vue中vantUI如何實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳功能

這篇文章給大家分享的是有關(guān)vue中vantUI如何實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳功能的內(nèi)容。小編覺(jué)得挺實(shí)用的，因此分享給大家做個(gè)參考，一起跟隨小編過(guò)來(lái)看看吧。

說(shuō)在前面

網(wǎng)上有很多種文件上傳的方法，根據(jù)公司最近的業(yè)務(wù)需求，要求實(shí)現(xiàn)多種文件的上傳，在實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程中，查閱了很多資料，最后，終于把功能實(shí)現(xiàn)了，開(kāi)心！

<template>
  <div>
    <v-header :left-text="`上傳${columnName}`"></v-header>

    <div class="upload">
      <div v-if="columnName === '視頻'">
        <div class="forPreview_video" v-for="(item, index) in uploadVideoList" :key="index">
          <video :src="videoSrc"></video>
          <van-icon name="delete" @click="delBtn(index)" class="delte"/>
        </div>
        <van-uploader v-show="uploadVideoList.length < 2" preview-size="80px" accept="video/*" :before-read="beforeRead" :after-read="afterRead"></van-uploader>
      </div>

      <div v-if="columnName === '文檔'">
        <div class="forPreview_doc" v-for="(item, index) in uploadDocList" :key="index">
          <img src="../../assets/img/resource_doc_b@2x.png" alt="">
          <span>{{item.name}}</span>
          <span>{{item.size | formatSize}}</span>
          <van-icon name="delete" @click="delBtn(index)" class="delte"/>
        </div>
        <van-uploader v-show="uploadDocList.length < 2" preview-size="80px" accept=".doc, .docx, .xml, .xlsx, .pdf" :before-read="beforeRead" :after-read="afterRead"></van-uploader>
      </div>

      <div v-if="columnName === '音頻'">
        <div class="forPreview_audio" v-for="(item, index) in uploadAudioList" :key="index">
          <img src="../../assets/img/resource_audio@2x.png" alt="">
          <span>{{item.name}}</span>
          <span>{{item.size | formatSize}}</span>
          <van-icon name="delete" @click="delBtn(index)" class="delte"/>
        </div>
        <van-uploader v-show="uploadAudioList.length < 2" preview-size="80px" accept="audio/*" :before-read="beforeRead" :after-read="afterRead"></van-uploader>
      </div>

      <div v-if="columnName === '圖片'">
        <div class="forPreview_pic" v-for="(item, index) in uploadPicList" :key="index">
          <img :src="picSrc" alt="">
          <van-icon name="delete" @click="delBtn(index)" class="delte"/>
        </div>
        <van-uploader v-show="uploadPicList.length < 2" accept="image/*" preview-size="80px" :before-read="beforeRead" :after-read="afterRead"></van-uploader>
      </div>

      <div class="diy-submit">
        <van-button @click="doSubmit($event)">提交</van-button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

上述html代碼是在同一頁(yè)面根據(jù)前一頁(yè)面?zhèn)骰氐腸olumnName的值來(lái)判斷需要上傳哪種類(lèi)型文件。

<script>
  import VHeader from '../../common/header'
  import {classifyList, uploadFile, addResources} from '../../http/mock'
  import Toast from 'vant'
  export default {
    name: "uploadFile",
    components: {
      VHeader
    },
    data(){
      return{
        tagList: [], 
        uploadTitle: '',
        currentTag: null,
        tagId: null,
        columnName: localStorage.getItem('columnName'),
        fileIdArr: [],

        uploadVideoList: [], // 選中的上傳視頻列表
        videoSrc: '',  // 選中的視頻的src，用來(lái)顯示視頻
        uploadDocList: [], // 選中的上傳文檔列表
        uploadAudioList: [], // 選中的上傳音頻列表
        uploadPicList: [], // 選中的上傳圖片列表
        picSrc: '', // 選中的圖片的src，用來(lái)顯示圖片縮略圖
      }
    },
    filters: {
      formatSize(val) { // 格式化文件大小
        if (val > 0) {
          return (val / 1024 / 1024).toFixed(2) + 'M';
        } else {
          return '0M';
        }
      },
    },
    methods: {
      // vant上傳文件前校驗(yàn)文件事件
      // 文件選中后先提交給后臺(tái)，后臺(tái)根據(jù)選中的文件，返回?cái)?shù)組（這一業(yè)務(wù)根據(jù)后臺(tái)而定）
      beforeRead(file){
        let formData = new FormData(); // 為上傳文件定義一個(gè)formData對(duì)象
        let config = {
          headers: {
            'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'
          }
        };
        let uploadUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file); // 將選中的上傳文件轉(zhuǎn)化為二進(jìn)制文件，顯示在頁(yè)面上
        if(this.columnName === '視頻'){
          this.uploadVideoList.push(file);
          this.videoSrc = uploadUrl;
          // 這里使用foreach是為了將選中的多個(gè)文件都添加進(jìn)定義的formdata變量中
          this.uploadVideoList.forEach(item => {
            formData.append(item.name, item)
          })
        }else if(this.columnName === '文檔'){
          this.uploadDocList.push(file);
          this.uploadDocList.forEach(item => {
            formData.append(item.name, item)
          })
        }else if(this.columnName === '音頻'){
          this.uploadAudioList.push(file);
          this.uploadAudioList.forEach(item => {
            formData.append(item.name, item)
          })
        }else if(this.columnName === '圖片'){
          this.uploadPicList.push(file);
          this.picSrc = uploadUrl;
          this.uploadPicList.forEach(item => {
            formData.append(item.name, item)
          })
        }


        // formData.append(file.name, file); // 單個(gè)文件上傳時(shí)可以這么寫(xiě)，上面的foreach就可以刪掉
        this.$api.post(uploadFile, formData, config).then(res => {
          this.fileIdArr = res.data.data;  // 把選中的文件傳送給後臺(tái)
        }).catch(err => {
          Toast('文件上傳失??！')
        })
      },
      // 刪除待上傳的文件
      delBtn(index){
        if(this.columnName === '視頻'){
          // 先判斷當(dāng)前的選中的索引是否是在有效范圍中，如果不是則跳出方法 
          if(isNaN(index) || index >= this.uploadVideoList.length){
            return false;
          }
          let tmp = [];
          // 將沒(méi)被選中的上傳文件存放進(jìn)一個(gè)臨時(shí)數(shù)組中
          for(let i = 0; i < this.uploadVideoList.length; i++){
            if(this.uploadVideoList[i] !== this.uploadVideoList[index]){
              tmp.push(this.uploadVideoList[i]);
            }
          }
          // 存放當(dāng)前未被選中的上傳文件
          this.uploadVideoList = tmp;
        }

        if(this.columnName === '文檔'){
          console.log(this.uploadDocList.length)
          if(isNaN(index) || index >= this.uploadDocList.length){
            return false;
          }
          let tmp = [];
          for(let i = 0; i < this.uploadDocList.length; i++){
            if(this.uploadDocList[i] !== this.uploadDocList[index]){
              tmp.push(this.uploadDocList[i]);
            }
          }
          this.uploadDocList = tmp;
        }

        if(this.columnName === '音頻'){
          if(isNaN(index) || index >= this.uploadAudioList.length){
            return false;
          }
          let tmp = [];
          for(let i = 0; i < this.uploadAudioList.length; i++){
            if(this.uploadAudioList[i] !== this.uploadAudioList[index]){
              tmp.push(this.uploadAudioList[i]);
            }
          }
          this.uploadAudioList = tmp;
        }

        if(this.columnName === '圖片'){
          if(isNaN(index) || index >= this.uploadPicList.length){
            return false;
          }
          console.log('uuu')
          let tmp = [];
          for(let i = 0; i < this.uploadPicList.length; i++){
            if(this.uploadPicList[i] !== this.uploadPicList[index]){
              tmp.push(this.uploadPicList[i]);
            }
          }
          this.uploadPicList = tmp;
        }
      },
      doSubmit(){
        let params = {
          classify: this.tagId,    // 針對(duì)視頻資源時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng)的分類(lèi)id
          file: this.fileIdArr,  // 選擇完文件后，調(diào)用uploadFile這個(gè)接口，后端返回的數(shù)組
          resourceColumnId: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('columnId')),  // 資源欄目id(視頻、圖片、音頻、文檔)
          title: this.uploadTitle  // 上傳時(shí)填寫(xiě)的標(biāo)題
        };
        let columnName = localStorage.getItem('columnName')
        this.$api.post(addResources, params).then(res => {
          if(res.data.code === 1001){
            if(columnName === '視頻'){
              this.$router.push({name: 'myVideo'});
            }else {
              this.$router.push({name: 'myResourceClassify'});
            }
          }
        }).catch(err => {
          console.log(err)
        })
      },
    },
    mounted(){
      this.getClassifyList();
    }
  }
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
  .upload{
    padding: 140px 36px 160px 36px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
  }

  .forPreview_video{
    position: relative;
    /*background: rgba(0,0,0,.7);*/
    video{
      width: 95%;
      max-height: 430px;
    }
    .delte{
      position: absolute;
      right: 0;
      bottom: 0;
    }
  }
  .forPreview_doc, .forPreview_audio{
    display: flex;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    align-items: center;
    img{
      width: 56px;
      height: 56px;
      margin-right: 20px;
    }
    span:nth-of-type(1){
      flex: 1;
    }
    span:nth-of-type(2){
      margin-right: 20px;
    }
  }
  .forPreview_pic{
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    img{
      width: 160px;
      height: 160px;
    }
  }

  .diy-detail{
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    
    .btn{
      span{
        margin-bottom: 10px;
      }
    }
    .van-cell{
      background-color: #F0F0F0;
      border-radius: 35px;
      font-size: 26px;
      height: 69px;
      line-height: 69px;
      padding: 0 22px;
      color: #999;
    }
    .van-hairline--top-bottom::after, .van-hairline-unset--top-bottom::after {
      border-width: 0;
    }
    p{
      height: 64px;
      line-height: 64px;
      font-size: 32px;
      color: #333;
      position: relative;
      padding-left: 16px;
    }
    p::before{
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      content: '*';
      color: #FF0000;
    }

    span{
      display: inline-block;
      width: 157px;
      background: #F0F0F0;
      border-radius: 35px;
      color: #999;
      font-size: 26px;
      padding: 14px 18px;
      margin-right: 28px;
      text-align: center;
    }
    .active{
      color: #fff;
      background: linear-gradient(to right,#FD5130,#FA6C34);
    }
  }
  .diy-submit {
    position: fixed;
    height: 150px;
    width: 90%;
    bottom: 0;
    background: #fff;

    .van-button {
      width: 100%;
      height: 90px;
      border-radius: 45px;
      font-size: 36px;
      color: #fff;
      background: linear-gradient(to right, #FD5130, #FA6C34);
      top: 50%;
      transform: translate(0, -50%);
    }
    .van-button--default {
      border: none;
    }
  }
</style>

感謝各位的閱讀！關(guān)于“vue中vantUI如何實(shí)現(xiàn)文件上傳功能”這篇文章就分享到這里了，希望以上內(nèi)容可以對(duì)大家有一定的幫助，讓大家可以學(xué)到更多知識(shí)，如果覺(jué)得文章不錯(cuò)，可以把它分享出去讓更多的人看到吧！