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VMware中CentOS 7設(shè)置文件夾共享的方法

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2020-10-05 21:59:05 來(lái)源:腳本之家 閱讀:229 作者:小魚_小蝦 欄目:服務(wù)器

通過(guò)VMware Tools實(shí)現(xiàn)物理機(jī)與虛擬機(jī)之間的文件共享。然而CentOS 7在安裝(或更新)VMware Tools可能會(huì)遇到一些問(wèn)題,需要手動(dòng)修改源文件并打包,重新安裝。

環(huán)境說(shuō)明

環(huán)境 版本
物理機(jī) Windows 10
VMware VMware Workstation 12 Pro, 版本是 12.5.2 build-4638234
CentOS 7 kernel-3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64

1、檢查VMware Tools

檢查是否已經(jīng)安裝了VMware Tools, 如果已經(jīng)安裝好,可以跳到步驟4,配置共享文件夾。

單擊菜單 虛擬機(jī)

如果下拉列表中出現(xiàn)了如下圖所示的 更新 VMware Tools ,則說(shuō)明已經(jīng)安裝好了(但這并不意味著能成功配置共享文件夾,如果此時(shí)VMware默認(rèn)的共享目錄/mnt/hgfs/不存在,那基本意味著需要重新安裝了),可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò)安裝步驟。

VMware中CentOS 7設(shè)置文件夾共享的方法

如果出現(xiàn) 安裝 VMware Tools ,則直接點(diǎn)擊安裝

2、安裝 VMware Tools

點(diǎn)擊安裝VMware Tools更新VMware Tools后, CentOS會(huì)自動(dòng)掛載VMware Tools, 雙擊打開,將里面的VMwareTools-X.tar.gz復(fù)制到桌面上

VMware中CentOS 7設(shè)置文件夾共享的方法

在桌面打開終端,解壓tar.gz包

復(fù)制代碼 代碼如下:

[hadoop@centos7-2 Desktop]$ tar -xzvf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz

進(jìn)入解壓得到的vmware-tools-distrib目錄,開始安裝(需要已root身份進(jìn)行),過(guò)程中遇到需要輸入信息的,一路回車下去,采用默認(rèn)設(shè)置即可

[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl

安裝過(guò)程可能不會(huì)一路順利,比如會(huì)遇到以下錯(cuò)誤

Using kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only'
/bin/make -C /lib/modules/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/message.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/dir.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/cpName.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/link.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/request.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/file.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/transport.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/module.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/super.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/stubs.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsBd.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbIn()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbOut()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsEscape.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/inode.o
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c: In function ‘HgfsWbRequestWait':
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘wait_on_bit' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
          TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
          ^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
       from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
       from include/linux/mm.h:9,
       from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
       from /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:
include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: expected ‘unsigned int' but argument is of type ‘int (*)(void *)'
wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
^
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: error: too many arguments to function ‘wait_on_bit'
          TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
          ^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
       from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
       from include/linux/mm.h:9,
       from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
       from /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:
include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: declared here
wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
^
make[2]: *** [/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'
make: *** [vmhgfs.ko] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only'

上網(wǎng)查了下,此時(shí)需要修改vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source/vmhgfs-only/page.c

[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ cd lib/modules/source/
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -xvf vmhgfs.tar 
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd vmhgfs-only/
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ chmod 777 page.c #該文件是只讀的,這里隨便更改了下權(quán)限,只要讓它可寫就行
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmhgfs-only]$ vi page.c 
# 進(jìn)入文件編輯模式
:set number # 顯示行號(hào)
:1639 # 跳到第1639行,需要對(duì)該行進(jìn)行修改

把第1639行的:

if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 19, 0)
改成
if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(3, 10, 0)

說(shuō)明:因?yàn)?CentOS 7 的內(nèi)核版本是 3.10.0

修改保存后,重新歸檔

[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ mv vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs.tar.bak
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ tar -cvf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only
[hadoop@centos7-2 source]$ cd ../../..
[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl

此后一路回車下去,最終看到如下信息,表示安裝成功

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
 Starting Virtual Printing daemon:                  done
Starting vmware-tools (via systemctl): [ OK ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 10.0.10 build-4301679 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully.

Enjoy,
--the VMware team

重新啟動(dòng)CentOS

3、配置共享文件夾

打開虛擬機(jī)設(shè)置

VMware中CentOS 7設(shè)置文件夾共享的方法

進(jìn)入虛擬機(jī)設(shè)置

啟用共享文件夾,添加物理機(jī)上需要共享的目錄

VMware中CentOS 7設(shè)置文件夾共享的方法

VMware默認(rèn)的共享路徑是在/mnt/hgfs,這是寫死在VMware Tools的腳本里的,我們可以從/etc/init.d/vmware-tools查到:

 vmhgfs_mnt="/mnt/hgfs"
#Mount all hgfs filesystems" 
 vmware_mount_vmhgfs() {
  if [ "`is_vmhgfs_mounted`" = "no" ]; then
   if [ "`vmware_vmhgfs_use_fuse`" = "yes" ]; then
    mkdir -p $vmhgfs_mnt
    vmware_exec_selinux "$vmdb_answer_BINDIR/vmhgfs-fuse \
     -o subtype=vmhgfs-fuse,allow_other $vmhgfs_mnt"
   else
     vmware_exec_selinux "mount -t vmhgfs .host:/ $vmhgfs_mnt"
   fi
 fi
 }

此時(shí)在CentOS 7中就能看到物理機(jī)上面共享的文件夾了:

[hadoop@centos7-2 ~]$ ll /mnt/hgfs/
dr-xr-xr-x. 1 root root 0 Jun 15 00:17 pc-share

至此物理機(jī)與虛擬機(jī)CentOS 7之間的文件夾共享設(shè)置就成功了。

以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助,也希望大家多多支持億速云。

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