cyprus", 107200, ""), ("CSCL Pusan", "Danaos Shipping", "Cyprus", 107200, "Captain <i>Watts</i>"), ("Xin Los Angeles", "China Shipping Container Lines (CSCL)", "Hong Kong", 107200, ""), ("Xin Shanghai", "China Shipping Container Lines (CSCL)", "Hong Kong", 107200, ""), ("Cosco Beijing", "Costamare Shipping", "Greece", 99833, ""), ("Cosco Hellas", "Costamare Shipping", "Greece", 99833, ""), ("Cosco Guangzho", "Costamare Shipping", "Greece", 99833, ""), ("Cosco Ningbo", "Costamare Shipping", "Greece", 99833, ""), ("Cosco Yantian", "Costamare Shipping", "Greece", 99833, ""), ("CMA CGM Fidelio", "CMA CGM", "France", 99500, ""), ("CMA CGM Medea", "CMA CGM", "France", 95000, ""), ("CMA CGM Norma", "CMA CGM", "Bahamas", 95000, ""), ("CMA CGM Rigoletto", "CMA CGM", "France", 99500, ""), ("Arnold M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 93496, "Captain <i>Morrell</i>"), ("Anna M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 93496, "Captain <i>Lockhart</i>"), ("Albert M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 93496, "Captain <i>Tallow</i>"), ("Adrian M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 93496, "Captain <i>G. E. Ericson</i>"), ("Arthur M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 93496, ""), ("Axel M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 93496, ""), ("NYK Vega", "Nippon Yusen Kaisha", "Panama", 97825, ""), ("MSC Esthi", "MSC", "Liberia", 99500, ""), ("MSC Chicago", "Offen Claus-Peter", "Liberia", 90449, ""), ("MSC Bruxelles", "Offen Claus-Peter", "Liberia", 90449, ""), ("MSC Roma", "Offen Claus-Peter", "Liberia", 99500, ""), ("MSC Madeleine", "MSC", "Liberia", 107551, ""), ("MSC Ines", "MSC", "Liberia", 107551, ""), ("Hannover Bridge", "Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha", "Japan", 99500, ""), ("Charlotte M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Clementine M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Columbine M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Cornelia M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Chicago Express", "Hapag-Lloyd", "Germany", 93750, ""), ("Kyoto Express", "Hapag-Lloyd", "Germany", 93750, ""), ("Clifford M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Sally M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Sine M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Skagen M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Sofie M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Sor\u00F8 M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Sovereing M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Susan M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Svend M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Svendborg M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("A.P. M\u00F8ller", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, "Captain <i>Ferraby</i>"), ("Caroline M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Carsten M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Chastine M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("Cornelius M\u00E6rsk", "M\u00E6rsk Line", "Denmark", 91690, ""), ("CMA CGM Otello", "CMA CGM", "France", 91400, ""), ("CMA CGM Tosca", "CMA CGM", "France", 91400, ""), ("CMA CGM Nabucco", "CMA CGM", "France", 91400, ""), ("CMA CGM La Traviata", "CMA CGM", "France", 91400, ""), ("CSCL Europe", "Danaos Shipping", "Cyprus", 90645, ""), ("CSCL Africa", "Seaspan Container Line", "Cyprus", 90645, ""), ("CSCL America", "Danaos Shipping ", "Cyprus", 90645, ""), ("CSCL Asia", "Seaspan Container Line", "Hong Kong", 90645, ""), ("CSCL Oceania", "Seaspan Container Line", "Hong Kong", 90645, "Captain <i>Baker</i>"), ("M\u00E6rsk Seville", "Blue Star GmbH", "Liberia", 94724, ""), ("M\u00E6rsk Santana", "Blue Star GmbH", "Liberia", 94724, ""), ("M\u00E6rsk Sheerness", "Blue Star GmbH", "Liberia", 94724, ""), ("M\u00E6rsk Sarnia", "Blue Star GmbH", "Liberia", 94724, ""), ("M\u00E6rsk Sydney", "Blue Star GmbH", "Liberia", 94724, ""), ("MSC Heidi", "MSC", "Panama", 95000, ""), ("MSC Rania", "MSC", "Panama", 95000, ""), ("MSC Silvana", "MSC", "Panama", 95000, ""), ("M\u00E6rsk Stralsund", "Blue Star GmbH", "Liberia", 95000, ""), ("M\u00E6rsk Saigon", "Blue Star GmbH", "Liberia", 95000, ""), ("M\u00E6rsk Seoul", "Blue Star Ship Managment GmbH", "Germany", 95000, ""), ("M\u00E6rsk Surabaya", "Offen Claus-Peter", "Germany", 98400, ""), ("CMA CGM Hugo", "NSB Niederelbe", "Germany", 90745, ""), ("CMA CGM Vivaldi", "CMA CGM", "Bahamas", 90745, ""), ("MSC Rachele", "NSB Niederelbe", "Germany", 90745, ""), ("Pacific Link", "NSB Niederelbe", "Germany", 90745, ""), ("CMA CGM Carmen", "E R Schiffahrt", "Liberia", 89800, ""), ("CMA CGM Don Carlos", "E R Schiffahrt", "Liberia", 89800, ""), ("CMA CGM Don Giovanni", "E R Schiffahrt", "Liberia", 89800, ""), ("CMA CGM Parsifal", "E R Schiffahrt", "Liberia", 89800, ""), ("Cosco China", "E R Schiffahrt", "Liberia", 91649, ""), ("Cosco Germany", "E R Schiffahrt", "Liberia", 89800, ""), ("Cosco Napoli", "E R Schiffahrt", "Liberia", 89800, ""), ("YM Unison", "Yang Ming Line", "Taiwan", 88600, ""), ("YM Utmost", "Yang Ming Line", "Taiwan", 88600, ""), ("MSC Lucy", "MSC", "Panama", 89954, ""), ("MSC Maeva", "MSC", "Panama", 89954, ""), ("MSC Rita", "MSC", "Panama", 89954, ""), ("MSC Busan", "Offen Claus-Peter", "Panama", 89954, ""), ("MSC Beijing", "Offen Claus-Peter", "Panama", 89954, ""), ("MSC Toronto", "Offen Claus-Peter", "Panama", 89954, ""), ("MSC Charleston", "Offen Claus-Peter", "Panama", 89954, ""), ("MSC Vittoria", "MSC", "Panama", 89954, ""), ("Ever Champion", "NSB Niederelbe", "Marshall Islands", 90449, "Captain <i>Phillips</i>"), ("Ever Charming", "NSB Niederelbe", "Marshall Islands", 90449, "Captain <i>Tonbridge</i>"), ("Ever Chivalry", "NSB Niederelbe", "Marshall Islands", 90449, ""), ("Ever Conquest", "NSB Niederelbe", "Marshall Islands", 90449, ""), ("Ital Contessa", "NSB Niederelbe", "Marshall Islands", 90449, ""), ("Lt Cortesia", "NSB Niederelbe", "Marshall Islands", 90449, ""), ("OOCL Asia", "OOCL", "Hong Kong", 89097, ""), ("OOCL Atlanta", "OOCL", "Hong Kong", 89000, ""), ("OOCL Europe", "OOCL", "Hong Kong", 89097, ""), ("OOCL Hamburg", "OOCL", "Marshall Islands", 89097, ""), ("OOCL Long Beach", "OOCL", "Marshall Islands", 89097, ""), ("OOCL Ningbo", "OOCL", "Marshall Islands", 89097, ""), ("OOCL Shenzhen", "OOCL", "Hong Kong", 89097, ""), ("OOCL Tianjin", "OOCL", "Marshall Islands", 89097, ""), ("OOCL Tokyo", "OOCL", "Hong Kong", 89097, "")): yield Ship(name, owner, country, teu, description)
/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap14/ships_conv/ships-dict.pyw
#!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import QFile, QTimer, Qt from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDialog, QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QListWidget, QListWidgetItem, QMessageBox, QPushButton, QSplitter, QTableWidget, QTableWidgetItem, QTreeWidget, QTreeWidgetItem, QVBoxLayout, QWidget) import ships MAC = True try: from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_mac_set_native_menubar except ImportError: MAC = False class MainForm(QDialog): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(MainForm, self).__init__(parent) listLabel = QLabel("&List") self.listWidget = QListWidget() listLabel.setBuddy(self.listWidget) tableLabel = QLabel("&Table") self.tableWidget = QTableWidget() tableLabel.setBuddy(self.tableWidget) treeLabel = QLabel("Tre&e") self.treeWidget = QTreeWidget() treeLabel.setBuddy(self.treeWidget) addShipButton = QPushButton("&Add Ship") removeShipButton = QPushButton("&Remove Ship") quitButton = QPushButton("&Quit") if not MAC: addShipButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus) removeShipButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus) quitButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus) splitter = QSplitter(Qt.Horizontal) vbox = QVBoxLayout() vbox.addWidget(listLabel) vbox.addWidget(self.listWidget) widget = QWidget() widget.setLayout(vbox) splitter.addWidget(widget) vbox = QVBoxLayout() vbox.addWidget(tableLabel) vbox.addWidget(self.tableWidget) widget = QWidget() widget.setLayout(vbox) splitter.addWidget(widget) vbox = QVBoxLayout() vbox.addWidget(treeLabel) vbox.addWidget(self.treeWidget) widget = QWidget() widget.setLayout(vbox) splitter.addWidget(widget) buttonLayout = QHBoxLayout() buttonLayout.addWidget(addShipButton) buttonLayout.addWidget(removeShipButton) buttonLayout.addStretch() buttonLayout.addWidget(quitButton) layout = QVBoxLayout() layout.addWidget(splitter) layout.addLayout(buttonLayout) self.setLayout(layout) self.tableWidget.itemChanged[QTableWidgetItem].connect(self.tableItemChanged) addShipButton.clicked.connect(self.addShip) removeShipButton.clicked.connect(self.removeShip) quitButton.clicked.connect(self.accept) self.ships = ships.ShipContainer("ships.dat") self.setWindowTitle("Ships (dict)") QTimer.singleShot(0, self.initialLoad) def initialLoad(self): if not QFile.exists(self.ships.filename): for ship in ships.generateFakeShips(): self.ships.addShip(ship) self.ships.dirty = False else: try: self.ships.load() except IOError as e: QMessageBox.warning(self, "Ships - Error", "Failed to load: {0}".format(e)) self.populateList() self.populateTable() self.tableWidget.sortItems(0) self.populateTree() def reject(self): self.accept() def accept(self): if (self.ships.dirty and QMessageBox.question(self, "Ships - Save?", "Save unsaved changes?", QMessageBox.Yes|QMessageBox.No) == QMessageBox.Yes): try: self.ships.save() except IOError as e: QMessageBox.warning(self, "Ships - Error", "Failed to save: {0}".format(e)) QDialog.accept(self) def populateList(self, selectedShip=None): selected = None self.listWidget.clear() for ship in self.ships.inOrder(): item = QListWidgetItem("{0} of {1}/{2} ({3:,})".format(ship.name,ship.owner,ship.country,int(ship.teu))) self.listWidget.addItem(item) if selectedShip is not None and selectedShip == id(ship): selected = item if selected is not None: selected.setSelected(True) self.listWidget.setCurrentItem(selected) def populateTable(self, selectedShip=None): selected = None self.tableWidget.clear() self.tableWidget.setSortingEnabled(False) self.tableWidget.setRowCount(len(self.ships)) headers = ["Name", "Owner", "Country", "Description", "TEU"] self.tableWidget.setColumnCount(len(headers)) self.tableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(headers) for row, ship in enumerate(self.ships): item = QTableWidgetItem(ship.name) item.setData(Qt.UserRole, id(ship)) if selectedShip is not None and selectedShip == id(ship): selected = item self.tableWidget.setItem(row, ships.NAME, item) self.tableWidget.setItem(row, ships.OWNER, QTableWidgetItem(ship.owner)) self.tableWidget.setItem(row, ships.COUNTRY, QTableWidgetItem(ship.country)) self.tableWidget.setItem(row, ships.DESCRIPTION, QTableWidgetItem(ship.description)) item = QTableWidgetItem("{0:>8}".format(ship.teu)) item.setTextAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter) self.tableWidget.setItem(row, ships.TEU, item) self.tableWidget.setSortingEnabled(True) self.tableWidget.resizeColumnsToContents() if selected is not None: selected.setSelected(True) self.tableWidget.setCurrentItem(selected) def populateTree(self, selectedShip=None): selected = None self.treeWidget.clear() self.treeWidget.setColumnCount(2) self.treeWidget.setHeaderLabels(["Country/Owner/Name", "TEU"]) self.treeWidget.setItemsExpandable(True) parentFromCountry = {} parentFromCountryOwner = {} for ship in self.ships.inCountryOwnerOrder(): ancestor = parentFromCountry.get(ship.country) if ancestor is None: ancestor = QTreeWidgetItem(self.treeWidget, [ship.country]) parentFromCountry[ship.country] = ancestor countryowner = ship.country + "/" + ship.owner parent = parentFromCountryOwner.get(countryowner) if parent is None: parent = QTreeWidgetItem(ancestor, [ship.owner]) parentFromCountryOwner[countryowner] = parent item = QTreeWidgetItem(parent, [ship.name,"{0}".format(ship.teu)]) item.setTextAlignment(1, Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter) if selectedShip is not None and selectedShip == id(ship): selected = item self.treeWidget.expandItem(parent) self.treeWidget.expandItem(ancestor) self.treeWidget.resizeColumnToContents(0) self.treeWidget.resizeColumnToContents(1) if selected is not None: selected.setSelected(True) self.treeWidget.setCurrentItem(selected) print(parentFromCountry) print(parentFromCountryOwner) def addShip(self): ship = ships.Ship(" Unknown", " Unknown", " Unknown") self.ships.addShip(ship) self.populateList() self.populateTree() self.populateTable(id(ship)) self.tableWidget.setFocus() self.tableWidget.editItem(self.tableWidget.currentItem()) def tableItemChanged(self, item): ship = self.currentTableShip() if ship is None: return column = self.tableWidget.currentColumn() if column == ships.NAME: ship.name = item.text().strip() elif column == ships.OWNER: ship.owner = item.text().strip() elif column == ships.COUNTRY: ship.country = item.text().strip() elif column == ships.DESCRIPTION: ship.description = item.text().strip() elif column == ships.TEU: ship.teu = item.text() self.ships.dirty = True self.populateList() self.populateTree() def currentTableShip(self): item = self.tableWidget.item(self.tableWidget.currentRow(), 0) if item is None: return None return self.ships.ship( item.data(Qt.UserRole)) def removeShip(self): ship = self.currentTableShip() if ship is None: return if (QMessageBox.question(self, "Ships - Remove", "Remove {0} of {1}/{2}?".format(ship.name,ship.owner,ship.country), QMessageBox.Yes|QMessageBox.No) == QMessageBox.No): return self.ships.removeShip(ship) self.populateList() self.populateTree() self.populateTable() app = QApplication(sys.argv) form = MainForm() form.show() app.exec_()
運行結果:
以上是“python3+PyQt5如何使用三種不同的簡便項窗口部件顯示數(shù)據(jù)”這篇文章的所有內(nèi)容,感謝各位的閱讀!相信大家都有了一定的了解,希望分享的內(nèi)容對大家有所幫助,如果還想學習更多知識,歡迎關注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道!
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