您好,登錄后才能下訂單哦!
這篇文章主要介紹了linux系統(tǒng)中用戶(hù)管理與grep正則表達(dá)式的示例分析,具有一定借鑒價(jià)值,感興趣的朋友可以參考下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章之后大有收獲,下面讓小編帶著大家一起了解一下。
linux系統(tǒng)用戶(hù)管理與grep正則表達(dá)式
1、復(fù)制/etc/skel目錄為/home/tuser1,要求/home/tuser1及其內(nèi)部文件的屬組和其它用戶(hù)均沒(méi)有任何訪問(wèn)權(quán)限。
[root@suywien ~]# cp -rpv /etc/skel/ /home/tuser1/ ‘/etc/skel/' -> ‘/home/tuser1/' ‘/etc/skel/.mozilla' -> ‘/home/tuser1/.mozilla' ‘/etc/skel/.mozilla/extensions' -> ‘/home/tuser1/.mozilla/extensions' ‘/etc/skel/.mozilla/plugins' -> ‘/home/tuser1/.mozilla/plugins' ‘/etc/skel/.bash_logout' -> ‘/home/tuser1/.bash_logout' ‘/etc/skel/.bash_profile' -> ‘/home/tuser1/.bash_profile' ‘/etc/skel/.bashrc' -> ‘/home/tuser1/.bashrc' [root@suywien ~]# useradd tuser -d /home/tuser1/ useradd: warning: the home directory already exists. Not copying any file from skel directory into it. [root@suywien ~]# chmod -R go-rwx /home/tuser1/ [root@suywien ~]# ll -d /home/tuser1/ drwx------ 3 root root 74 Feb 12 03:04 /home/tuser1/
2、編輯/etc/group文件,添加組hadoop。
[root@suywien ~]# vim /etc/group [root@suywien ~]# tail -1 /etc/group hadoop:x:1029
3、手動(dòng)編輯/etc/passwd文件新增一行,添加用戶(hù)hadoop,其基本組ID為hadoop組的id號(hào);其家目錄為/home/hadoop。
[root@suywien ~]# vim /etc/passwd [root@suywien ~]# tail -1 /etc/passwd hadoop:x:1029:1029::/home/hodoop/:/bin/bash
4、復(fù)制/etc/skel目錄為/home/hadoop,要求修改hadoop目錄的屬組和其它用戶(hù)沒(méi)有任何訪問(wèn)權(quán)限。
[root@suywien ~]# cp -fpv /etc/skel/ /home/hadoop cp: omitting directory ‘/etc/skel/' [root@suywien ~]# cp -fpvR /etc/skel/ /home/hadoop ‘/etc/skel/' -> ‘/home/hadoop' ‘/etc/skel/.mozilla' -> ‘/home/hadoop/.mozilla' ‘/etc/skel/.mozilla/extensions' -> ‘/home/hadoop/.mozilla/extensions' ‘/etc/skel/.mozilla/plugins' -> ‘/home/hadoop/.mozilla/plugins' ‘/etc/skel/.bash_logout' -> ‘/home/hadoop/.bash_logout' ‘/etc/skel/.bash_profile' -> ‘/home/hadoop/.bash_profile' ‘/etc/skel/.bashrc' -> ‘/home/hadoop/.bashrc' [root@suywien ~]# chmod go-rwx /home/hadoop/ [root@suywien ~]# ls -ld /home/hadoop/ drwx------ 3 root root 74 Feb 12 03:04 /home/hadoop/
5、修改/home/hadoop目錄及其內(nèi)部所有文件的屬主為hadoop,屬組為hadoop。
[root@suywien ~]# chown -R hadoop:hadoop /home/hadoop/ [root@suywien ~]# ll -al /home/hadoop/ total 16 drwx------ 3 hadoop hadoop 74 Feb 12 03:04 . drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 Mar 25 10:14 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 18 Nov 20 2015 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 193 Nov 20 2015 .bash_profile -rw-r--r-- 1 hadoop hadoop 231 Nov 20 2015 .bashrc drwxr-xr-x 4 hadoop hadoop 37 Feb 12 03:03 .mozilla
6、顯示/proc/meminfo文件中以大寫(xiě)或小寫(xiě)S開(kāi)頭的行;用兩種方式;
1、
[root@suywien ~]# grep ^[S,s] /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 2097148 kB Shmem: 9100 kB Slab: 89476 kB SReclaimable: 53176 kB SUnreclaim: 36300 kB
2、
[root@suywien ~]# grep -i "^s" /proc/meminfo SwapCached: 0 kB SwapTotal: 2097148 kB SwapFree: 2097148 kB Shmem: 9100 kB
7、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認(rèn)shell為非/sbin/nologin的用戶(hù);
[root@suywien ~]# grep \/sbin\/nologin$ /etc/passwd bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin ......
8、顯示/etc/passwd文件中其默認(rèn)shell為/bin/bash的用戶(hù);
[root@suywien ~]# grep \/bin\/bash /etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash roo:x:1000:1000:root:/home/roo:/bin/bash gentoo:x:4001:4001::/home/gentoo:/bin/bash mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash tuser:x:4003:4003::/home/tuser1/:/bin/bash hadoop:x:1029:1029::/home/hodoop/:/bin/bash
9、找出/etc/passwd文件中的一位數(shù)或兩位數(shù);
[root@suywien ~]# grep "\<[0-9]\{2,3\}\>" /etc/passwd mail:x:8:12:mail:/var/spool/mail:/sbin/nologin operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin games:x:12:100:games:/usr/games:/sbin/nologin ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin ......
10、顯示/boot/grub/grub.conf中以至少一個(gè)空白字符開(kāi)頭的行;
[root@suywien ~]# grep "^[[:space:]]\+" /boot/grub2/grub.cfg load_env set default="${next_entry}" set next_entry= save_env next_entry set boot_once=true ......
11、顯示/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit文件中以#開(kāi)頭,后面跟至少一個(gè)空白字符,而后又有至少一個(gè)非空白字符的行;
[root@suywien ~]# grep "^#[[:space:]]\+[^[:space:]]\+" /etc/rc.d/rc.local # THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES # It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules # to run scripts during boot instead of using this file. # In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot # this script will NOT be run after all other services. # Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure # that this script will be executed during boot.
12、打出netstat -tan命令執(zhí)行結(jié)果中以‘LISTEN',后或跟空白字符結(jié)尾的行;
[root@suywien ~]# netstat -tan | grep "LISTEN[[:space:]]*$" tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN
13、添加用戶(hù)bash, testbash, basher, nologin (此一個(gè)用戶(hù)的shell為/sbin/nologin),而后找出當(dāng)前系統(tǒng)上其用戶(hù)名和默認(rèn)shell相同的用戶(hù)的信息;
[root@suywien ~]# useradd bash [root@suywien ~]# useradd basher [root@suywien ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nologin [root@suywien ~]# grep -E "^([^:]+\>).*\1$" /etc/passwd sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt bash:x:4004:4004::/home/bash:/bin/bash nologin:x:4006:4006::/home/nologin:/sbin/nologin
感謝你能夠認(rèn)真閱讀完這篇文章,希望小編分享的“l(fā)inux系統(tǒng)中用戶(hù)管理與grep正則表達(dá)式的示例分析”這篇文章對(duì)大家有幫助,同時(shí)也希望大家多多支持億速云,關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道,更多相關(guān)知識(shí)等著你來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)!
免責(zé)聲明:本站發(fā)布的內(nèi)容(圖片、視頻和文字)以原創(chuàng)、轉(zhuǎn)載和分享為主,文章觀點(diǎn)不代表本網(wǎng)站立場(chǎng),如果涉及侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系站長(zhǎng)郵箱:is@yisu.com進(jìn)行舉報(bào),并提供相關(guān)證據(jù),一經(jīng)查實(shí),將立刻刪除涉嫌侵權(quán)內(nèi)容。