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小編給大家分享一下python如何實現(xiàn)生成Word、docx文件,相信大部分人都還不怎么了解,因此分享這篇文章給大家參考一下,希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大有收獲,下面讓我們一起去了解一下吧!
一、快速開始
from docx import Document document = Document()
1、段落
加一個段落,下面paragraph 是前面內(nèi)容的光標指向,后面再該處插入一句話。
paragraph = document.add_paragraph('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.') prior_paragraph = paragraph.insert_paragraph_before('Lorem ipsum')
后面加一句話
paragraph = document.add_paragraph('Lorem ipsum ') paragraph.add_run('dolor sit amet.')
添加段落風格
document.add_paragraph('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.', style='ListBullet')
使用blod、italic 等等
paragraph = document.add_paragraph('Lorem ipsum ') run = paragraph.add_run('dolor') run.bold = True run.italic = True paragraph.add_run('dolor').bold = True
2、標題
level表示標題的大小
document.add_heading('The role of dolphins', level=2)
3、分頁
document.add_page_break()
4、表格
table = document.add_table(rows=2, cols=2)
訪問方法:
取出來,單獨賦值
cell = table.cell(0, 1) cell.text = 'parrot, possibly dead'
依然使用二維數(shù)組類似的索引。
row = table.rows[1] row.cells[0].text = 'Foo bar to you.' row.cells[1].text = 'And a hearty foo bar to you too sir!'
分清楚結(jié)構(gòu)
for row in table.rows: for cell in row.cells: print(cell.text)
查看信息
row_count = len(table.rows) col_count = len(table.columns)
添加一行
row = table.add_row()
動態(tài)添加表格
table = document.add_table(1, 3) # 標題 heading_cells = table.rows[0].cells heading_cells[0].text = 'Qty' heading_cells[1].text = 'SKU' heading_cells[2].text = 'Description' # 添加內(nèi)容 for item in items: cells = table.add_row().cells cells[0].text = str(item.column1) cells[1].text = item.column2 cells[2].text = item.column3
5、添加圖片
from docx.shared import Inches document.add_picture('image-filename.png', width=Inches(1.25), height=Inches(1.25))
二、操作document
只能打開07之后的,會覆蓋。
document = Document('existing-document-file.docx') document.save('new-file-name.docx')
打開文件
f = open('foobar.docx', 'rb') document = Document(f) f.close() # or with open('foobar.docx', 'rb') as f: source_stream = StringIO(f.read()) document = Document(source_stream) source_stream.close() ... target_stream = StringIO() document.save(target_stream)
三、操作text
段落居中
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH document = Document() paragraph = document.add_paragraph() paragraph_format = paragraph.paragraph_format paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
左邊整體縮進
from docx.shared import Inches paragraph = document.add_paragraph() paragraph_format = paragraph.paragraph_format paragraph_format.left_indent = Inches(0.5)
右邊整體縮進
from docx.shared import Pt paragraph_format.right_indent = Pt(24)
首行縮進
paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Inches(-0.25)
從字體調(diào)節(jié),字體大小
run = document.add_paragraph().add_run() font = run.font from docx.shared import Pt font.size = Pt(10.5) # 5號字體 font.italic = True font.underline = True
字體顏色
from docx.shared import RGBColor font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x42, 0x24, 0xE9)
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