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Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2020-09-27 07:27:33 來(lái)源：腳本之家 閱讀：208 作者：俊俊~ 欄目：開(kāi)發(fā)技術(shù)

運(yùn)用Python語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)程序制作英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典，詞典有4個(gè)基本功能：添加、查詢、刪除和退出。程序讀取源文件路徑下的txt格式詞典文件，若沒(méi)有就創(chuàng)建一個(gè)。詞典文件存儲(chǔ)方式為“英文單詞 中文單詞”，每行僅有一對(duì)中英釋義。程序會(huì)根據(jù)用戶的選擇進(jìn)入相應(yīng)的功能模塊，并顯示相應(yīng)的操作提示。當(dāng)添加的單詞已存在時(shí)，顯示“該單詞已添加到字典庫(kù)”；當(dāng)查詢的單詞不存在時(shí)，顯示“字典庫(kù)中未找到這個(gè)單詞”；但需要?jiǎng)h除某個(gè)單詞時(shí)先查詢?cè)賱h除該單詞的全部中英文釋義。

一、演示效果

1、整體效果

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

2、添加：

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

3、添加相同單詞時(shí)：

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

4、查找

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

5、查找文檔中不存在時(shí)

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

5、刪除

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

二、源碼

PyCharm + Python3 + PyQt5

1、工程結(jié)構(gòu)

Pyqt5實(shí)現(xiàn)英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典

2、PyQt5設(shè)計(jì)UI源碼

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'dic_UI.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
 
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
 
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
 def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
 MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
 MainWindow.resize(672, 634)
 MainWindow.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(0, 0, 255);")
 self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
 self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
 self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.centralwidget)
 self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
 self.gridLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout()
 self.gridLayout_4.setObjectName("gridLayout_4")
 self.groupBox = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.groupBox.setFont(font)
 self.groupBox.setStyleSheet("color: rgb(255, 255, 255);")
 self.groupBox.setObjectName("groupBox")
 self.widget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.groupBox)
 self.widget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 40, 601, 131))
 self.widget.setObjectName("widget")
 self.gridLayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.widget)
 self.gridLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
 self.gridLayout.setObjectName("gridLayout")
 self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.label_2.setFont(font)
 self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_2, 0, 0, 1, 1)
 self.lineEdit_English = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.lineEdit_English.setFont(font)
 self.lineEdit_English.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\n"
"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);")
 self.lineEdit_English.setText("")
 self.lineEdit_English.setObjectName("lineEdit_English")
 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_English, 0, 1, 1, 1)
 self.pushButton_add = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(16)
 self.pushButton_add.setFont(font)
 self.pushButton_add.setObjectName("pushButton_add")
 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_add, 0, 2, 1, 1)
 self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.label_3.setFont(font)
 self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.label_3, 1, 0, 1, 1)
 self.lineEdit_chinese = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.lineEdit_chinese.setFont(font)
 self.lineEdit_chinese.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\n"
"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);")
 self.lineEdit_chinese.setObjectName("lineEdit_chinese")
 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit_chinese, 1, 1, 1, 1)
 self.pushButton_reset = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(16)
 self.pushButton_reset.setFont(font)
 self.pushButton_reset.setObjectName("pushButton_reset")
 self.gridLayout.addWidget(self.pushButton_reset, 1, 2, 1, 1)
 self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.groupBox, 0, 0, 1, 1)
 self.groupBox_2 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.groupBox_2.setFont(font)
 self.groupBox_2.setStyleSheet("color: rgb(255, 255, 255);")
 self.groupBox_2.setObjectName("groupBox_2")
 self.widget1 = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.groupBox_2)
 self.widget1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 40, 561, 131))
 self.widget1.setObjectName("widget1")
 self.gridLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.widget1)
 self.gridLayout_2.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
 self.gridLayout_2.setObjectName("gridLayout_2")
 self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget1)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.label_4.setFont(font)
 self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
 self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_4, 0, 0, 1, 1)
 self.lineEdit_find = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget1)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.lineEdit_find.setFont(font)
 self.lineEdit_find.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\n"
"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);")
 self.lineEdit_find.setText("")
 self.lineEdit_find.setObjectName("lineEdit_find")
 self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.lineEdit_find, 0, 1, 1, 1)
 self.pushButton_find = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget1)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(16)
 self.pushButton_find.setFont(font)
 self.pushButton_find.setObjectName("pushButton_find")
 self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.pushButton_find, 0, 2, 1, 1)
 self.groupBox_4 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.widget1)
 self.groupBox_4.setTitle("")
 self.groupBox_4.setObjectName("groupBox_4")
 self.label_result = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox_4)
 self.label_result.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(20, 10, 501, 51))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.label_result.setFont(font)
 self.label_result.setText("")
 self.label_result.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
 self.label_result.setObjectName("label_result")
 self.gridLayout_2.addWidget(self.groupBox_4, 1, 0, 1, 3)
 self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.groupBox_2, 1, 0, 1, 1)
 self.groupBox_3 = QtWidgets.QGroupBox(self.centralwidget)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.groupBox_3.setFont(font)
 self.groupBox_3.setStyleSheet("color: rgb(255, 255, 255);")
 self.groupBox_3.setObjectName("groupBox_3")
 self.label_del = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.groupBox_3)
 self.label_del.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 120, 561, 51))
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.label_del.setFont(font)
 self.label_del.setText("")
 self.label_del.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
 self.label_del.setObjectName("label_del")
 self.widget2 = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.groupBox_3)
 self.widget2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(40, 40, 561, 61))
 self.widget2.setObjectName("widget2")
 self.gridLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.widget2)
 self.gridLayout_3.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
 self.gridLayout_3.setObjectName("gridLayout_3")
 self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.widget2)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.label_6.setFont(font)
 self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")
 self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.label_6, 0, 0, 1, 1)
 self.lineEdit_del = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.widget2)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(20)
 self.lineEdit_del.setFont(font)
 self.lineEdit_del.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\n"
"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);")
 self.lineEdit_del.setText("")
 self.lineEdit_del.setObjectName("lineEdit_del")
 self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.lineEdit_del, 0, 1, 1, 1)
 self.pushButton_del = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.widget2)
 font = QtGui.QFont()
 font.setPointSize(16)
 self.pushButton_del.setFont(font)
 self.pushButton_del.setObjectName("pushButton_del")
 self.gridLayout_3.addWidget(self.pushButton_del, 0, 2, 1, 1)
 self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.groupBox_3, 2, 0, 1, 1)
 self.verticalLayout.addLayout(self.gridLayout_4)
 MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
 self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
 self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 672, 26))
 self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
 MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
 self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
 self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
 MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
 
 self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
 QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
 
 def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
 _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
 MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
 self.groupBox.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "添加詞典"))
 self.label_2.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "英文："))
 self.pushButton_add.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "添加"))
 self.label_3.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "中文："))
 self.pushButton_reset.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "重置"))
 self.groupBox_2.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "查找詞典"))
 self.label_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "英文："))
 self.pushButton_find.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "查找"))
 self.groupBox_3.setTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "刪除詞典"))
 self.label_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "英文："))
 self.pushButton_del.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "刪除"))

3、后臺(tái)源碼

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
class DIC:
 def __init__(self, ui, mainWnd):
 self.ui = ui
 self.mainWnd = mainWnd
 self.mainWnd.setWindowTitle('英文學(xué)習(xí)詞典 作者：申俊')
 self.ui.pushButton_add.clicked.connect(self.add)
 self.ui.pushButton_reset.clicked.connect(self.reset)
 self.ui.pushButton_find.clicked.connect(self.find)
 self.ui.pushButton_del.clicked.connect(self.delate)
 
 def add(self):
 yinwen = self.ui.lineEdit_English.text()
 zhongwen = self.ui.lineEdit_chinese.text()
 print("添加:", yinwen, zhongwen)
 flag = 0
 dic = {}
 try:
  f = open("2016117249.txt", 'r')
 except FileNotFoundError:
  open("2016117249.txt", mode='w', encoding='utf-8')
  f = open("2016117249.txt", 'r')
 for line in f.readlines():
  line = line.replace("\n", "")
  line = list(line.split(","))
  key = line[0]
  coment = line[1:]
  dic[key] = coment
  if yinwen in dic.keys():
  f.close()
  flag = 1
  self.ui.label_result.setText("該單詞已添加到字典庫(kù)！")
  break
  else:
  f.close()
 if flag != 1:
  fw = open("2016117249.txt", 'a')
  try:
  fw.write(yinwen + ',' + zhongwen + '\n')
  self.ui.label_result.setText("添加成功!")
  except:
  self.ui.label_result.setText("添加失敗!")
  fw.close()
 
 def reset(self):
 self.ui.lineEdit_chinese.clear()
 self.ui.lineEdit_English.clear()
 self.ui.label_result.setText("")
 
 
 def find(self):
 w = self.ui.lineEdit_find.text()
 fr = open("2016117249.txt", 'r')
 dic = {}
 for line in fr.readlines():
  line = line.replace("\n", "") # 去除每一行末尾的換行符
  line = list(line.split(",")) # 將每行的英文與各個(gè)漢語(yǔ)意思分隔開(kāi)，生成一個(gè)列表
  key = line[0] # 將每行開(kāi)頭的英文設(shè)置為鍵
  coment = line[1:] # 將1往后位置的所有漢語(yǔ)意思設(shè)置為值
  dic[key] = coment # 設(shè)置字典
 if w in dic.keys(): # 如果輸入的單詞存在，則對(duì)其鍵值打印
  self.ui.label_result.setText("翻譯結(jié)果：" + str(dic[w]))
 else:
  self.ui.label_result.setText("字典庫(kù)中未找到這個(gè)單詞")
 fr.close()
 
 def delate(self):
 reply = QMessageBox.question(self.mainWnd, 'Message', '確認(rèn)刪除',
     QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.No)
 if reply == QMessageBox.Yes:
  word = self.ui.lineEdit_del.text()
  lines = [l for l in open("2016117249.txt", "r") if l.find(word, 0, len(word)) != 0]
  fd = open("2016117249.txt", "w")
  try:
  fd.writelines(lines)
  self.ui.label_del.setText(word + "已經(jīng)被刪除")
  except:
  self.ui.label_del.setText(word + "刪除失敗")
  fd.close()

4、主程序

import sys
from dic_UI import Ui_MainWindow
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from dictionary import DIC
if __name__ == '__main__':
 app = QApplication(sys.argv)
 mainWnd = QMainWindow()
 ui = Ui_MainWindow()
 # 可以理解成將創(chuàng)建的 ui 綁定到新建的 mainWnd 上
 ui.setupUi(mainWnd)
 display = DIC(ui, mainWnd)
 mainWnd.show()
 sys.exit(app.exec_())

 以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持億速云。

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