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如何搭建nginx虛擬主機(jī)?這個(gè)問題可能是我們?nèi)粘9ぷ鹘?jīng)常見到的。通過這個(gè)問題,希望你能收獲更多。下面是解決這個(gè)問題的步驟內(nèi)容。
1、基于域名的虛擬主機(jī)
2、基于IP的虛擬主機(jī)
3、基于端口的虛擬主機(jī)
且每一種虛擬主機(jī)均可通過“server{}" 配置段實(shí)現(xiàn)各自的功能
1、編譯安裝Nginx服務(wù)
2、遠(yuǎn)程獲取Windows上的源碼包,并掛載到Linux上
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L //192.168.235.1
Enter SAMBA\root's password:
Sharename Type Comment
--------- ---- -------
LNMP Disk
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /abc
[root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.235.1/LNMP /abc
Password for root@//192.168.235.1/LNMP:
[root@localhost ~]# ls /abc
Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz php-7.1.20.tar.gz
3、解壓源碼包、下載安裝編譯組件包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /abc
[root@localhost abc]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt
[root@localhost abc]# ls /opt
nginx-1.12.0 rh
[root@localhost abc]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# yum install -y \
> gcc \ //C語言
> gcc-c++ \ //c++語言
> pcre-devel \ //pcre語言工具
> zlib-devel //壓縮函數(shù)庫
4、創(chuàng)建程序用戶并配置Nginx服務(wù)相關(guān)組件
[root@localhost opt]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
//創(chuàng)建程序用戶nginx,并限定其不可登錄終端
[root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ./configure \
//配置nginx
> --prefix=//usr/local/nginx \
//指定安裝路徑
> --user=nginx \
//指定用戶名
> --group=nginx \
//指定用戶所屬組
> --with-http_stub_status_module
//安裝狀態(tài)統(tǒng)計(jì)模塊
5、編譯及安裝
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# make && make install
6、優(yōu)化Nginx服務(wù)啟動(dòng)腳本,并建立命令軟連接
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
//創(chuàng)建nginx服務(wù)命令軟鏈接到系統(tǒng)命令
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
//關(guān)閉防火墻
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# setenforce 0
//關(guān)閉增強(qiáng)型安全功能
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# nginx
//輸入nginx 開啟服務(wù)
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.0]# netstat -ntap | grep 80 //查看服務(wù)的80 端口,顯示已開啟
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7520/nginx: master
1、配置DNS域名解析服務(wù)
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install bind
//安裝DNS服務(wù)的bind包
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
//編輯主配置文件
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
##將監(jiān)聽地址127.0.0.1替換為any,
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
allow-query { any; };
##將授權(quán)l(xiāng)ocalhost替換為any
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
//編輯兩個(gè)域名的區(qū)域配置文件
zone "kgc.com" IN {
type master;
file "kgc.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "accp.com" IN {
type master;
file "accp.com.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named
[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone
[root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost accp.com.zone
[root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone
//編輯kgc域名區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)配置文件
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 127.0.0.1
www IN A 192.168.235.158
##刪除原來末行的內(nèi)容,添加域名解析地址為本機(jī)地址
[root@localhost named]# vim accp.com.zone
//編輯accp域名區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)配置文件
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 127.0.0.1
www IN A 192.168.235.158
##刪除原來末行的內(nèi)容,添加域名解析地址為本機(jī)地址
[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named
//開啟dns服務(wù)
[root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
//關(guān)閉防火墻
[root@localhost named]# setenforce 0
//關(guān)閉增強(qiáng)型安全功能
1、配置虛擬主機(jī)
2、創(chuàng)建自測(cè)網(wǎng)頁
[root@localhost named]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/kgc
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/www/html/
accp kgc
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# echo "this kgc web" > kgc/index.html
[root@localhost html]# echo "this accp web" > accp/index.html
3、編輯nginx.conf配置文件
[root@localhost html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.kgc.com;
charset utf-8;
##支持中文字符
access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log;
##kgc站點(diǎn)訪問日志
location / {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
##服務(wù)端報(bào)錯(cuò)相關(guān)網(wǎng)頁
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.accp.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/accp;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
4、重載Nginx服務(wù)
[root@localhost ~]# killall -s HUP nginx
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ntap | grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6117/nginx: master
5、測(cè)試網(wǎng)頁,輸入www .kgc. com 與 www. accp. com兩個(gè)域名進(jìn)行訪問
1、配置虛擬主機(jī)
2、創(chuàng)建另一個(gè)端口的測(cè)試網(wǎng)頁
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# echo "this is kgc 8080 web" > kgc/index.html
3、編輯nginx.conf配置文件,僅修改監(jiān)聽地址
[root@localhost html]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
listen 192.168.235.158:80;
##監(jiān)聽主機(jī)的80端口
server_name www.kgc.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/kgc;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.235.158:8080;
##監(jiān)聽主機(jī)的8080端口
server_name www.kgc.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/kgc;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
4、重載Nginx服務(wù)
[root@localhost html]# killall -s HUP nginx
[root@localhost html]# netstat -ntap | grep 80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 41958/nginx: master
5、測(cè)試網(wǎng)頁,分別訪問80端口的默認(rèn)網(wǎng)頁以及8080端口的網(wǎng)頁
1、添加網(wǎng)卡,并規(guī)劃好IP
主機(jī)IP :192.168.235.158 ; 192.168.235.142
域名 :www . kgc . com ; www . accp . com
2、修改accp域名的區(qū)域數(shù)據(jù)文件配置
[root@localhost ~]# vim /var/named/accp.com.zone
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
0 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS @
A 127.0.0.1
www IN A 192.168.235.142
##更改IP地址為 192.168.235.142
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named
##重啟域名解析服務(wù)
3、編輯nginx.conf配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
##此段不做修改
server {
listen 192.168.235.158:80;
server_name www.kgc.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/kgc;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 192.168.235.142:80;
##修改本段監(jiān)聽地址為192.168.234.142
server_name www.accp.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/www.accp.com.access.log;
location / {
root /var/www/html/accp;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
4、重載Nginx服務(wù)
[root@localhost ~]# killall -s HUP nginx
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -ntap | grep 80
tcp 0 0 192.168.235.142:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7299/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 192.168.235.158:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7299/nginx: master
5、測(cè)試網(wǎng)頁,分別輸入IP地址192.168.235.158和192.168.235.142進(jìn)行訪問
看完上訴內(nèi)容,你們掌握基于域名、端口和IP搭建nginx虛擬主機(jī)的方法了嗎?如果想了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道,感謝各位的閱讀!
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