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這篇文章將為大家詳細(xì)講解有關(guān)linux中磁盤管理軟RAID的實(shí)現(xiàn)原理是什么,小編覺得挺實(shí)用的,因此分享給大家做個(gè)參考,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后可以有所收獲。
1 什么是RAID
RAID全稱是獨(dú)立磁盤冗余陣列(Redundant Array of Independent Disks),基本思想是把多個(gè)磁盤組合起來,組合一個(gè)磁盤陣列組,使得性能大幅提高。
RAID分為幾個(gè)不同的等級(jí),各個(gè)不同的等級(jí)均在數(shù)據(jù)可靠性及讀寫性能做了不同的權(quán)衡。實(shí)際工作中根據(jù)自己的業(yè)務(wù)需求選擇不同的RAID方案。
2 RAID的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式
外接式磁盤陣列:通過擴(kuò)展卡提供適配能力內(nèi)接式RAID:主板集成RAID控制器安裝OS前在BIOS里配置軟件RAID:通過OS實(shí)現(xiàn)
3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的RAID
3.1 RAID0
RAID0稱為條帶化存儲(chǔ),將數(shù)據(jù)分段存儲(chǔ)在各個(gè)磁盤中,讀寫均可以并行處理,因此讀寫速率為單個(gè)磁盤的N倍,沒有冗余功能,任何一個(gè)磁盤的損壞就會(huì)導(dǎo)致的數(shù)據(jù)不可用。
3.2 RAID1
RADI1是鏡像存儲(chǔ),沒有數(shù)據(jù)校驗(yàn),數(shù)據(jù)被同等的寫入到2個(gè)或者多個(gè)磁盤中,寫入速度相對慢, 但是讀取速度比較快。
3.3 RAID 4
RADI4在RAID1的基礎(chǔ)上,N個(gè)盤用于數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ),另外加入了1個(gè)磁盤作為校驗(yàn)盤。一共N+1個(gè)盤,任何一個(gè)盤壞掉也不影響數(shù)據(jù)的訪問
3.4 RAID 5
RAID5在RAID4的基礎(chǔ)上,由原來的一個(gè)盤來存儲(chǔ)校驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),改為每個(gè)盤都有數(shù)據(jù)和校驗(yàn)信息的。
4 混合RAID
4.1 RAID01
先組成RAID0,然后組成RAID1.
4.2 RAID10
先組成RAID1,然后組成RAID0
5 軟RAID的實(shí)現(xiàn)
5.1 RAID5的實(shí)現(xiàn)
創(chuàng)建由三塊硬盤組成的可用空間為2G的RAID5設(shè)備,要求其chunk大小為256k,文件系統(tǒng)為ext4,開機(jī)可自動(dòng)掛載至/mydata目錄
5.1.1 先看看我們的磁盤情況
[root@centos7 Bash]$ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 200G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot ├─sda2 8:2 0 128G 0 part ├─sda3 8:3 0 48.8G 0 part / ├─sda4 8:4 0 512B 0 part └─sda5 8:5 0 19.5G 0 part /app sdb 8:16 0 100G 0 disk sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk sdd 8:48 0 20G 0 disk sde 8:64 0 20G 0 disk sdf 8:80 0 20G 0 disk sr0 11:0 1 8.1G 0 rom /run/media/root/CentOS 7 x86_64
這里我們使用sdb,sdc,sdd,每個(gè)盤創(chuàng)建一個(gè)主分區(qū)1G,構(gòu)建RADI5.
5.1.2 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況分區(qū)
[root@centos7 Bash]$ fdisk /dev/sdb Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Device does not contain a recognized partition table Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x93d380cf. Command (m for help): n Partition type: p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) e extended Select (default p): p Partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-209715199, default 2048): Using default value 2048 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-209715199, default 209715199): +1G Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set Command (m for help): t Selected partition 1 Hex code (type L to list all codes): fd Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux raid autodetect' Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x93d380cf Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 2048 2099199 1048576 fd Linux raid autodetect Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. [root@centos7 Bash]$ fdisk /dev/sdc Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Device does not contain a recognized partition table Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xc56b90d8. Command (m for help): n Partition type: p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) e extended Select (default p): p Partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): Using default value 2048 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +1G Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set Command (m for help): t Selected partition 1 Hex code (type L to list all codes): fd Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux raid autodetect' Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdc: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0xc56b90d8 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 2048 2099199 1048576 fd Linux raid autodetect Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. [root@centos7 Bash]$ fdisk /dev/sdd Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Device does not contain a recognized partition table Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x7e0900d8. Command (m for help): n Partition type: p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) e extended Select (default p): p Partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): Using default value 2048 Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +1G Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdd: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes, 41943040 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x7e0900d8 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdd1 2048 2099199 1048576 83 Linux Command (m for help): t Selected partition 1 Hex code (type L to list all codes): fd Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux raid autodetect' Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks.
5.1.3 創(chuàng)建raid
[root@centos7 Bash]$ mdadm -C /dev/md5 -a yes -l 5 -n 3 /dev/sd{b1,c1,d1} -c 256 # -C指定創(chuàng)建, -a yes 自動(dòng)創(chuàng)建設(shè)備 , -l 設(shè)定level , -n 設(shè)定磁盤個(gè)數(shù), -c chunk大小 Continue creating array? y mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata mdadm: array /dev/md5 started. [root@centos7 Bash]$ mdadm -Ds # 查看信息 ARRAY /dev/md5 metadata=1.2 name=centos7.magedu.com:5 UUID=2c8ae60d:a799fcb7:9008a046:ae6ea430 [root@centos7 Bash]$ mdadm -Ds >/etc/mdadm.conf # 將軟raid信息寫入到配置文件中去 [root@centos7 Bash]$ mkdir /mnt/md5 # 創(chuàng)建掛載點(diǎn)目錄 [root@centos7 Bash]$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/md5 # 創(chuàng)建文件系統(tǒng) mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=64 blocks, Stripe width=128 blocks 131072 inodes, 523776 blocks 26188 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=536870912 16 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8192 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done [root@centos7 Bash]$ mount /dev/md5 /mnt/md5 # 掛載設(shè)備 [root@centos7 Bash]$ tail -n 1 /etc/mtab /dev/md5 /mnt/md5 ext4 rw,seclabel,relatime,stripe=128,data=ordered 0 0 # 查看掛載信息 [root@centos7 Bash]$ tail -n 1 /etc/mtab >>/etc/fstab #添加到fstab文件中,確保開機(jī)啟動(dòng),這里建議使用uuid
5.1.4 驗(yàn)證raid
[root@centos7 md5]$ mdadm -D /dev/md5 #查看詳細(xì)raid5詳細(xì)信息,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)有3個(gè)都是working狀態(tài)的 /dev/md5: Version : 1.2 Creation Time : Wed Dec 6 19:28:22 2017 Raid Level : raid5 Array Size : 2095104 (2046.00 MiB 2145.39 MB) Used Dev Size : 1047552 (1023.00 MiB 1072.69 MB) Raid Devices : 3 Total Devices : 3 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Wed Dec 6 19:39:06 2017 State : clean Active Devices : 3 Working Devices : 3 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Consistency Policy : resync Name : centos7.magedu.com:5 (local to host centos7.magedu.com) UUID : 2c8ae60d:a799fcb7:9008a046:ae6ea430 Events : 18 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 8 17 0 active sync /dev/sdb1 1 8 33 1 active sync /dev/sdc1 3 8 49 2 active sync /dev/sdd1 [root@centos7 md5]$ man mdadm [root@centos7 md5]$ mdadm /dev/md5 -f /dev/sdc1 # -f 設(shè)定指定設(shè)備故障, 將/dev/sdc1 這個(gè)盤標(biāo)記失敗, 看是否數(shù)據(jù)能訪問,我這里使用-f標(biāo)記失敗,工作中可以根據(jù)硬盤指示燈判斷磁盤狀態(tài) mdadm: set /dev/sdc1 faulty in /dev/md5 [root@centos7 md5]$ mdadm -D /dev/md5 #在次查看信息,發(fā)現(xiàn)工作的是2個(gè), 一個(gè)失敗的設(shè)備 /dev/md5: Version : 1.2 Creation Time : Wed Dec 6 19:28:22 2017 Raid Level : raid5 Array Size : 2095104 (2046.00 MiB 2145.39 MB) Used Dev Size : 1047552 (1023.00 MiB 1072.69 MB) Raid Devices : 3 Total Devices : 3 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Wed Dec 6 19:41:08 2017 State : clean, degraded # 這里注意了。 我們的一個(gè)盤壞掉了。 raid5狀態(tài)為降級(jí)使用了。 Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 0 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Consistency Policy : resync Name : centos7.magedu.com:5 (local to host centos7.magedu.com) UUID : 2c8ae60d:a799fcb7:9008a046:ae6ea430 Events : 20 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 8 17 0 active sync /dev/sdb1 - 0 0 1 removed 3 8 49 2 active sync /dev/sdd1 1 8 33 - faulty /dev/sdc1 [root@centos7 md5]$ cat a.txt # 發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的數(shù)據(jù)還是能訪問的。沒有問題。
5.1.5 替換設(shè)備
我這里是磁盤壞掉后的執(zhí)行替換的, 完全可以多一個(gè)備用盤, 壞掉自動(dòng)替換的。
[root@centos7 md5]$ mdadm /dev/md5 -a /dev/sde1 # 上面我們的sdc1數(shù)據(jù)損壞,我們需要更換新的磁盤來頂替他的位置。這里添加一個(gè)sde1的磁盤, fdisk操作這里省去了。 mdadm: added /dev/sde1 [root@centos7 md5]$ mdadm -Ds # 查看詳細(xì)信息 ARRAY /dev/md5 metadata=1.2 name=centos7.magedu.com:5 UUID=2c8ae60d:a799fcb7:9008a046:ae6ea430 [root@centos7 md5]$ mdadm -D /dev/md5 # 查看詳細(xì)信息 /dev/md5: Version : 1.2 Creation Time : Wed Dec 6 19:28:22 2017 Raid Level : raid5 Array Size : 2095104 (2046.00 MiB 2145.39 MB) Used Dev Size : 1047552 (1023.00 MiB 1072.69 MB) Raid Devices : 3 Total Devices : 4 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Wed Dec 6 19:50:01 2017 State : clean # 狀態(tài)恢復(fù)正常了。沒有問題 Active Devices : 3 Working Devices : 3 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 0 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Consistency Policy : resync Name : centos7.magedu.com:5 (local to host centos7.magedu.com) UUID : 2c8ae60d:a799fcb7:9008a046:ae6ea430 Events : 43 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 8 17 0 active sync /dev/sdb1 4 8 65 1 active sync /dev/sde1 3 8 49 2 active sync /dev/sdd1 1 8 33 - faulty /dev/sdc1 # 這個(gè)盤是壞掉的,我們已經(jīng)加入了新的磁盤, 這個(gè)盤可以干掉了 [root@centos7 md5]$ man mdadm [root@centos7 md5]$ mdadm /dev/md5 --remove /dev/sdc1 # 這個(gè)盤我們從raid5中移除去。 mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdc1 from /dev/md5
5.1.6擴(kuò)展raid
我們上面使用的是2+1構(gòu)成的raid5,磁盤利用率為66%,如果我們想改成3+1 可以執(zhí)行類似如下命令
[root@centos7 mnt]$ mkadm -G -r /dev/md5 -n 4 -a /dev/sdxx # 這里我就不測試了。使用/dev/sdxx代替一個(gè)設(shè)備。-G 是Grown增長的意思,-r 是resizefs的意思,
5.1.7 清空raid信息
[root@centos7 mnt]$ umount /dev/md5 # 卸載設(shè)備 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -S /dev/md5 # 停止raid5 mdadm: stopped /dev/md5 [root@centos7 mnt]$ sed -i '$d' /etc/fstab # 刪除fstab中關(guān)于raid5掛載的行 [root@centos7 mnt]$ cat /etc/fstab # 確保fstab沒有大問題 # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Tue Nov 7 16:07:01 2017 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk' # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # UUID=59ccea87-3c4e-4bbc-9e2f-3fadb1dcf2e6 / ext4 defaults 1 1 UUID=f4e867e8-bcde-43a2-adc7-c80b0948e85f /app ext4 noatime,usrquota,grpquota 1 2 UUID=1d6cbe88-ffb4-4adf-bacf-76be1fa75708 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2 #UUID=b2c064f5-1ee5-4b5c-9e75-ed41cb99c5aa swap swap defaults 0 0 #UUID=a0516c4f-40e6-4919-905a-8b44db12ff7b swap swap defaults,pri=0 0 0 #/dev/sdb2 /test ext4 rw,seclabel,relatime,data=ordered 0 0 #/dev/sdb1 /home xfs rw,seclabel,relatime,attr2,inode64,usrquota,grpquota 0 0 [root@centos7 mnt]$ rm -rf /etc/mdadm.conf # 刪除raid默認(rèn)配置文件
[root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sd{b1,e1,d1,c1} # 清空設(shè)置上的超級(jí)塊信息
5.2 RAID10的實(shí)現(xiàn)
raid10 ,6個(gè)分區(qū),2個(gè)一組raid1,3組raid0
5.2.1 案例分析
分析下,我們創(chuàng)建一個(gè)raid10設(shè)置,2個(gè)設(shè)備組成一個(gè)raid1,6個(gè)設(shè)備2個(gè)一組可以組成3個(gè)raid1, 然后把3個(gè)raid1組成一個(gè)raid0即可
5.2.2 先創(chuàng)建6個(gè)設(shè)備
[root@centos7 mnt]$ lsblk # 就是使用fdisk 創(chuàng)建的設(shè)備, 具體這里就不寫了。 最終使用lsblk顯示,我們可以看到sdb1,sdb2,sdd1,sde1一共6個(gè)磁盤 NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 200G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot ├─sda2 8:2 0 128G 0 part ├─sda3 8:3 0 48.8G 0 part / ├─sda4 8:4 0 512B 0 part └─sda5 8:5 0 19.5G 0 part /app sdb 8:16 0 100G 0 disk ├─sdb1 8:17 0 1G 0 part └─sdb2 8:18 0 1G 0 part sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk ├─sdc1 8:33 0 1G 0 part └─sdc2 8:34 0 1G 0 part sdd 8:48 0 20G 0 disk └─sdd1 8:49 0 1G 0 part sde 8:64 0 20G 0 disk └─sde1 8:65 0 1G 0 part sdf 8:80 0 20G 0 disk sr0 11:0 1 8.1G 0 rom /run/media/root/CentOS 7 x86_64
5.2.3 創(chuàng)建raid
[root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -C /dev/md11 -a yes -l 1 -n 2 /dev/sd{b1,c1} # 創(chuàng)建第一個(gè)raid1 mdadm: /dev/sdb1 appears to be part of a raid array: level=raid5 devices=3 ctime=Wed Dec 6 19:28:22 2017 mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to store '/boot' on this device please ensure that your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use --metadata=0.90 mdadm: /dev/sdc1 appears to be part of a raid array: level=raid5 devices=3 ctime=Wed Dec 6 19:28:22 2017 Continue creating array? y mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata mdadm: array /dev/md11 started. [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -C /dev/md12 -a yes -l 1 -n 2 /dev/sd{b2,c2} #創(chuàng)建第二個(gè)raid1 mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to store '/boot' on this device please ensure that your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use --metadata=0.90 Continue creating array? y mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata mdadm: array /dev/md12 started. [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -C /dev/md13 -a yes -l 1 -n 2 /dev/sd{d1,e1} # 創(chuàng)建第三個(gè)raid1 mdadm: /dev/sdd1 appears to be part of a raid array: level=raid5 devices=3 ctime=Wed Dec 6 19:28:22 2017 mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to store '/boot' on this device please ensure that your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use --metadata=0.90 mdadm: /dev/sde1 appears to be part of a raid array: level=raid5 devices=3 ctime=Wed Dec 6 19:28:22 2017 Continue creating array? y mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata mdadm: array /dev/md13 started. [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -C /dev/md10 -a yes -l 0 -n 3 /dev/md{11,12,13} # 將3個(gè)raid1 合并為一個(gè)raid0 mdadm: /dev/md11 appears to contain an ext2fs file system size=2095104K mtime=Wed Dec 6 19:29:45 2017 mdadm: /dev/md13 appears to contain an ext2fs file system size=2095104K mtime=Wed Dec 6 19:29:45 2017 Continue creating array? y mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata mdadm: array /dev/md10 started. [root@centos7 mnt]$ mkfs.ext mkfs.ext2 mkfs.ext3 mkfs.ext4 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/md10 # 創(chuàng)建文件系統(tǒng) mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=4096 (log=2) Fragment size=4096 (log=2) Stride=128 blocks, Stripe width=384 blocks 196224 inodes, 784896 blocks 39244 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=0 Maximum filesystem blocks=805306368 24 block groups 32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group 8176 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (16384 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -Ds # 查看配置信息 ARRAY /dev/md11 metadata=1.2 name=centos7.magedu.com:11 UUID=0ce2cd6c:cd21fab6:3e65cfb5:64bd86f3 ARRAY /dev/md12 metadata=1.2 name=centos7.magedu.com:12 UUID=8af31dff:efab06ed:48e2613b:a599c774 ARRAY /dev/md13 metadata=1.2 name=centos7.magedu.com:13 UUID=a8c99d60:2d0c61e7:97a76809:9396c020 ARRAY /dev/md10 metadata=1.2 name=centos7.magedu.com:10 UUID=50b2fa58:4ce65d67:8c50c853:fa175a28 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -Ds >> /etc/mdadm.conf # 寫配置文件到mdadm的配置文件中 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mkdir /mnt/md10 # 創(chuàng)建掛載目錄 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mount /dev/md10 /mnt/md10 # 掛載文件系統(tǒng) [root@centos7 mnt]$ tail -n 1 /etc/mtab # 查看mtab文件中的最后一行, 也就是我們的md10掛載信息 /dev/md10 /mnt/md10 ext4 rw,seclabel,relatime,stripe=384,data=ordered 0 0 [root@centos7 mnt]$ tail -n 1 /etc/mtab >> /etc/fstab #添加到開機(jī)啟動(dòng)
5.2.4 raid 清除工作
[root@centos7 mnt]$ umount /dev/md10 # 取消掛載 [root@centos7 mnt]$ rm -rf /etc/mdadm.conf # 刪除mdadm的默認(rèn)配置 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -S /dev/md10 # 停止raid0設(shè)置 mdadm: stopped /dev/md10 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -S /dev/md11 # 停止raid1設(shè)置 mdadm: stopped /dev/md11 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -S /dev/md12 # 停止radi1 設(shè)置 mdadm: stopped /dev/md12 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -S /dev/md13 # 停止raid 1 設(shè)置 mdadm: stopped /dev/md13 [root@centos7 mnt]$ sed -i '$d' /etc/fstab # 刪除fstab的掛載 [root@centos7 mnt]$ cat /etc/fstab # 確保正確 # # /etc/fstab # Created by anaconda on Tue Nov 7 16:07:01 2017 # # Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk' # See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info # UUID=59ccea87-3c4e-4bbc-9e2f-3fadb1dcf2e6 / ext4 defaults 1 1 UUID=f4e867e8-bcde-43a2-adc7-c80b0948e85f /app ext4 noatime,usrquota,grpquota 1 2 UUID=1d6cbe88-ffb4-4adf-bacf-76be1fa75708 /boot ext4 defaults 1 2 #UUID=b2c064f5-1ee5-4b5c-9e75-ed41cb99c5aa swap swap defaults 0 0 #UUID=a0516c4f-40e6-4919-905a-8b44db12ff7b swap swap defaults,pri=0 0 0 #/dev/sdb2 /test ext4 rw,seclabel,relatime,data=ordered 0 0 #/dev/sdb1 /home xfs rw,seclabel,relatime,attr2,inode64,usrquota,grpquota 0 0 [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm -D # 再次查看下mdadm信息,確保沒有了 mdadm: No devices given. [root@centos7 mnt]$ mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sd{b1,b2,c1,c2,d1,e1} # 請求md的元數(shù)據(jù)信息
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